Li Linkage of f JCM to In Indonesia IN INDC Dr. Medrilzam - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Li Linkage of f JCM to In Indonesia IN INDC

• Dr. Medrilzam

Deputy Director for Forest Economy and Management Ministry of National Development Planning/ National Development Planning Board (BAPPENAS)

Presented at COP 21 UNFCCC, Paris, at the Session Seminar on Capacity Development Activities for Low Carbon Development between Indonesia and Japan (through Joint Crediting Mechanism) December 4th, 2015 (17:15-18:45) at Japan Pavilion, COP 21 venue in Paris, France.

Indonesia Emission Reduction Target in 2030

UNCONDITIONALITIES CONDITIONALITIES:

500000 1000000 1500000 2000000 2500000 3000000 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030

Indonesia Emission Baseline: 2000-2030 (Result of RAN GRK Review) (thousands ton CO2e)

Energi dan transportasi IPPU Limbah AFOLU (no peat) Peat Dekomposisi Peat Fire 2.881 Gton CO2e in 2030 as stated in INDC

SHIFT OF EMISSION SOURCES

IPPU 3% Energy 46% Waste 10% Afolu (no peat) 17% Peat Decomposition 16% Peat Fire 8%

Share Baseline Emission in 2020

IPPU 3% Energy 50% Waste 10% Afolu (no peat) 13% Peat Decomposition 10% Peat Fire 14%

Share Baseline Emission in 2030

IPPU 3% Energy 29% Waste 7% Afolu (no peat) 19% Peat Decompositio n 19% Peat Fire 23%

Share Baseline Emission in 2010

Emission from energy sector will supersede the land based emission in the future  indicate that Indonesia economy will move toward industrial countries.

Pol

• lic

icy exercises base ased on

• n:

RP RPJMN 20 2015 15-2019 an and 2 2 Poli

• licies Sce

cenarios (F (Fair ir an and Ambitious) for

• r 20

2020 20-2030 2030

SEKTOR MEASURES

• 1. LAND BASED (FOREST, PEAT

AND AGRICULTURES)

• Forest fire prevention measures
• Tree planting program
• Moratorium issuing any new permits in primary forest and peatland areas, which covers 34% of

Indonesian territory.

• More stringent regulations and enforcement actions to reduce peat fires and the subsequent

conversion of peatlands to agriculture uses

• Sustainable agriculture practices

2. ENERGY BASED (TRANSPORTATION AND ENERGY)

• Clean coal technology
• Increase of the use of gas powered generation
• Renewable energy goals
• Energy intensity to improve by 1% per year
• A reduction in fossil fuel subsidies
• Public transport measures
• Efficiency standards for automobiles to reflect world standards
• Fuel-switching from gasoline to natural gas/CNG (the cooperation between Min of Transport, Min
• f Industry, MEMR)
• Biofuel use will be increased in diesel fuel and in gasoline

3. IPPU

• ptimum ratio for clinker in the cement industry

4. WASTE Methane capture from landfills in urban area by 2030 and the adoption of better waste management practices.

• 500,000

1,000,000 1,500,000 2,000,000 2,500,000 3,000,000 3,500,000 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035

Baseline Emission Indonesia vs RPJMN+2 Policy Scenarios (in 000 ton CO2e)

Baseline BAU Total Emisi Baseline Total Emisi Skenario Fair Baseline Total Emisi Skenario Ambisius Fair Scenario: Emission reduction 832 Mton CO2e

• r about 29 % of baseline 2030

Ambitious: Emission reduction 1,19 Giga ton CO2e

• r about 41 % of baseline 2030

In Indonesia commitment to vario ious sources of fin inancing in in IN INDC:

…. Indonesia’s addition al 12% of intended contribution by 2030 is subject to provision in the global agreement including through bilateral cooperations, covering technology/ deployment and transfer, capacity building, payment for performance mechanisms, technical cooperation and access to financial resources. …. Indonesia will meet its unconditional commitments regardless of the existence of international market

• mechanisms. Indonesia welcomes bilateral, regional and

international market mechanisms that facilitate and expedite technology development and transfer, payment for performance, technical cooperation, and access to financial resources to support Indonesia’s climate mitigation and adaptation efforts toward a climate resilient future.

Challe llenges to apply vario ious sources of fin inancing, g, in inclu luding JC JCM:

International Context:

• No clear signal by UNFCCC whether “various sources”

will be part of the post 2020 agreement;

• FVA (Framework for Various Approach) and NMM (New

Market Mechanism) is unclear and not clearly defined;

• No clear reference to market in ADP draft text;
• Scheme of transfer technology and capacity building is

somewhat vague in the UNFCCC; Local Context:

• No integrated registry established at the national level;
• Enabling conditions should be improved;
• No integrated carbon credit agreed;

Thank you for your attention

Further Contact:

• Dr. Medrilzam

Medrilzam.Medrilzam@gmail.com medril@bappenas.go.id