SLIDE 1
Ancillary Services in Microgrids During Islanded Operation
Mahdi Izadkhast
SLIDE 2 Learning Objectives
- What are the most important
services for microgrids during islanded mode?
- How are the frequency and voltage
support controlled during islanded mode?
- What is the islanding process?
SLIDE 3
Islanded Mode
SLIDE 4
Frequency Support
SLIDE 5
Frequency Control
SLIDE 6
1 min
f
2 min
f
3 min
f
Safe operation of island system Loads are disconnected Loads Are more disconnected Island system is shut down
f
t
Frequency Control
SLIDE 7
1 min
f
2 min
f
3 min
f
Safe operation of island system Loads are disconnected Loads Are more disconnected Island system is shut down
f
t
Frequency Control
Small fraction of loads disconnected
SLIDE 8
1 min
f
2 min
f
3 min
f
Safe operation of island system Loads are disconnected Loads Are more disconnected Island system is shut down
f
t
Frequency Control
A fraction of loads disconnected Additional fraction of loads disconnected
SLIDE 9
1 min
f
2 min
f
3 min
f
Safe operation of island system Loads are disconnected Loads Are more disconnected Island system is shut down
f
t
Frequency Control
Small fraction of loads disconnected Larger fraction of loads disconnected
SLIDE 10
1 max
f
2 max
f
Island system is shut down Loads are connected Safe operation of island system
f
t
Frequency Control
SLIDE 11
1 max
f
2 max
f
Island system is shut down Loads are connected Safe operation of island system
f
t
Frequency Control
SLIDE 12
1 max
f
2 max
f
Island system is shut down Loads are connected Safe operation of island system
f
t
Frequency Control
SLIDE 13
Voltage Control
SLIDE 14
Black Start
SLIDE 15
Islanding
SLIDE 16
Summary