Di i ion of Crimin l J Division of Criminal Justice Services tice - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Di i ion of Crimin l J Division of Criminal Justice Services tice Ser ice Office of Justice Research and Performance Juvenile Justice Annual Update for 2011 May 15, 2012 New York State Juvenile Justice Processing - 2011 Juvenile Arrests/
Formal Juvenile Arrests 22,000 Other 22,000
, 22,000
Adjusted/Other – 8,000 Referred for Petition – 10,000
Placements Probation Other Placements 1,200 Probation 3,100 Other 5,700
* Estimate based on partial data
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NYC Juvenile Formal Arrests Declined (-3%) in 2011, Felony Arrests Down (-11%)
NYC Juvenile Formal Arrests 2007 - 2011
12,126 12,731 12,889 12,744 12,371 5,473 5,552 4 842 6,653 7,179 8,146 7,902 8,078
4 000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000
Source: NYPD
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5,473 5,552 4,743 4,842 4,293
2,000 4,000 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Total Felony Misdemeanor
Rest of State Juvenile Arrests/Criminal Activity Down (-17%) in 2011
Rest of State Juvenile Arrests/Criminal Activity 2007-2011
16,548 15,922 15,099 14,864 12,325
6 000 12,000 18,000
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Source: NYS DCJS UCR
6,000 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
JO Arrests Down (-8%) in 2011, Fewest Reported Since the Juvenile Offender Act of 1978 was Enacted
1 200
Juvenile Offender Arrests 2007 – 2011 958 1,081 888 788 723 705 833 659 596 555 253 248 229 192 168
400 600 800 1,000 1,200
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Source: NYS DCJS CCH
192 168
200 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 NYS New York City Rest of State
Robbery Most Common Offense in 2011 Juvenile Offender Arrests
A l
NYC = 555 Rest of State = 168
Assault 68 (12%) Homicide 11 (2%) Sex Offenses 14 (2%) Burglary 28 (5%) Arson 3 (1%) Weapons 20 (4%) Assault 15 (9%) Homicide 2 (1%) Sex Offenses 7 (4%) Burglary 8 (5%) Arson 7 (4%) Weapons 0 (0%)
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Source: NYS DCJS CCH 3 ( %) Robbery 411 (74%) 7 (4%) Robbery 129 (77%)
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NYC Probation Intakes Declined (-3%); Rest of State Declined (-24%)
NYS Juvenile Probation Intake Cases Opened* 11,321 12,030 12,021 11,624 11,301 13,610 13,488 11,068 11,667 8,891
2 000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000
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* Includes Juvenile Delinquent and Designated Felony cases. Source: NYS DCJS OPCA PWS 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 NYC 11,321 12,030 12,021 11,624 11,301 Rest of State 13,610 13,488 11,068 11,667 8,891 2,000
2011 Statewide Probation Adjustment Rate: 41%, NYC: 37%, and Rest of State: 46%
Statewide Average: 41%
0% 80% 90%
Statewide Average: 41%
37% 46%
10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%
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* Only counties with 150 or more total JD cases closed are shown. Source: NYS DCJS OPCA PWS 0% 10%
NYC Probation Adjustment Rate Increased From 29% to 37%
2007 – 2011
11,547 12,126 12,241 12,435 11,774 37%
4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000
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Source: NYS DCJS OPCA PWS
28% 29% 25% 29% 37%
2,000 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 JD Cases Closed Cases Adjusted
Rest of State Probation Adjustment Rate 46%; Slight Increase From 2010
2007 – 2011
13,309 12,274 9,533 11,023 9,194 43% 43% 42% 44% 46%
4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000
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Source: NYS DCJS OPCA PWS
42% 46%
2,000 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 JD Cases Closed Cases Adjusted
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NYC Detention Admissions Declined (-6%) Since 2010
5 744 5 789
7,000
NYC Juvenile Detention Admissions and Utilization* 5,744 5,570 5,789 5,090 4,766 4,139 3,950 4,215 3,741 3,277 982 1,029 814 665 777
1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000
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* This does not include transfers between custody levels (i.e. secure, limited secure, non-secure, etc) during a youth custody stay. Not comparable to Non-NYC. Includes Juvenile Delinquents, Designated Felonies, and Juvenile Offenders.
Source: NYC ACS
623 591 760 684 712
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Total Admissions Secure Detention Only Non-Secure Detention Only Both Non-Secure and Secure Detention
NYC Detention Decline Due to Drop (-12%) in Secure Admissions
NYC Admissions to Detention by Detention Type*
# Change % Change Secure Only 4,215 3,741 3,277
Nonsecure Only 760 684 712 28 4% 2010 v. 2011 2009 2010 2011
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Source: NYC ACS
y Both Secure and Nonsecure 814 665 777 112 17% Total 5,789 5,090 4,766
*Does not include PINS
Rest of State Detention Admissions Declined (-10%) Since 2010
4,165 3,729 3 529
4,000 4,500
3,529 3,327 2,992 2,552 2,354 2,388 2,173 2,066 326 286 257 250 183 1,261 1,060 884 904 743
500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500 4,000
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2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 All JD/JO Admissions JD/JO Secure Admissions JD/JO Mixed Admissions JD/JO Non Secure Admissions
Note: These are continuous stays comparable to the NYC definition and a youth could have had multiple stays in a
Source: Bureau of Evaluation and Research, NYS OCFS
Rest of State Detention Decline Due to Drops in Both Secure and Non-Secure
Rest of State Admissions to Detention by Detention Type*
# Change % Change JD/JO Secure 2,388 2,173 2,066
JD/JO Non-Secure 884 904 743
y yp
2009 2010 2011 2010 v. 2011
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Source: NYS OCFS
JD/JO Mixed 257 250 183
Total JD/JO Admissions 3,529 3,327 2,992
*Does not include PINS
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11 Counties Accounted For Over 80% of Detention Admissions In Rest of State During 2011
700
Rest of State Detention Admission in 2011* n=2,340
100 200 300 400 500 600 * Based on originating county, excludes interstate admissions and PINS. Only one admission per youth is counted. Counties with fewer than 25 juveniles not shown.
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Source: NYS OCFS
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JD/DF Family Court Petition Filings Declined 15% in 2011
# Change % Change NYC 5,446 5,039 4,279
Rest of State 6,406 6,305 5,341
Total 11,852 11,344 9,620
Total JD/DF Petitions Filed 2010 v. 2011 2009 2010 2011
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Source: NYS OCA
, , , ,
NYC Petition Filings Declined Across All Crime Types
# Change % Change Personal 2,491 2,628 2,219
Property 1,893 1,469 1,337
6 %
New York City JD/DF Petitions Filed by Crime Type
2010 v. 2011 2009 2010 2011 Crime Type
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Source: NYS OCA
Other 1,062 942 723
Total 5,446 5,039 4,279
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Rest of State Petitions Declined Across All Crime Types
/
# Change % Change Personal 2,244 2,200 1,908
Property 3,438 3,382 2,860
O h 724 723 573 150 20 7%
Rest of State JD/DF Petitions Filed by Crime Type
Crime Type 2009 2010 2011 2010 v. 2011
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Source: NYS OCA
Other 724 723 573
Total 6,406 6,305 5,341
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NYC JD/DF Filings 2010 vs. 2011: Most Serious Petition Charge By Class
A 5 B A B
2010 2011
5 0% 196 4% C 1,038 20% Others 554 11% A 2 0% B 141 3% C 764 18% D Others 487 11% Felony 2,403 47.5% Felony 1,938 45% Source: NYS OCA
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D 705 14% E 459 9% Misdemeanor 2,101 42% D 598 14% E 433 10% Misdemeanor 1,864 44%
Rest of State JD/DF Filings 2010 vs. 2011: Most Serious Petition Charge By Class
A B 275 O h
2010
A O h
2011
3 0% 275 4% C 723 11% D 1,104 17% Others 400 6% 2 0% B 245 4% C 605 11% D 836 15% Others 295 5% Felony 2,729 41% Felony 2,272 41% Source: NYS OCA
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E 624 9% Misdemeanor 3,492 53% E 584 11% Misdemeanor 3,005 54%
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2011 Initial JD/DF Petition Filings: Most Serious Charge by Crime Type
NYC Rest of State
Other 5% Other Personal 52% Property 31% Drug 6% 5% Personal 36% Drug 2% Other 6% Source: NYS OCA
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Weapons 6% Weapons 2% Property 54%
2011 Statewide JD/DF Petition Filings: Age and Gender
Total Filings: 9,862
Age 12 and Under 9% Age 13 15% Age 14 26% Age 16 and Over 7% Male 76% Female 24% Source: NYS OCA
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Age 15 43% 24%
NYC Dispositions: 12.9% Resulted in Placement in 2011
NYC JD/DF Dispositions
2010 v. 2011 # Change % Change Total 5,680 5,280 4,246
Placements 758 662 548
% Placements 13.3% 12.5% 12.9% 2009 2010 2011
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Source: NYS OCA
Probation 1,840 1,668 1,361
% Probation 32.4% 31.6% 32.1% Other 3,082 2,950 2,337
% Other 54.3% 55.9% 55.0%
NYC OCFS/Voluntary Down (-36%); Most NYC Placements Still OCFS
2010 v 2011
NYC Placements by Type
# Change % Change OCFS 461 341 332
OCFS/Voluntary Agency 272 277 176
2010 2011 2010 v. 2011 2009
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Source: NYS OCA **In NYC, County DSS reflects youth ordered placed outside of OCFS’ responsibility.
g y County DSS** 25 44 40
Total Admissions to Placement 758 662 548
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Rest of State Dispositions: 10.4% Resulted in Placement in 2011
Rest of State JD/DF Dispositions
2010 v 2011 # Change % Change Total 6,493 6,353 5,391
Placements 669 606 560
% Placements 10.3% 9.5% 10.4% 2009 2010 2011 2010 v. 2011
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Source: NYS OCA
Probation 1,902 1,881 1,533
% Probation 29.3% 29.6% 28.4% Other 3,922 3,866 3,298
% Other 60.4% 60.9% 61.2%
Majority of Non-NYC Placements are County DSS
Rest of State Placements by Type
# Change % Change OCFS 171 119 104
OCFS/Voluntary Agency 90 67 60
2009 2010 2011 2010 v. 2011
Source: NYS OCA
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g y County DSS 403 413 392
Unknown 5 7 4
to Placement 669 606 560
NYC Ordered 49% of Statewide Placements, But 76% of OCFS Placements
2011 Placements by Type NYC Rest of State Statewide Total OCFS 332 104 436 OCFS/Voluntary Agency 176 60 236 County DSS** 40 392 432 U k 4 4
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Source: NYS OCA **In NYC, County DSS reflects youth ordered placed outside of OCFS’ responsibility.
Unknown 4 4 Total Admissions to Placement 548 560 1,108
Regional Placements by Type
County Unknown
NYC = 548 Rest of State = 560
OCFS/ Voluntary Agency 176 32% y DSS** 40 7% OCFS 104 18% OCFS/ Voluntary Agency 60 11% Unknown 4 1%
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OCFS 332 61% 32% 11% County DSS 392 70% **In NYC, County DSS reflects youth ordered placed outside of OCFS’ responsibility. Source: NYS OCA
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Total OCFS Admissions Down (-44%) Since 2007; NYC (-38%) and Rest of State (-52%)
1,200
NYS Juvenile Admissions to OCFS Custody* 963 1,009 927 709 597 709 619 535 432 341
200 400 600 800 1,000
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Source: NYS OCFS * 2011 data is preliminary. 200 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 NYC Rest of State
OCFS Admissions to Declined 18% in 2011
OCFS Total Admissions to Placement 2010 v. 2011* 1,141 709 938 597
400 600 800 1,000 1,200
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* 2011 data is preliminary. Source: NYS OCFS
709 432 597 341
200 Statewide NYC Rest of State 2010 2011
Total Custody in Care Decline Continues: 18% Drop in 2011, Driven by Drop in Voluntary Agencies, Foster Care, and Community Services
1,600
1,489 1,411 1,383 1 298 620 627 624 595 571 869 784 759 703 653
400 600 800 1,000 1,200 1,400
1,298 1,224
Source: NYS OCFS * Other includes Voluntary Agencies, Foster Care, and Community Services (Day Programs and Aftercare). 200 Dec 2010 Mar 2011 Jun 2011 Sep 2011 Dec 2011 OCFS-Operated Residential Other*
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Statewide Youth in Custody in OCFS Residential Facilities By Custody Level 2010 vs. 2011
2010 Total = 607 2011* Total = 571
Secure 232 38% Non- Secure 110 18% Secure 230 40% Non- Secure 116 20% Source: NYS OCFS * 2011 data is preliminary. Limited Secure 265 44% Limited Secure 225 40%
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