is the total set of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions caused directly - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
is the total set of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions caused directly - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Carbon footprint is the total set of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions caused directly and indirectly by an individual, organization, event or product UK Carbon Trust, 2008 Lund University / LTH / Energy Sciences To compare various carbon
Lund University / LTH / Energy Sciences
is the total set of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions caused directly and indirectly by an individual, organization, event
- r product”
UK Carbon Trust, 2008
Carbon footprint
Lund University / LTH / Energy Sciences
- To compare various carbon calculators available on the
Internet
- Seven carbon calculators are described and evaluated 5
Swedish and 2 foreign
- A special marking scale is suggested
- The results are expected to serve as a guide when
choosing a carbon calculator on the Web
Lund University / LTH / Energy Sciences
- Housing
– House type , family size, electricity/energy consumption… – Fuel mix in specific country is crucial
- Transportation
– car and flight habits; sometimes more details about all vehicles: motorcycles, boats, trams…
- Lifestyle
– indoor temperature, food habits, recycling…
15-25 % 25-30 % ~ 50 %
Lund University / LTH / Energy Sciences
- Two adults and two
teenagers
- Medium-size (115 m2)
detached house in Stockholm
- Electric resistance heating
20 MWh/a (22 degrees indoor)
- Domestic electricity 5
MWh/a
- Recycle the waste and
garbage
- Car: an old Volvo 20.000 km
per year (10 litre/100 km)
- The teenagers mostly travel
by bus 20 km/day/person
- Train: 500 km/ person/year.
- Airplane: the whole family
goes to Thailand once a year
- Teenagers are vegetarians,
parents eat meat (half of the meals)
Lund University / LTH / Energy Sciences
- E.On Sweden - The Climate School
- Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
- Swedish Environmental Institute (IVL)
- World Resources Institute: Safe Climate
- Swedish Society for Nature Conservation (SNF)
- Stockholm City: Greenhouse profile 1 and GH profile 2
- World Wide Fund (WWF)
Lund University / LTH / Energy Sciences
Lund University / LTH / Energy Sciences
Lund University / LTH / Energy Sciences
Lund University / LTH / Energy Sciences
Lund University / LTH / Energy Sciences
Lund University / LTH / Energy Sciences
Six properties most important to assess
- User-friendliness
- Scope
- Calculation method
- Input data
- Advices and guidance
- Layout and presentation
1 or 2 points 1, 2 or 3 pts 0, 1 or 2 pts 1, 2 or 3 pts 1, 2 or 3 pts 1, 2 or 3 pts
- Max. 20 points
weighted with 2.0 weighted with 1.5
Lund University / LTH / Energy Sciences
Lund University / LTH / Energy Sciences
Lund University / LTH / Energy Sciences
Emissions caused by the Albert’s family vs total marks for every carbon calculator
Lund University / LTH / Energy Sciences
- Carbon calculators differ a lot in their results
- Useful as a tools for the comparison of CO2 emissions
- Useful as a way to learn about our environmental impact
- Still impossible to conduct an accurate marking and ranking
- Rating criteria are subjective: other conditions and assumptions
would lead to another results
- “Carbon footprints” on the computer screen are not an absolute
truth but can be used as a tool for ones own comparison, judgement and behavioural change
Lund University / LTH / Energy Sciences
Lund University / LTH / Energy Sciences