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Internet as it has grown and is growing SANOG 18 KEYNOTE Hurricane Electric IPv6 Native Backbone Massive Peering! SANOG 18 Pokhara, Nepal 14th September 2011 Martin J. Levy, Director IPv6 Strategy Hurricane Electric Welcome to

  1. Internet – as it has grown and is growing SANOG 18 KEYNOTE Hurricane Electric IPv6 Native Backbone – Massive Peering! SANOG 18 Pokhara, Nepal – 14th September 2011 Martin J. Levy, Director IPv6 Strategy Hurricane Electric

  2. Welcome to your Internet; nurture it well ! ! Agenda " ! Know history; study history; enjoy history " ! The future; or at least one version of the future " ! Transition (the focus on IPv6 part) 14 Sept 2011 Martin J. Levy - Hurricane Electric - SANOG 18 Keynote - 2 Pokhara Nepal

  3. R F C 7 9 1 ! 1981 ! 14 Sept 2011 Martin J. Levy - Hurricane Electric - SANOG 18 Keynote - 3 Pokhara Nepal

  4. January 1 st ! NCP # TCP ! 1983 ! 14 Sept 2011 Martin J. Levy - Hurricane Electric - SANOG 18 Keynote - 4 Pokhara Nepal

  5. DNS ! 1984 ! 14 Sept 2011 Martin J. Levy - Hurricane Electric - SANOG 18 Keynote - 5 Pokhara Nepal

  6. NNTP ! MX Records ! 1986 ! 14 Sept 2011 Martin J. Levy - Hurricane Electric - SANOG 18 Keynote - 6 Pokhara Nepal

  7. 10,000 hosts ! U U n e t f o u n d e d ! 1987 ! 14 Sept 2011 Martin J. Levy - Hurricane Electric - SANOG 18 Keynote - 7 Pokhara Nepal

  8. F i r s t c o m p u t e r w d o i s r t m r i s b ! u t e d v i a t h e I n t e r n e t ! 1988 ! 14 Sept 2011 Martin J. Levy - Hurricane Electric - SANOG 18 Keynote - 8 Pokhara Nepal

  9. NSFnet upgrades to ! T1’s (1.544 Mbps) ! 1989 ! 14 Sept 2011 Martin J. Levy - Hurricane Electric - SANOG 18 Keynote - 9 Pokhara Nepal

  10. A R P A n e t n a m e g o e s a w a y ! 1990 ! 14 Sept 2011 Martin J. Levy - Hurricane Electric - SANOG 18 Keynote - 10 Pokhara Nepal

  11. ! X I C 1991 ! 14 Sept 2011 Martin J. Levy - Hurricane Electric - SANOG 18 Keynote - 11 Pokhara Nepal

  12. NSFnet upgrades to ! WWW ! DS3’s (45 Mbps) ! 1992 ! 14 Sept 2011 Martin J. Levy - Hurricane Electric - SANOG 18 Keynote - 12 Pokhara Nepal

  13. InterNIC ! Mosaic ! 1993 ! 14 Sept 2011 Martin J. Levy - Hurricane Electric - SANOG 18 Keynote - 13 Pokhara Nepal

  14. IETF kicks off IPng (IPv6) ! 1994 ! 14 Sept 2011 Martin J. Levy - Hurricane Electric - SANOG 18 Keynote - 14 Pokhara Nepal

  15. GROWTH!!!! ! 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 ! 14 Sept 2011 Martin J. Levy - Hurricane Electric - SANOG 18 Keynote - 15 Pokhara Nepal

  16. IANA runout ! APNIC runout ! 2011 ! 14 Sept 2011 Martin J. Levy - Hurricane Electric - SANOG 18 Keynote - 16 Pokhara Nepal

  17. More things ! than we can imagine! ! 2012 ! 14 Sept 2011 Martin J. Levy - Hurricane Electric - SANOG 18 Keynote - 17 Pokhara Nepal

  18. Unknown ! Video ! Apps ! Mobile ! Unknown ! Internet of things ! More bandwidth ! 14 Sept 2011 Martin J. Levy - Hurricane Electric - SANOG 18 Keynote - 18 Pokhara Nepal

  19. IPv6 is not a future subject … ! ! IPv6 and why it’s ready now … " ! Is the IPv6 global Internet ready for real work? " ! World IPv6 Day (W6D) and it’s global traffic " ! Motivating people to enable IPv6 " ! Summary 15'th Sept 2011 Hurricane Electric - SANOG 18 Pokhara Nepal - IPv6 World View and Page 19 World IPv6 Day - Martin J. Levy - Director IPv6 Strategy

  20. Hurricane Electric Does IPv6 have global coverage? (Is the IPv6 routing table ready for real world use?) 15'th Sept 2011 Hurricane Electric - SANOG 18 Pokhara Nepal - IPv6 World View and Page 20 World IPv6 Day - Martin J. Levy - Director IPv6 Strategy

  21. Is IPv6 routing/interconnect/peering prevalent? 102% increase in 12 months! http://bgp.he.net/report/prefixes#_prefixes 80% increase in 12 months! http://bgp.he.net/report/prefixes#_networks 15'th Sept 2011 Hurricane Electric - SANOG 18 Pokhara Nepal - IPv6 World View and Page 21 World IPv6 Day - Martin J. Levy - Director IPv6 Strategy

  22. IPv6 measured at via BGP ASNs with IPv6 http://bgp.he.net/ipv6-progress-report.cgi Networks Running IPv6 We can measure the percentage of networks running IPv6 by comparing the set of ASes in the IPv6 routing table to those in the combined set of IPv4 and IPv6. 11.8% IPv4 and IPv6 RIBs Last Parsed: Wed Sep 7 01:06:58 PDT 2011 IPv4 Ases: 38,889 Percentage of ASNs running v6 IPv6 ASes: 4,592 ASes using only IPv4: 34,394 ASes using only IPv6: 97 ! ! W6D ASes using IPv4 and IPv6: 4,495 ASes using IPv4 or IPv6: 38,986 ! IANA Runout Percentage of ASes (IPv4 or IPv6) running IPv6: 11.8% 3.6% Date 15'th Sept 2011 Hurricane Electric - SANOG 18 Pokhara Nepal - IPv6 World View and Page 22 World IPv6 Day - Martin J. Levy - Director IPv6 Strategy

  23. Hurricane Electric World IPv6 Day (Not just IPv6 Day, World IPv6 Day) 15'th Sept 2011 Hurricane Electric - SANOG 18 Pokhara Nepal - IPv6 World View and Page 23 World IPv6 Day - Martin J. Levy - Director IPv6 Strategy

  24. World IPv6 Day and real IPv6 traffic ! ! World IPv6 Day was about enabling web-based traffic for IPv6 Focus on content providers " ! Web (port 80 & 443 TCP traffic) plotted below " ! 15'th Sept 2011 Hurricane Electric - SANOG 18 Pokhara Nepal - IPv6 World View and Page 24 World IPv6 Day - Martin J. Levy - Director IPv6 Strategy

  25. World IPv6 Day and real IPv6 traffic ! ! Long term win since W6D in IPv6 traffic levels That means there are both content and eyeballs in play " ! 15'th Sept 2011 Hurricane Electric - SANOG 18 Pokhara Nepal - IPv6 World View and Page 25 World IPv6 Day - Martin J. Levy - Director IPv6 Strategy

  26. Hurricane Electric W6D and translation traffic ! ! Yes – there is 6to4 traffic Lots of traffic on Hurricane Electric’s backbone! " ! ! ! Measured on the largest 6to4 global deployment (with Teredo included) AMS ASH CHI FMT FRA HKG LAX LON MIA NYC PAO PAR SEA SIN SJC STO TYO " ! 15'th Sept 2011 Hurricane Electric - SANOG 18 Pokhara Nepal - IPv6 World View and Page 26 World IPv6 Day - Martin J. Levy - Director IPv6 Strategy

  27. IPv6 measured on the Alexa 1m list http://bgp.he.net/ipv6-progress-report.cgi Top Websites Running IPv6 A very quick way to measure IPv6 deployment for websites is just to check for a AAAA record in DNS. Alexa Top 1 Million Domains Downloaded: Sun Aug 28 00:00:05 2011 Alexa Top 1 Million Domains Processed: Sun Aug 28 00:37:44 2011 Alexa 1M raw domains: 1000000 Alexa 1M raw with a direct IPv4 address: 942156 Alexa 1M raw with a direct IPv6 address: 9595 Date 15'th Sept 2011 Hurricane Electric - SANOG 18 Pokhara Nepal - IPv6 World View and Page 27 World IPv6 Day - Martin J. Levy - Director IPv6 Strategy

  28. World IPv6 Day – tunnelbroker.net users June 7 th 2011 / June 8 th 2011 A large jump in new accounts Smaller effect (shows a great interest in IPv6 on W6D) March 2008 15'th Sept 2011 Hurricane Electric - SANOG 18 Pokhara Nepal - IPv6 World View and Page 28 World IPv6 Day - Martin J. Levy - Director IPv6 Strategy

  29. Hurricane Electric W6D – Observed issues PMTU & ICMP6 blocking ! ! Heard again and again all over the net " ! Enabling IPv6 (for the first time) with too-aggressive filtering " ! Two failure modes ! ! Pre W6D testing – normally on “ipv6.example.com” " ! During W6D – affected “www.example.com” " ! Trigger points? ! ! Testing from Teredo or 6to4 enabled end-nodes " ! Real-world tunnels " ! ICMP6 re-explained ! ! Teredo requires end-node to respond to a ping to initiate protocol " ! This breaks classic enterprise firewall/filter setups " ! Consensus is that elements ahead of server perform this function " ! 15'th Sept 2011 Hurricane Electric - SANOG 18 Pokhara Nepal - IPv6 World View and Page 29 World IPv6 Day - Martin J. Levy - Director IPv6 Strategy

  30. Hurricane Electric Hurricane Electric’s Free IPv6 Certification Program http://ipv6.he.net/certification/ 15'th Sept 2011 Hurricane Electric - SANOG 18 Pokhara Nepal - IPv6 World View and Page 30 World IPv6 Day - Martin J. Levy - Director IPv6 Strategy

  31. Hurricane Electric – IPv6 Certification (learning?) • ! Prove that you have IPv6 connectivity • ! Prove that you have a working IPv6 web server • ! Prove that you have a working IPv6 email address • ! Prove that you have working forward IPv6 DNS • ! Prove that you have working reverse IPv6 DNS for your mail server • ! Prove that you have name servers with IPv6 addresses that can respond to queries via IPv6 • ! Prove your knowledge of IPv6 technologies through quick and easy testing • ! the format of IPv6 addresses http://ipv6.he.net/certification/ • ! AAAA records • ! reverse DNS for IPv6 • ! the IPv6 localhost address • ! the IPv6 default route • ! the IPv6 documentation prefix • ! the IPv6 link local prefix • ! the IPv6 multicast prefix • ! do an IPv6 ping • ! do an IPv6 traceroute • ! common IPv6 prefix • ! and more! 15'th Sept 2011 Hurricane Electric - SANOG 18 Pokhara Nepal - IPv6 World View and Page 31 World IPv6 Day - Martin J. Levy - Director IPv6 Strategy

  32. Hurricane Electric – IPv6 Certification (sample test) http://ipv6.he.net/certification/ The test – to send and receive IPv6 emails 15'th Sept 2011 Hurricane Electric - SANOG 18 Pokhara Nepal - IPv6 World View and Page 32 World IPv6 Day - Martin J. Levy - Director IPv6 Strategy

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