JM / /W W WORKSHOP ON QUALITY JM WORKSHOP ON QUALITY - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

JM JMА/ А/W WМО МО WORKSHOP ON QUALITY WORKSHOP ON QUALITY MANAGEMENT IN SURFACE CLIMATE MANAGEMENT IN SURFACE CLIMATE MANAGEMENT IN SURFACE, CLIMATE MANAGEMENT IN SURFACE, CLIMATE AND UPPER AND UPPER-

• AIR OBSERVATIONS IN

AIR OBSERVATIONS IN RA RA II (ASIA) II (ASIA)

Svetlana Svetlana Vandasheva Vandasheva, Svetlana Svetlana Vandasheva Vandasheva, , head for Meteorology and head for Meteorology and climate department climate department climate department climate department

Japan Japan, 27 , 27-

• 30

30 July, July, 2010 2010

Geographic location Geographic location

• Kyrgyz

Kyrgyz Republic Republic is is located located at at the the eastern eastern part part of

• f Central

Central Asia Asia between between 39 390-43 430 N N

• Kyrgyz

Kyrgyz Republic Republic is is located located at at the the eastern eastern part part of

• f Central

Central Asia Asia between between 39 39 43 43 N N, , 69 690-80 800 E. . It It has has a a boundary boundary with with Kazakhstan Kazakhstan in in the the north, north, with with Uzbekistan Uzbekistan in in the the west, west, with with Tajikistan Tajikistan in in the the south south-

• west

west and and with with China China in in the the south south-

• east

east. . State State boundary boundary follows follows to to the the natural natural divides divides – ranges ranges of

• f the

the high high mountains mountains and and rivers rivers. . g g

• Its

Its length length is is about about 900 900 km km from from west west to to east east and and 410 410 km km from from north north to to south south. . Its Its square square is is 198 198, ,5 5 km km2.

Kyrgyzstan is a mountain country Kyrgyzstan is a mountain country

• Kyrgyzstan

Kyrgyzstan is is mountain mountain country country with with the the complicated complicated relief relief and and the the wide wide variety variety

• f
• f

climatic climatic conditions conditions. . It It

• ccupies
• ccupies west

west part part of

• f Tien

Tien-

• Shan

Shan and and a a small small part part of

• f

Pamir Pamir. . Tien Tien-

• Shan

Shan and and Pamir Pamir consist consist of

• f the

the mountain mountain ranges ranges Pamir Pamir consist consist of

• f the

the mountain mountain ranges ranges extended extended mainly mainly in in the the latitudinal latitudinal and and sub sub-

• latitudinal

latitudinal directions directions. .

• The

The relief relief is is differed differed by by sharp sharp altitude altitude contrasts contrasts (from (from 500 500 to to 7439 7439 meters) meters). ( ) About About 90 90% %

• f
• f

the the territory territory

• f
• f

Kyrgyzstan Kyrgyzstan lies lies above above 1500 1500 meters meters. . Heights Heights is is gradually gradually decreased decreased from from t t t east east to to west west.

h l f BISHKEK is the capital of Kyrgyz

• Republic. It is located on 700-800 meters

above see level. Official habitancy of the it i 787 738 h b i city is 787 738 human beeings.

Agency on hydrometeorology under Agency on hydrometeorology under Ministry of the emergency situations of Kyrgyz Republic Ministry of the emergency situations of Kyrgyz Republic Ministry of the emergency situations of Kyrgyz Republic Ministry of the emergency situations of Kyrgyz Republic (KYRGYZHYDROMET KYRGYZHYDROMET) )

Kyrgyzhydromet Kyrgyzhydromet is jurisdictional is jurisdictional subdivisión of the Ministry operates in the aria subdivisión of the Ministry operates in the aria of

• f

hydrometeorology and environment pollution level monitoring hydrometeorology and environment pollution level monitoring. . y gy p g y gy p g Main objectives of Kyrgyzhydromet Main objectives of Kyrgyzhydromet Main objectives Main objectives: :

• Carrying out of

Carrying out of monitoring of the environment for population protection from monitoring of the environment for population protection from hydrometeorological disasters, damages prevention or reduction hydrometeorological disasters, damages prevention or reduction; ;

• Meeting the needs of community,

Meeting the needs of community, executive authority in the hydrometeorological executive authority in the hydrometeorological information and information of the environment pollutions; information and information of the environment pollutions;

• Organization and management for National Fund of hydrometeorological data

Organization and management for National Fund of hydrometeorological data; ;

• Systematic analysis and information fusion about meteorological conditions.

Systematic analysis and information fusion about meteorological conditions.

Goals of Kyrgyzhydromet:

Provision of the: hydrometeorological information, weather forecasts in the variety time scales, y , warnings about dangerous meteorological and hydrological events, hydrological events, estimations and forecasts of the quantities and qualities water sources qualities water sources .

Th t i t t f ti f The most important functions of Kyrgyzhydromet are: y gy y

 gathering;

 archivation;  archivation;  interpretation of the climatic and hydrological

data data

Main structure units of Kyrgyzhydromet Main structure units of Kyrgyzhydromet

Agency on Hydrometeorology under MES KR

Department on international cooperation

Hydrometeorological Centre

Department on instrument calibration Department on monitoring of natural i i p Department on capital development and repair recovery

Communication department

environment pollution and repair-recovery Observational network of Kyrgyzhydromet

Scheme of the Observational network

Legend Legend

meteorological station avalanche station t t d t ti

• гидрологический пост
• метеорологическая станция
• автоматическая метеорологическая

automated station hydropost agropost meteopost автоматическая метеорологическая станция p meteorological station with agro hydrostation, TPP lake post

Providing of hydrometeorological information Providing of hydrometeorological information

• Kyrgyzhydromet provides hydrometeorological and

hydrochemical information based on analysis of data received from meteostations and hydroposts , information about y p , existing and forthcoming hydrometeorological conditions for policy makers: Government, Emergency situations ministry, Ministry of agriculture and water management, Energy Ministry of agriculture and water management, Energy ministry, business units. Thereby Kyrgyzhydromet contributes to sustainability of Kyrgyz Republic.

• Acknowledgment of the hydrometeorological servicies is

increased in recent years. It’s due to growth of frequency of h h d l i l d the hydrometeorological dangerous events.

Hydrometeorological services Hydrometeorological services Hydrometeorological services Hydrometeorological services

1 E it ti i i t

16% 12% 4%

• 1. Emergency situations ministry
• 2. Designing and construction

9

8% 12%

• 3. Energy ministry
• 4. Ministry water management

2 7 8 9 1

13% 10%

• 5. Transport
• 6. Mass media

3 4 5 6

M 15% 10%

• 7. Government
• 8. Ministry of agriculture

9 Oth i i t i d

Problems of the reduction Problems of the reduction

• f the observational network
• f the observational network
• f the observational network
• f the observational network
• Degeneration of the weather, hydrological and

Degeneration of the weather, hydrological and agrometeorological forecasts, and warnings quality due to agrometeorological forecasts, and warnings quality due to

• bservationl network reduction.
• bservationl network reduction.
• Reduction of the observational network has a negative effect

Reduction of the observational network has a negative effect

• Reduction of the observational network has a negative effect

Reduction of the observational network has a negative effect for rational utilization of climate and water resources on for rational utilization of climate and water resources on national and regional levels national and regional levels national and regional levels national and regional levels.

Reduction of the observational network Reduction of the observational network: : meteorological stations meteorological stations - from from 83 83 to to 32 ( 32 (on

• n 61%),

61%), g ( ), ), aerological aerological network network - from from 3 3 to to 1 1 station station, , but it doesn’t work but it doesn’t work because of lack of because of lack of radio sounders radio sounders

Dynamics of reduction of the observational meteorological netvork of Kyrgyzhydromet (with personnel)

80 90

83 74 737169 68

50 60 70

59 58 51 57 56 52 52

ns

30 40 50

30 32

Station

10 20

1985 1987 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009

Years

Ratio of meteostations (%) with weather Ratio of meteostations (%) with weather ( ) ( ) sequence of variouse occurences . sequence of variouse occurences .

• 1-
• 10

10 years years ( (18 18% %) )

18 10 3 2 1

• 11

11-

• 20

20 years years ( (10 10% %) )

• 21

21-

• 30

30 years years ( (7 7% %) )

• 31

31-

• 40

40 years years ( (10 10% %) )

• 41

41 50 50 (18 18%)

9

• 41

41-50 50 years years (18 18%)

• 51

51-

• 60

60 years years ( (12 12% %) )

• 61

61-

• 70

70 years years ( (9 9% %) )

• 71

71-80 80 years years (10 10%)

10 9

71 71 80 80 years years (10 10%)

• 81

81-

• 90

90 years years ( (3 3% %) )

• 101

101-

• 110

110 years years ( (2 2% %) )

• 111

111-

• 120

120 years years ( (1 1% %) )

7 12 10 18

Current status of hydrometeorological data

Report

 90% of meteorological

information is stored in hard

Report

(providing of climatological information f t )

copies.

 Data processing is

d i h b Archive

• f hydrometeorological

data in hard copies

for customers)

Data for t ti

executed with EXEL because

• f lack DataBase software

(e g Oracle&Cliware)

Manual entry

construction norms and regulations

(e.g. Oracle&Cliware)

EXCEL Appending EXCEL data

The positive moment in the Kyrgyzhydromet’s The positive moment in the Kyrgyzhydromet s activities is dynamic international cooperation under World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and Intergovernmental Council on hydrometeorology of CIS CIS. Under this cooperation the main spending on the preparation of the synoptic material for weather preparation of the synoptic material for weather forecasts and warnings are supported by hydrometeorological services of Uzbekistan Russia hydrometeorological services of Uzbekistan, Russia and Kazakhstan. Kyrgyzhydromet has o free access to this material to this material. The regional exchange of the information about forthcoming dangerous hydrometeorological events is forthcoming dangerous hydrometeorological events is carried out under bilateral arrangements.

CURRENT STATUS OF THE SURFASE SUBSYSTEM OF THE GLOBAL OBSERVATIONAL SYSTEM IN REGION-II

RBSN RBCN GSN Manned station AWS* number 36982, 2 (36974, 38345, 38353, 38616 ( 38353) Observations on the meteorological stations are carried out in standard time 00, 03, 06, 09, 12, 15, 18, 21 ( UTC) , , , , , , , ( )

Meteorological station of the global data exchange Kara-Suu Jalal Abad Bishkek

Hydrometeorological Centre

Naryn Jalal-Abad Tien-Shan C i ti d t t Tien Shan T k k Communication department Talas Tokmok Talas World Meteorological Organization

Regional Centries (Almaty, Tashkent)

Organization

Observable parameters and instrumentes

N Meteorological parameters Meteorological instruments 1 Air temperature Meteorological thermometers 1 Air temperature Meteorological thermometers (maximum, minimum, in time) 2 Air pressure Mercury or digital barometer 3 Precipitation Precipitation gauge of Tretiakov 4 Relative humidity Hygrometer 4 Relative humidity Hygrometer 5 Wind speed and direction Wind vane with light or heavy desck desck 5 Snow depth Snow scale 6 Soil temperature Meteorological thermometers (maximum, minimum, in time)

Actions needed for Actions needed for improvement of improvement of functional abilities of observed data quality management functional abilities of observed data quality management and more effective data usege and more effective data usege

• Rendering of assistance
• n repair and reconstruction
• f

g p hydrometeorological stations and posts;

• Rendering of assistance in acquisition of the software and

g q hardware complex Oracle&Cliware for implementation of high technology in Kyrgyzhydromet;

• Rendering
• f

assistance

• n

the implementation Oracle&Cliware and personnel tranings;

• Resumption of the upper-air sounding and rendering of

assistance in acquisition of expendable materials - radio sounders and и balloons .

Expectations from the above listed actions: Expectations from the above listed actions:

• strengthening
• f

the potential

• f
• strengthening
• f

the potential

• f

Kyrgyzhydromet;

• improvement of the hydrometeorological

monitoring and environment monitoring; g g

• improvement
• f

the weather foresast’s accuracy. accuracy.

Thank you for your attention! for your attention!