Integrated - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

         1

 • Integrated Carbon Observation System (https://www.icos-ri.eu/) • Pan-European research infrastructure for greenhouse gas and carbon cycle observations • Long term (>20 years), high precision, high quality observations • ERIC since November 2015, ESFRI “landmark” since 2016 • Integrates 3 domains: atmosphere, ecosystem and ocean • All data open access: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC4BY) 34 atmosphere stations 76 ecosystem stations 21 ocean stations (incl. ships) GMAC Boulder May 2018 2

  Atmosphere AEROCARB TACOS InGoS IMECC Carbo The global Integrated Carbon Observation System Europe CarboEurope IP carbon cycle ESCOBA (European Research Infrastructure) Cluster and its ICOS PP CHIOTTO pertubation CarboAge GHG Europe IP 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Terrestrial Ecosystems COCOS InGoS IMECC The global Euroflux Carbo carbon cycle Integrated Carbon Observation System Europe CarboEurope IP and its IBP (European Research Infrastructure) Cluster Medeflu ICOS PP pertubation Man and Biosphere CarboMont GHG Europe IP German Ecosystem Research Centres SOPRAN I/II ANIMATE Oceans InGoS The global Carbo carbon cycle CarboOcean IP ESCOBA Integrated Carbon Observation System Europe and its Cluster (European Research Infrastructure) ICOS PP pertubation CAVASSOO CarboChange TENATSO GMAC MAC B Boulder r May 2 2018

 131 measurement stations 76 Ecosystem stations 34 Atmosphere stations 21 Ocean stations including stations in French Guyana, La Reunion, Cape Verde (not visible here) 12 member states Several countries considering: Hungary, Lithunia, Spain, Ireland, Romenia, Greece, Poland, South-Africa ATM station spec: https://icos-atc.lsce.ipsl.fr/filebrowser/download/27251 ECO instructions: http://www.icos-etc.eu/icos/documents/instructions GMAC MAC B Boulder r May 2 2018 4

 Uniform station design (for atmosphere following GAW recommendations+) • Community defined common measurement protocols, standardized instrumentation • Central data processing at (distributed) Thematic Centers (TC) • Full processing chain from raw to full QC’ed product, traceable, transparent • PI’s contribute metadata, check data, add quality flags • Central Calibration lab (Germany) • Flask and 14 CO 2 analysis – Provision & reassignment of spiked natural air working standards and targets (WMO scales) – Station networks run by nations -> monitoring station assemblies • Legal representation in ERIC, Head Office (Finland) plus Carbon Portal (Sweden) • Central administration • Coordination, together with heads of TCs and MSA chairs • Communication • International strategy and relations: WMO GAW, SOCAT, Fluxnet,, GEO Carbon and GHG Initiative • Central data portal, open access, attribution and usage tracking • Financial contributions by member states • Membership, partially dependent on GDP – Station contribution, dependent on domain, Class (I, II, associated) – Nations contribute to 80% of HO, CP, TC, CAL, rest from member contrib. • GMAC MAC B Boulder r May 2 2018 5

 B2STAGE B2SAFE Diverse user communities, including data producers and B2SHARE User 1 User 2 User 3 other portals VRE (EGI) Datacite B2FIND Finalized and elaborated ICOS Carb rbon Porta rtal External metadata data products • Data ingestion • Data visualisation registry & catalogue • PID and DOI minting • Long term archiving services • Metadata services • Repository administration • Data discovery & access • Preservation planning • Usage tracking • User community support VRE (EGI) B2SAFE B2FIND Standardized Ecosystem Oceanic Atmospheric ICOS Calibration processing, quality Thematic Thematic Thematic repository Labs assurance & control Centre (data, metadata) Centre Centre High performance and throughput computing services Measurement stations Sensor data (National networks) B2STAGE GMAC MAC B Boulder r May 2 2018 6

 Two classes of stations: I, II, associated • Class I : full set of parameters + additional parameters – Class II: minimal set of measured parameters – Associated: minimal set, only step 1, protocol not 100% (only ECO) – Only Class I and II qualified stations will deliver “ICOS data” • Two step process • – Step 1: Design and setup check by TC – Step 2: Construction and operational test, data evaluated by TC and MSA Started in 2016 • Now: 11 atmosphere + 3 ecosystem stations approved • GMAC MAC B Boulder r May 2 2018 7

  Development of the labeling of the Number of Labeled stations 2017-2020 first wave stations 40 % of stations labelled 100.0 35 80.0 30 60.0 25 20 40.0 ATM cumulative % 15 ECO cumulative % 20.0 OCE cumulative % 10 0.0 5 2017/4th 2018/1st 2018/2nd 2018/3rd 2018/4th 2019/1st 2019/2nd 2019/3rd 2019/4th 2020/1st 2020/2nd 2020/3rd 2020/4th 0 2017/2 2018/1 2018/2 2019/1 2019/2 2020/1 2020/2 Quartile Current plan Estimated new stations GMAC MAC B Boulder r May 2 2018

https://icos-atc.lsce.ipsl.fr/dp Hazan et al., 2016: Atmos. Meas. Tech., 9, 4719-4736, doi:10.5194/amt-9-4719-2016, 2016. GMAC MAC B Boulder r May 2 2018 9

 • stands for Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, Reusable • was coined by FORCE11 in 2014, out of discussions in the Life Sciences community • not a standard, but a set of principles • has become the new fashion (and Holy Grail!) • is increasingly called for by funders & policy makers * FORCE11, 2014 (https://www.force11.org/fairprinciples) ICOS CP is ‘FAIR avant la lettre’, concept paper is from 2013! GMAC Boulder May 2018 10

  Semantic we web b (WEB 3.0), ope pen lin linked d da data, th the we web b is is th the da databa base se, everything is is a URL Machines first, humans second   Machine actionable through standard http protocol, RESTful API  nonSQL, RDF database  Open SPARQL endpoint  Me Metad adata bas ased on on ont ontology, al all elements ha have (l (link nked) ) UR URIs  Versioned meta data store, roll-back, time dependent queries  Persi siste tent ide identifiers, s, lin linking to da data obje bject and d metada data: DO DOI and/o d/or Handl dle sy system PID bas ased on on che hecksum of of dat ata ob object: Dat ata Int ntegrity control   High granularity of Data Objects  Support for versioning  Support for collections Fully lly scala lable le and portable ble (dockeriz rized), ), read ady for or the he cloud   Da Data obje bjects s in in tru truste ted lo long term rm re repo posi sito tory (B2SAFE, 2 re repli plicate tes) s)  Open software, shared through GITHUB, GPL licence Efficient, robust, flexible and safe   NGiNX proxy redirects to services (https://service.domain.eu), domain determines RI 11

 • Generates dynamic landing pages (content type negotiation) • Ontology informs further on Data Level – Data Format – License – DOI minted? – Etc. – Dynamic landing pages for all PIDs and DOIs, e.g.: • https://meta.icos-cp.eu/objects/avT4jB-RoZTgY_IEne6Z7Ob_ – https://meta.icos-cp.eu/objects/EMRONPCyt7FGqzwbYRROeyqj – User interface for editing of the ontology or metadata, examples: • https://meta.icos-cp.eu/edit/stationentry/ – https://meta.icos-cp.eu/edit/cpmeta/ – https://doi.icos-cp.eu/ – https://meta.icos-cp.eu/labeling/ – 12

  Access of data object link triggers: • – Licence check – Usage count – https download Data links can be harvested and linked transparently into other portals: license check, • download and usage count still under full control, no redistribution needed Fully interactive search frontend (REST) • Data cart (in user profile) • Preview interactive charts/maps (REST) • Supports versions, collections (subsetting planned) • GMAC MAC B Boulder r May 2 2018 13

GMAC MAC B Boulder r May 2 2018 14