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Institute of Law Institute of Law Institute of Law Institute of Law Law Made Simple Law Made Simple nd March 2011 22 nd 22 March 2011 The History of the Honorary Police The History of the Honorary Police and their rle and


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Institute of Law Institute of Law Institute of Law Institute of Law “Law Made Simple” “Law Made Simple” 22 22nd

nd March 2011

March 2011 The History of the Honorary Police The History of the Honorary Police and their rôle and their rôle and their rôle and their rôle

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The Honorary Police of The Honorary Police of Jersey Jersey

A 500 Year Old Tradition A 500 Year Old Tradition

by Malcolm L’Amy by a

  • y
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 The Structure and History of the

The Structure and History of the Honorary Police Honorary Police Honorary Police Honorary Police

 Its Partnership with the States of

Its Partnership with the States of p Jersey Police Jersey Police

 The Future of Honorary Policing in

The Future of Honorary Policing in

 The Future of Honorary Policing in

The Future of Honorary Policing in Jersey Jersey

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SLIDE 4

The History of the Jersey System The History of the Jersey System The History of the Jersey System The History of the Jersey System

 The Island has 13 Police Forces

The Island has 13 Police Forces 12 H F d O P id 12 H F d O P id

 12 Honorary Forces and One Paid

12 Honorary Forces and One Paid Force Force

 Each Honorary Force has a Chef de

Each Honorary Force has a Chef de Police Police Police Police

 Each Force is connected to a Parish

Each Force is connected to a Parish

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Ranks in the Honorary Police Ranks in the Honorary Police

 Connétable

Connétable

 Centenier

Centenier

 Vingtenier

Vingtenier Constables Officer (CO) Constables Officer (CO)

 Constables Officer (CO)

Constables Officer (CO)

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 Connétables first mentioned in 1462

Connétables first mentioned in 1462

 Connétables first mentioned in 1462

Connétables first mentioned in 1462

 Centenier first mentioned in 1502

Centenier first mentioned in 1502

 By 1846 there were 26 Centeniers in

By 1846 there were 26 Centeniers in Jersey Jersey

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Th “b Th “b The “batons The “batons d’office d’office” for ” for Vingteniers and Vingteniers and Constable’s Constable’s Constable s Constable s Officers differ to Officers differ to those of the those of the those of the those of the Constable and Constable and C t i C t i Centeniers. Centeniers.

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 Centenier George Le Cronier

Centenier George Le Cronier

  • The only Centenier

The only Centenier and Honorary Officer to die in the line of to die in the line of duty in 1846

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 By 1846 there were Island

By 1846 there were Island-

  • Wide

Wide

 26 Centeniers

26 Centeniers

 52 Vingteniers

52 Vingteniers &

 79 CO’s

79 CO’s

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 1847 Recommendations

1847 Recommendations

 The Honorary Police to be replaced

The Honorary Police to be replaced b P id P li F b P id P li F by a Paid Police Force by a Paid Police Force

 Criminal Code to be

Criminal Code to be enacted enacted Criminal Code to be Criminal Code to be enacted enacted

 Criminal Procedures to be reformed

Criminal Procedures to be reformed

 Comprehensive charges required

Comprehensive charges required

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 January 1854 St Helier have a Paid

January 1854 St Helier have a Paid

 January 1854 St. Helier have a Paid

January 1854 St. Helier have a Paid Police force of 10 Officers Police force of 10 Officers

 The Paid Police were subordinate to

The Paid Police were subordinate to The Paid Police were subordinate to The Paid Police were subordinate to the honorary police the honorary police

 By 1914 the Paid Police Force stood

By 1914 the Paid Police Force stood y at 21 Officers at 21 Officers

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Jersey Police Football Team Jersey Police Football Team Circa 1900 Circa 1900

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 In 1854 the Jurisdiction of the

In 1854 the Jurisdiction of the

 In 1854 the Jurisdiction of the

In 1854 the Jurisdiction of the Magistrates Court was Magistrates Court was

 Maximum fine of Five Pounds

Maximum fine of Five Pounds Maximum fine of Five Pounds Maximum fine of Five Pounds Sterling Sterling Or Or

 One Week’s Imprisonment

One Week’s Imprisonment p

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 Current Jurisdiction

Current Jurisdiction

 Current Jurisdiction

Current Jurisdiction

 Maximum fine £5,000

Maximum fine £5,000 and or and or and or and or

 A maximum of 1 year’s

A maximum of 1 year’s imprisonment imprisonment

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 The 1934 Review of Policing in Jersey

The 1934 Review of Policing in Jersey g y g y Police Experts to Assist the Honorary Police Experts to Assist the Honorary

 Police Experts to Assist the Honorary

Police Experts to Assist the Honorary Police Police h l ? h l ?

 Retain the Honorary Police?

Retain the Honorary Police?

 Paid Police to go Island

Paid Police to go Island-

  • Wide

Wide

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Island Centeniers 1943 Island Centeniers 1943

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 1950 report by

1950 report by Mr Alexander Maxwell Mr Alexander Maxwell

  • Mr. Alexander Maxwell
  • Mr. Alexander Maxwell

And And Mr FT Tarry Mr FT Tarry 1951 Paid Police Force Law 1951 Paid Police Force Law

 1951 Paid Police Force Law

1951 Paid Police Force Law passed passed p

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 1960 Name Changed to:

1960 Name Changed to: -

 1960 Name Changed to:

1960 Name Changed to: - States of Jersey Police States of Jersey Police y

 1974 States Police go

1974 States Police go Island Island Wide Wide Island Island-Wide Wide

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 Powers reserved to a

Powers reserved to a

 Powers reserved to a

Powers reserved to a Connétable or Centenier Connétable or Centenier

 The Granting of Bail to any person

The Granting of Bail to any person

 The Granting of Bail to any person

The Granting of Bail to any person

 The Formal Charging of any person

The Formal Charging of any person

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 1982 Appointment of a UK

1982 Appointment of a UK

 1982 Appointment of a UK

1982 Appointment of a UK Chief Officer Mr David Parkinson Chief Officer Mr David Parkinson

 1995 The Clothier Report

1995 The Clothier Report

 1995 The Clothier Report

1995 The Clothier Report

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 2002 Vingtenier

2002 Vingtenier

 2002 Vingtenier

2002 Vingtenier Mitch Couriard Mitch Couriard receives an MBE receives an MBE receives an MBE receives an MBE for Honorary for Honorary l k h l k h Police Work to the Police Work to the Island Island

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 2003

2003 H P li H P li Honorary Police Honorary Police receives receives The Queen’s The Queen’s The Queen s The Queen s Golden Jubilee Golden Jubilee d Award Award

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 An Island with 13 Police Forces

An Island with 13 Police Forces

 States of Jersey Police

States of Jersey Police controlled by a Chief Officer controlled by a Chief Officer

 12 Parish Forces controlled by

12 Parish Forces controlled by 12 Separate Chef de Police 12 Separate Chef de Police

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 Duties of the Centenier

Duties of the Centenier

 Be on call 7 days and available 24

Be on call 7 days and available 24 h d h d hours a day hours a day

 Carry a pager, mobile phone and

Carry a pager, mobile phone and Carry a pager, mobile phone and Carry a pager, mobile phone and TETRA radio TETRA radio Cha ge and bail offende s Cha ge and bail offende s

 Charge and bail offenders

Charge and bail offenders

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 Duties of the Centenier

Duties of the Centenier

 Assist with

Assist with Visites Visites de de Branchage Branchage and and Vi it Vi it R l R l Visites Visites Royale. Royale.

 Liaise with the Legal Advisors and

Liaise with the Legal Advisors and Liaise with the Legal Advisors and Liaise with the Legal Advisors and Criminal Justice Unit of Criminal Justice Unit of States of Je se Police States of Je se Police States of Jersey Police States of Jersey Police

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 2004 Memorandum of Understanding

2004 Memorandum of Understanding

 2004 Memorandum of Understanding

2004 Memorandum of Understanding signed between signed between Th St t f J P li Th St t f J P li The States of Jersey Police The States of Jersey Police and and and and The Honorary Police The Honorary Police

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 2007 Training for Honorary Police by

2007 Training for Honorary Police by the Training Department of States of the Training Department of States of g p g p Jersey Police Jersey Police To include To include

 To include

To include

 Powers of a Police Officer

Powers of a Police Officer

 Pocket Notebooks

Pocket Notebooks Use of the B eathal se Use of the B eathal se

 Use of the Breathalyser

Use of the Breathalyser

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 Bi Monthly Tasking Meetings

Bi Monthly Tasking Meetings y g g y g g

 Operational Meetings

Operational Meetings Strategic Meetings with the Strategic Meetings with the

 Strategic Meetings with the

Strategic Meetings with the Chief Officer Chief Officer

 Training of Honorary Police

Training of Honorary Police by by by by States of Jersey Training Department States of Jersey Training Department

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 Awards of Recognition to Officers

Awards of Recognition to Officers

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 Honorary Policing of Events

Honorary Policing of Events

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Music Festival Music Festival us c est a us c est a

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Election Day Election Day Duties Duties

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 Centeniers Role in the Court system

Centeniers Role in the Court system

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Car Rally 2006 Car Rally 2006 Car Rally 2006 Car Rally 2006

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 Visite Royale

Visite Royale

 Visite Royale

Visite Royale The inspection of The inspection of

  • verhanging
  • verhanging
  • verhanging
  • verhanging

Trees and Bushes Trees and Bushes

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 CCTV duty at Police Headquarters

CCTV duty at Police Headquarters

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Keeping the Keeping the

 Keeping the

Keeping the public away public away public away public away from major from major i id i id incidents incidents

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 The Broadlands

The Broadlands Fire of 2008 Fire of 2008

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 Officer Safety

Officer Safety

 Officer Safety

Officer Safety Training Training in the use of in the use of handcuffs handcuffs

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 Training of

Training of g Honorary Honorary Police by Police by Police by Police by States of States of Jersey Jersey Jersey Jersey Training Training D D Department Department

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The Future? The Future? The Future? The Future?

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Th k f Th k f Thank you for Thank you for attending today attending today attending today. attending today. I hope you have found I hope you have found p y p y this talk for the this talk for the Institute of Law Institute of Law interesting interesting interesting. interesting.