IT350: Web & Internet Programming Set 5: Advanced CSS Review: - - PDF document

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Sep 11, 2023 217 likes •312 views

IT350: Web & Internet Programming Set 5: Advanced CSS Review: Locations for CSS 1. Inline <p style = "font- size: 20pt" > </p> 2. Embedded style sheet (in <head>) <head> <style

SLIDE 1

1 IT350: Web & Internet Programming

Set 5: Advanced CSS

Review: Locations for CSS

1. Inline

<p style = "font-size: 20pt" > … </p>

2. Embedded style sheet (in <head>)

<head> <style type="text/css" > p { font-size: 20pt} </style>

3. External style sheet

styles.css content:

p { font-size: 20pt}

In HTML5 document:

SLIDE 2

2 Cascading 101 Put the cascade in Cascading Style Sheets.

<head> … <style type = “text/css”> p { color:green } </style> <link rel="stylesheet" type = “text/css” href=“blue-styles.css" /> </head> <body> <p style=“color:red”>What color am I?</p> </body>

Cascading 101

If two of the same tags

– Choose the last one to be declared

If different tags, choose the more specific

– p – td p – p.header – p:hover

SLIDE 3

3 Cascading 101

What if no style is given?

– Cascade (inherit) from a parent!

p { font-size: 12pt } div.topbox { color:green } <div class=“topbox”> <p>I will be the div.topbox color!</p> </div> Exercise #1

What attributes does the <p> get assigned?

<style type = “text/css”> body { font-weight: bold } td { font-size: 14pt; font-color: green } .cool { font-color: red } p { font-size: 12pt } td p { text-decoration: underline; font-color: yellow } </style> <table><tr> <td><p class=“cool”>Let’s get it started</p></td> </tr></table>

SLIDE 4

4 The Box Model

Subtitle: “how to jazz up your webpage”

The Box Model Examples

h1 { margin: 20px }
p { border: 3px solid black; padding: 10px }

Fine-Grained

h1 { margin-right: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px }
h1 { margin: 20px 10px 20px 0 }

My text with 10px padding! My text with 3px padding!

SLIDE 5

5 Exercise #2

Write HTML5 code to simulate this with only h3

and p tags and inline CSS:

I like being far from that h3. Does this look nicer? Give me some room.

This is an h3.

Positioning with CSS

Float

– Make your element float on the left or the right – <img src=“….” style=“float:right”>

SLIDE 6

6 Positioning with CSS

Getting fancy: float all over the place
What happens with this code?

<img src=“…” style=“float:left” /> <img src=“…” style=“float:left” /> <img src=“…” style=“float:left” /> Positioning with CSS

Absolute

– Put an element in an exact pixel location in relation to its containing block-level element. .bgimg { position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; } <body> <div><img class=“bgimg” … /></div> </body> …<div><img class=“bgimg” … /></div>…

SLIDE 7

7 The <div> Tag

Divider: <div>

– Just a wrapper, similar to <body> – Divides up your page in object-oriented-like sections – Styles can easily be applied to each divider – Can be your best friend <div class=“header”> …. </div> <div class=“leftpanel”> … </div> <div class=“content”>…</div> <div class=“footer”> …</div>

Exercise #3: Div tag

<head> <style type=“text/css”> .pane { float:right; width:20%; height:600px; border:1px solid black } .header { width:75%; height:100px; border:1px solid black } .main { width:75%; height:500px; border:1px solid black } </style> </head> <body> <div class=“pane”> some content </div> <div class=“header”> the header </div> <div class=“main”> the main body </div> </body>

Draw this output.

SLIDE 8

8 Hide and Seek: Menus

Create a drop-down menu!
Intuition: we can hide html elements from the

user, and show them later

Tools

– The “display” property – The “hover” pseudoclass

This is the only HTML5 you need! <body> <div class=“menu”> Menu <a href=“#”>Home</a> <a href=“#”>News</a> <a href=“#”>Articles</a> <a href=“#”>Blog</a> </div> </body>