Juvenile Justice 2016 Annual Report P R ES E N T E D BY M A R I E - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Juvenile Justice 2016 Annual Report P R ES E N T E D BY M A R I E L C A B A L L E RO, P RO G R A M M A N A G E R J U V E N I L E P RO B AT I O N & C R A I G C A R P E N T E R M A N A G E M E N T A N A LY ST C O N T R I B U TO RS : T H E J U V E N I L E J U ST I C E C O U RT; P RO B AT I O N D E PA RT M E N T: J U V E N I L E S E RV I C ES A N D I N ST I T U T I O NS D I V I S I O N S ; D I ST R I C T AT TO R N E Y ’S O F F I C E ; O F F I C ES O F T H E P U B L I C D E F E N D E R A N D A LT E R N AT E D E F E N D E R ; I N D E P E N D E NT D E F E N S E C O U N S E L O F F I C E , S O C I A L S E RV I C ES AG E N C Y: D E PA RT M E N T O F FA M I LY A N D C H I L D R E N S E RV I C ES ; B E H AV I O R A L H EA LT H S E RV I C ES D E PA RT M E N T 1

Executive Summary Arrests Arrests/citations continued to decline in 2016 to 3,310 arrests and citations (17 percent fewer than 2015). Admissions to Custody A total of 1,048 youth (32 percent of all arrested) were admitted at (or referred to) Juvenile Hall and 921 were detained (528 individuals). Petitions A total of 1,201 petitions were filed in 2016 (15 percent fewer than 2015). Placements from The overall number of out of home placements decreased by 40 Dispositions percent and Ranch Commitments decreased by 48 percent from 2015 to 2016 Violations of Probation The number of violations of probation fell from 384 in 2015 to 321 in 2016, a 16 percent reduction. Racial Disproportionality In 2016, Black and Latino youth continue to be overrepresented at every decision point in the system. 2

Juvenile Justice System Map 3

2011-2016 Trends of System Involvement 9,000 8,303 8,000 7,000 6,612 6,000 5,636 5,000 3,990 4,000 3,310 3,000 2,153 1,851 1,754 2,000 1,629 1,641 1,595 1,560 1,511 1,414 1,299 1,239 1,201 1,048 1,017 921 1,000 0 Arrest Petitions Filed Refer to Juvenile Hall Admission to Juvenile Hall 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 4

Arrests and Citations Numbers: 3,310 arrests (38 % diverted) WEAPON CRIMES 7% Trends: There were 17% fewer arrests in 2016 compared to 2015 RETURN FROM OTHER 10% STATUS/COURTESY… Most Frequent Reasons: Property Crimes (35%) and Felony Crimes against People (13%) PROPERTY CRIMES 35% Offense Classification: 51% Misdemeanor, 37% OTHER CRIMES AGAINST 12% Felony, 10% Status, 2% Infraction PEOPLE Disparities: Black and Latino youth were 6 and 3 OTHER CRIMES 12% times more likely than White youth to be arrested/cited FELONY CRIMES AGAINST 13% PEOPLE Geography: The majority of arrested youth DRUGS, ALCOHOL RELATED reside in San Jose, 7% in Gilroy, 10% out of 11% OFFENSES county 5

Arrests & Citations: Geography Offense Classification for Top Ten ZIP codes 27% 29% 29% 37% 38% 42% 44% 44% 48% 49% 53% 52% 61% 66% 46% 51% 39% 44% 36% 36% 46% 31% 1% 0% 2% 2% 5% 2% 4% 2% 1% 4% 18% 18% 14% 13% 12% 2% 11% 10% 10% 9% 7% 5% 95020 95127 95122 95116 95111 95037 95123 95128 95126 95148 95110 Gilroy San Jose San Jose San Jose San Jose Morgan San Jose San Jose San Jose San Jose San Jose Hill Status Infraction Misdemeanor Felony 6

Intake & Admissions Admission Numbers: 921, 88% detained at Juvenile Hall Intake Decision Trend screening 2012-2016 Most Frequent Reasons: Property Crimes (27%); Felony Crimes Against People (26%); Violations of Probation (23%). 512 Racial and Ethnic Disparities: Black and Latino 340 youth were 10 and 6 times more likely than 276 White youth to be detained. 222 Geography: 17% of admissions were from the 127 1,641 95116 & 95122 ZIP Codes. 8% of youth detained 1,511 1,299 at Juvenile Hall were from out of county. 1,017 921 Age & Gender: 82% male and 69% were aged 16 years or older. Female youth made up 18 percent of those detained. The ages of youth were similar 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 across both genders. JH Detained JH Released 7

Petitions Petition Numbers: 1,201 Petitions per Year Trends: 15% fewer petitions in 2015 than 1754 2014. 1631 1560 1414 Most Frequent Reasons: Car Theft, Robbery, and Residential Burglary 1201 Disparities: Black and Latino youth were 7 and 6 times more likely to be petitioned than White youth, respectively. 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 8

DEJ Success DEJ Annual Success Rate by Race 2013-2016 Number of Youth Successfully Completing DEJ 2012-2016 Trends 100% 92% 90% 87% 120 85% 115 83% 81% 80% 80% 76% 106 75% 70% 69% 67% 65% 62% 60% 56% 76 71 39% 47 31% 44 28 25 21 16 16 16 14 13 11 11 11 10 9 9 6 6 5 4 Total White Black Latino Asian White Black Latino Asian/PI Other 2013 2014 2015 2016 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 9

Dispositional Outcomes Number of Youth in Alternatives Commitments and Placements 2013-2016 2013-2016 Trends 607 605 204 458 153 128 285 91 89 84 78 71 227 78 194 179 176 46 171 45 136 27 122 100 95 2 2 67 1 0 63 53 Juvenile Hall Foster Care Ranch DJJ Commitment Post-Court EMP Wraparound EDGE/PEAK Post-Court CRP 2013 2014 2015 2016 2013 2014 2015 2016 10