Financial Statements What are they? Which are important Financial - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Financial Statements What are they? Which are important Financial - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Financial Statements What are they? Which are important Financial Statements? What purposes do they serve? Financial Accounting - Dr. Varadraj Bapat Company or Organisation PROVIDERS RESOURCES OF FOR MONEY BUSINESS These two


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Financial Accounting - Dr. Varadraj Bapat

Financial Statements

 What are they?  Which are important Financial

Statements?

 What purposes do they serve?

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Financial Accounting - Dr. Varadraj Bapat

Company or Organisation

These two are always equal RESOURCES FOR BUSINESS PROVIDERS OF MONEY

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Financial Accounting - Dr. Varadraj Bapat

Basic Business Model

Billing Money

Procurement

Consumption

Delivery

Collection

Business Cycle Value Addition Cycle Infrastructure People

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Financial Accounting - Dr. Varadraj Bapat

To be profitable, revenue should be more than cost ! This would make the organisation stronger, healthy and long-lasting.

Infrastructure

Billing Money Procurement Consumption Delivery Collection

Costs

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Financial Accounting - Dr. Varadraj Bapat

Balance Sheet Profit & Loss Account Liabilities

Capital Borrowings from Banks / FIs Current Liabilities

Assets

Fixed Assets Current Assets

  • r Working

Capital Human Assets Outstanding

Infrastructure People

Procurement & Inventory Consumption & WIP Delivery & Billing Collection Money

Revenue Costs Profit/ Loss Balance Sheet shows the financial position of

  • rganisation, while Profit & loss Account shows

the profitability of organisation.

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Financial Accounting - Dr. Varadraj Bapat

Balance Sheet shows the cumulative position

  • f

resources (assets) and sources

  • f

funds (liabilities) at the end of the year. Profit & Loss Account shows ‘Revenue & Cost’ performance during a quarter/ year.

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Financial Accounting - Dr. Varadraj Bapat

Balance Sheet Profit & Loss Account Liabilities

Capital Borrowings (eg.from Banks) Current Liabilities

Assets

Fixed Assets Current Assets

  • r Working

Capital Human Assets Outstanding

Infrastructure People

Procurement & Inventory Consumption & WIP Delivery & Billing Collection Money

Revenue Costs Profit

Profits build up reserves & enable an enterprise to acquire new assets without borrowing money. Exactly the way we can acquire assets for our use without borrowing. Reserves

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Financial Accounting - Dr. Varadraj Bapat

Balance Sheet

 Owners Funds  Non Current

liabilities

 Current

liabilities

 Fixed Assets  Non Current

Investments

 Other non

current assets

 Current

Assets

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Financial Accounting - Dr. Varadraj Bapat

The Annual Report Usually Contains ...

– Financial

statements which consist of

  • Balance sheet, Profit & Loss A/c
  • Cash Flow Statements
  • notes to the financial statements
  • disclosure of accounting policies
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Financial Accounting - Dr. Varadraj Bapat

The Annual Report Usually Contains ...

  • Chairman’s Statement
  • Board of Directors & Committees
  • Directors Report
  • Directors Responsibility Statement
  • Auditors Report
  • Report on Corporate Governance
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Financial Accounting - Dr. Varadraj Bapat

The Annual Report Usually Contains ...

  • Consolidated Financial Statements
  • Subsidiaries Financial Statements
  • Management Discussion and

Analysis

  • Annual General Meeting Notice