Introduction to financial statements Victoria Clark CGMA Financial - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

introduction to financial statements
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Introduction to financial statements Victoria Clark CGMA Financial - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

DataCamp Financial Forecasting in Python FINANCIAL FORECASTING IN PYTHON Introduction to financial statements Victoria Clark CGMA Financial Analyst DataCamp Financial Forecasting in Python About this course Analyze data in a simple way


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DataCamp Financial Forecasting in Python

Introduction to financial statements

FINANCIAL FORECASTING IN PYTHON

Victoria Clark

CGMA Financial Analyst

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DataCamp Financial Forecasting in Python

About this course

Analyze data in a simple way Using Python Model different sources of data Financial forecasting basics

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DataCamp Financial Forecasting in Python

Financial statements, an introduction

Records of financial information Universal format and clear structure Used for decision making Important metrics for forecasting

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DataCamp Financial Forecasting in Python

Types of financial statements

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DataCamp Financial Forecasting in Python

How financial statements are used in forecasting

Build on the important metrics Shows financial health of a company Provides structure for solid financial forecasting

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DataCamp Financial Forecasting in Python

The income statement \ profit & loss statement

Two important elements: Gross Profit: DIRECT sales and costs Net Profit: INDIRECT income and expenses

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DataCamp Financial Forecasting in Python

Gross profit

DIRECT sales and costs

cogs = material_costs + direct_labor_costs + factory_costs gross_profit = sales - cogs

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DataCamp Financial Forecasting in Python

Net profit

INDIRECT income and expenses

  • pex = insurance +

admin_sales + r_d + training_cost +

  • ther_non_direct_costs

net_profit = gross_profit - opex

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DataCamp Financial Forecasting in Python

Let's practice!

FINANCIAL FORECASTING IN PYTHON

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DataCamp Financial Forecasting in Python

Calculating sales and the cost of goods sold

FINANCIAL FORECASTING IN PYTHON

Victoria Clark

CGMA Financial Analyst

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DataCamp Financial Forecasting in Python

Calculating sales and the cost of goods sold

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DataCamp Financial Forecasting in Python

Calculating sales

Sales = Income = Revenue = Turnover Data needed: Sales price per unit sp_unit Number of units sold units Complexities Discounts (Discounted Sales Price)

d_sp

Credit sales Sales mix sp_1 vs sp_2

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DataCamp Financial Forecasting in Python

Calculating Cost of Goods Sold (COGS)

Data needed:

fixed_costs

Costs independent of units

Variable_costs_per_unit

Costs incurred per unit produced Inventory opening balance inv_ob Inventory closing balance inv_cb

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DataCamp Financial Forecasting in Python

What does the gross profit tell us?

Profit margin (%)

gp_margin

Analyze the profitability of our core product Calculate the break–even point

break_even = fixed_costs/(sp - variable_costs)

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DataCamp Financial Forecasting in Python

Let's practice!

FINANCIAL FORECASTING IN PYTHON

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DataCamp Financial Forecasting in Python

Working with raw datasets

FINANCIAL FORECASTING IN PYTHON

Victoria Clark

CGMA Financial Analyst

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DataCamp Financial Forecasting in Python

Obtaining a dataset for forecasting

Tesla Motors Inc. Historic information publicly available Income statement as .csv

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DataCamp Financial Forecasting in Python

First look

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DataCamp Financial Forecasting in Python

Filtering the data in Python

# Choose some interesting metrics interesting_metrics = ['Gross profit', 'Net income'] # Using the .isin() method, filter for rows containing these metrics filter = income_statement.metric.isin(interesting_metrics) filtered_income_statement = income_statement[filter] print(filtered_income_statement)

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DataCamp Financial Forecasting in Python

Let's practice!

FINANCIAL FORECASTING IN PYTHON