Indias Fiscal Health. GDP FY09E Rs. 33,031 bn Fiscal Deficit FY09E - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Indias Fiscal Health. GDP FY09E Rs. 33,031 bn Fiscal Deficit FY09E - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

w w w . a r m r e s e a r c h . i n w w w . a r m r e s e a r c h . i n Indias Fiscal Health. GDP FY09E Rs. 33,031 bn Fiscal Deficit FY09E Rs.2873 bn Fiscal Deficit 8.7 % of GDP Stimulus package Fiscal measures


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India’s Fiscal Health…. GDP FY09E Rs. 33,031 bn Fiscal Deficit FY09E Rs.2873 bn Fiscal Deficit 8.7 % of GDP

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Stimulus package …

Fiscal measures …

IIFCL to issue tax free bonds for Rs.40,000 crs for infra funding. FII investments in Re. instruments raised from $ 6 bn to $ 15 bn.

Tax Relief …

Service tax reduced from 12 % to 10%

Cenvat reduced by 4%, has brought down prices of cement, textiles, and cars.

Items attracting excise duty @ 10% reduced to 8%. Depreciation of 50 % on commercial vehicle purchased between January-March 09 to boost sale of commercial vehicle.

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India’s delicate fiscal health limiting the size

  • f stimulus package …..

India’s combined (centre 9% + state 3%) 12% fiscal deficit. S & P downgrades outlook from stable to negative. Unlike China and other advanced economies India can ill afford the luxury of jumbo stimulus packages. The present stimulus package is the best any govt. can offer. Strong and stable government at Centre will only be able to execute timely implementation. FY10 will require many repeated doses of stimulus packages.

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Deflation a bigger threat than Inflation

Falling Inflation not something to cheer about… Demand evaporation a grave cause of concern for Economy

Trend in G-Sec yield and Inflation 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 Sep-08 Oct-08 Nov-08 Dec-08 Jan-09 Feb-09 Mar-09 G-Sec Yield Inflation

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Contracting Indian Economy a cause of grave concern…

*IIP=Index of Industrial Production

Contracting IIP index indicating GDP growth < 6% in H1 FY10.

Trend in IIP Growth (%) YOY 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 F Y 9 5 F Y 9 6 F Y 9 7 F Y 9 8 F Y 9 9 F Y F Y 1 F Y 2 F Y 3 F Y 4 F Y 5 F Y 6 F Y 7 F Y 8 1 M 9

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Fall in Rupee pressing continuous FII sales…

Stable & strong rupee will curtail FII selling and attract fresh dollar inflows

(Rs. in thousand crs.)

Trend in FII selling and Exchange rate 42.00 43.00 44.00 45.00 46.00 47.00 48.00 49.00 50.00 51.00 52.00 53.00 Sep-08 Oct-08 Nov-08 Dec-08 Jan-09 Feb-09 Mar-09 Exchange Rate 0.00 50.00 100.00 150.00 200.00 250.00 300.00 350.00 400.00 Cumulative FII selling Exchange Rate V/s $ Cumulative Net FII Selling

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Strong Coalition Govt. 170 + seats for either Congress or BJP Weak Coalition Govt., Main Party < (140 -150) seats Congress-led Coalition BJP – led Coalition Third Front Excluding Left Parties Including Left Parties Positive Neutral Negative Neutral Negative Election Outcome Market Direction

Possible Election Outcome and market reaction

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Source : Election Commission.

Vote Share-CAGR 3.36% Seats-CAGR 7.75%

Past Trends suggesting higher vote and seats share of regional parties`

50 100 150 200 250 300 1991 1996 1998 1999 2004 Years

  • No. of Seats

Congress BJP Others

Regional parties eating into national parties vote share may raise issues on stability

  • f Govt.
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Pathetic Record of Third Front Government

2 2 2

  • No. of Prime

Ministers 22 19 24 Tenure of Govt. (in months ) 6.1 5.7 2.6 Average GDP growth (%) United Front Janata Party + Allies Janata Party + Allies Coalition name 1996-98 1989-91 1977-80

Stable centre govt. at that time would have translated in GDP growth > 7%

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Incumbency not a major issue…

8 out of last 17 state elections have preferred ruling party

Non - I'bent Cong. JKNC J&K 2008 I'bent BJP BJP MP 2008 I'bent BJP BJP Chhattisgarh 2008 Non - I'bent MNF Cong. Mizoram 2008 I'bent Cong. Cong. Delhi 2008 Non - I'bent Cong. BJP Rajasthan 2008 Non - I'bent JD-Cong. BJP Karnataka 2008 I'bent NPF NPF Nagaland 2008 I'bent CPI(M) CPI(M) Tripura 2008 Non - I'bent Cong. UDP Meghalaya 2008 I'bent BJP BJP Gujarat 2007 Non - I'bent Cong. BJP HP 2007 I'bent Cong.+ NCP Cong. Goa 2007 Non - I'bent BJP+BSP BSP UP 2007 I'bent Cong. Cong. Manipur 2007 Non - I'bent Cong. SAD- BJP Punjab 2007 Non - I'bent Cong. BJP Uttaranchal 2007 Winner I'bent Party Elected Party State Year

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Appreciation of Rupee. Fall in Commercial Banks FD and lending rates. Improvement in US Data on Home sales, employment, Consumer confidence, etc. Improvement in global commodity prices viz: crude oil and base metals and falling gold prices.

Events leading to Positive triggers ….

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Possible Election Outcome and market fall out

Strong Coalition Govt. 170 + seats for either Congress or BJP Weak Coalition Govt., Main Party < (140 -150) seats Congress-led Coalition BJP – led Coalition Third Front Excluding Left Parties Including Left Parties 12000 9500 7000 9500 6500 Election Outcome Post election Sensex level

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Technical View

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Technical View

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  • V/S
  • SENSEX

TARGET

  • P/E

(X) SENSEX EPS

  • SENSEX

TARGET P/E (X) SENSEX EPS

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Bull Markets are

Born on pessimism

Grow on skepticism Mature on optimism Die on euphoria

Bear Markets are

Born on recessions

Grow on technical breakdowns Mature on eco-political nightmares Die on world-is-coming-to-an-end

Mass Psychology

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Appeal to All of you…

Please Cast your Vote.

Jai Hind !!!

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Appeal to All of you…

Please Cast your Vote.

Jai Hind !!!

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