Income, Poverty, and Health Insurance Coverage: 2016 September 2017 - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Income, Poverty, and Health Insurance Coverage: 2016 September 2017 URL: http://www.census.gov/newsroom/press- kits/2017/income_poverty.html Presenters Host Michael C. Cook, Sr. Chief, Public Information Office Presenter David G. Waddington
URL: http://www.census.gov/newsroom/press- kits/2017/income_poverty.html
Host Michael C. Cook, Sr. Chief, Public Information Office Presenter David G. Waddington Chief, Social, Economic, and Housing Statistics Division
Go to www.census.gov and click on the slider at the top to access –
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percent from the 2015 median of $57,200.
2016, there were 40.6 million people in poverty, 2.5 million fewer than in 2015.
points lower than the SPM estimate for 2015.
8.8 percent, or 28.1 million people. This was a decrease of 0.3 percentage points from 2015.
Income rounded to nearest $100. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2016 and 2017 Annual Social and Economic Supplements.
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Erratum Note: The U.S. Census Bureau identified an error in the input of Supplemental Poverty Measure thresholds for renters used in the 2016 Supplemental Poverty Measure data products. The base threshold should have been $26,104 and was erroneously entered as $26,014. This error affected the Supplemental Poverty Measure poverty status for 109 unweighted observations. As a result, the overall Supplemental Poverty Measure poverty rate was understated by 0.06 percentage points—13.91 in published tables compared to 13.97 percent. Corrected tables, research files, and a revised report will be available on our website.
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10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 1967 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016 Income in thousands (2016 dollars) Recession
$59,000 $44,900
Note: The data for 2013 and beyond reflect the implementation of the redesigned income questions. Income rounded to nearest $100. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 1968 to 2017 Annual Social and Economic Supplements.
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10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 15 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and older
No significant difference
+13.9%
Income in thousands (2016 dollars) 2016 2015
+3.2% +4.9% +3.0%
No significant difference
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2016 and 2017 Annual Social and Economic Supplements.
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Income in thousands (2016 dollars)
Recession 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 1967 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016
Hispanic (any race) Asian Black $81,400 $65,000 $39,500 $47,700 Non‐Hispanic White $65,200 $53,000 $39,400 $27,200
Note: The data for 2013 and beyond reflect the implementation of the redesigned income questions. Income rounded to nearest $100. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 1968 to 2017 Annual Social and Economic Supplements.
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10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 U.S. Northeast Midwest South West
No significant difference
+3.2%
Income in thousands (2016 dollars) 2016 2015
No significant difference
+3.9%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2016 and 2017 Annual Social and Economic Supplements.
+3.3%
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20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 1967 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016 Income in thousands (2016 dollars)
10th 50th (median) 90th $94,500 $10,200 $44,900
Recession
$170,500 $13,600 $59,000 95th $119,400 $225,300
Note: The data for 2013 and beyond reflect the implementation of the redesigned income questions. Income rounded to nearest $100. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 1968 to 2017 Annual Social and Economic Supplements.
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0.300 0.320 0.340 0.360 0.380 0.400 0.420 0.440 0.460 0.480 0.500 1967 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016
0.481 0.397 Gini Index
Note: The data for 2013 and beyond reflect the implementation of the redesigned income questions. In 1993 there was a change in data collection methodology. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 1968 to 2017 Annual Social and Economic Supplements.
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20 40 60 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016
(Full‐time, year‐round workers, aged 15 and older)
Earnings of men $38,100 $51,600 Earnings of women $23,100 $41,600 Female‐to‐male earnings ratio 60.7% 80.5%
Recession Earnings in thousands (2016 dollars) Percent
Note: The data for 2013 and beyond reflect the implementation of the redesigned income questions. Earnings rounded to nearest $100. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 1961 to 2017 Annual Social and Economic Supplements.
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10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 1967 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016
All male workers Females, full‐time year‐round Males, full‐time year‐round 14.8 million
Numbers in millions
53.2 million 36.6 million 34.4 million
Recession
48.3 million 86.9 million 77.7 million 65.0 million All female workers
Note: The data for 2013 and beyond reflect the implementation of the redesigned income questions. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 1968 to 2017 Annual Social and Economic Supplements.
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5 10 15 20 25 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 1959 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016
Number in poverty
Numbers in millions
Percent
40.6 million
Recession
Poverty rate 22.4%
12.7%
39.5 million
12.7% 14
Note: The data for 2013 and beyond reflect the implementation of the redesigned income questions. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 1960 to 2017 Annual Social and Economic Supplements.
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 1959 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016 Percent
Non‐Hispanic White Hispanic (any race) Asian Black 55.1% 22.8% 16.1% 7.5%
Recession
19.4% 10.1% 8.8% 22.0%
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Note: The data for 2013 and beyond reflect the implementation of the redesigned income questions. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 1960 to 2017 Annual Social and Economic Supplements.
5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 1959 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016 Percent
Aged 18 to 64 Under age 18 17.0% 27.3% 35.2% Aged 65 and older
Recession
18.0% 11.6% 9.3%
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Note: The data for 2013 and beyond reflect the implementation of the redesigned income
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 1960 to 2017 Annual Social and Economic Supplements.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 All People Under age 18 Aged 18 to 64 Aged 65 and older Percentage‐point difference (female minus male) 2016 1966
17
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 1967 and 2017 Annual Social and Economic Supplements.
3.3 2.7 1.2 0.8 3.7 3.7 8.5 3.0
‐$3,058 ‐$2,749 ‐$3,313 ‐$3,031 ‐$6,815
‐8,000 ‐7,000 ‐6,000 ‐5,000 ‐4,000 ‐3,000 ‐2,000 ‐1,000 All families Married‐couple families Families with a female householder Families with a male householder Unrelated individuals 2016 dollars
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Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2017 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
38.7% Below 50% of poverty threshold 45.6% 61.3% 50% to 99% of poverty threshold 54.4% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
All People All People People in poverty
Percent
12.7% 5.8%
Income below 100 percent
Income below 50 percent of poverty Income below 50 percent of poverty Income from 50 percent to below 100 percent of poverty
45.6%
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Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2017 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
38.7% Below 50% of poverty threshold 45.6% 61.3% 50% to 99% of poverty threshold 54.4% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 All People All People People in poverty Percent
12.7% 5.8%
Income below 100 percent of poverty Income below 50 percent of poverty Income below 50 percent of poverty Income from 50 percent to below 100 percent of poverty
45.6%
19
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2017 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
39.4 51.9 49.3 46.5 35.4 47.7 45.5 45.6 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Hispanic (any race) Asian Black White, not Hispanic Aged 65 and over Aged 18 to 64 Under age 18 All people Percent
20
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2017 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2017 Annual Social and Economic Supplement. www2.census.gov/library/publications/2017/demo/p60‐ 261.html.
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$24,339 $26,336 $22,298 $26,104
Official poverty measure Owners with a mortgage Owners without a mortgage Renters Supplemental Poverty Measure Thresholds Source: Official Poverty Thresholds, <www.census.gov/data/tables/time‐series/demo/income‐poverty/historical‐poverty‐ thresholds.html>, Supplemental Poverty Measure Thresholds, Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), <https://stats.bls.gov/pir/spmhome.htm>, Geographic adjustments based on housing costs from the American Community Survey 2011‐2015.
2016 Dollars
Note: Thresholds are for renters living in units with two adults and two children
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Note: Thresholds are for renters living in units with two adults and two children
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 All People Under 18 years 18 to 64 years 65 years and older
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2016 and 2017 Annual Social and Economic Supplements. Erratum Note: The U.S. Census Bureau identified an error in the input of Supplemental Poverty Measure thresholds for renters used in the 2016 Supplemental Poverty Measure data products. The base threshold should have been $26,104 and was erroneously entered as $26,014. This error affected the Supplemental Poverty Measure poverty status for 109 unweighted
understated by 0.06 percentage points—13.91 in published tables compared to 13.97 percent. Corrected tables, research files, and a revised report will be available on our website.
Percent 2016 2015
‐0.5 percentage points ‐1.0 percentage points ‐0.8 percentage points +0.8 percentage points
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*Includes unrelated individuals under age 15. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2017 Annual Social and Economic Supplement. Erratum Note: The U.S. Census Bureau identified an error in the input of Supplemental Poverty Measure thresholds for renters used in the 2016 Supplemental Poverty Measure data products. The base threshold should have been $26,104 and was erroneously entered as $26,014. This error affected the Supplemental Poverty Measure poverty status for 109 unweighted observations. As a result, the overall Supplemental Poverty Measure poverty rate was understated by 0.06 percentage points—13.91 in published tables compared to 13.97 percent. Corrected tables, research files, and a revised report will be available on our website.
12.7 18.0 11.6 9.3 14.0 15.2 13.3 14.5
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 All People Under 18 years 18 to 64 years 65 years and older Percent SPM Official*
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‐8.1 ‐3.6 ‐3.4 ‐3.1 ‐1.3 ‐0.8 ‐0.7 ‐0.6 ‐0.3 ‐0.2 ‐0.2 0.4 1.5 4.7 6.0 Refundable tax credits SNAP SSI Housing subsidies School lunch Child support received Unemployment insurance TANF/general assistance WIC Workers' compensation LIHEAP Child support paid Federal income tax FICA Work expenses Medical expenses ‐26.1 10.5
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2017 Annual Social and Economic Supplement. Erratum Note: The U.S. Census Bureau identified an error in the input of Supplemental Poverty Measure thresholds for renters used in the 2016 Supplemental Poverty Measure data products. The base threshold should have been $26,104 and was erroneously entered as $26,014. This error affected the Supplemental Poverty Measure poverty status for 109 unweighted observations. As a result, the overall Supplemental Poverty Measure poverty rate was understated by 0.06 percentage points—13.91 in published tables compared to 13.97 percent. Corrected tables, research files, and a revised report will be available on our website.
Numbers in millions
25
Under 18 years 18 to 64 years 65 years and over
Social Security
‐8.1 ‐3.6 ‐3.4 ‐3.1 ‐1.3 ‐0.8 ‐0.7 ‐0.6 ‐0.3 ‐0.2 ‐0.2 0.4 1.5 4.7 6.0 Refundable tax credits SNAP SSI Housing subsidies School lunch Child support received Unemployment insurance TANF/general assistance WIC Workers' compensation LIHEAP Child support paid Federal income tax FICA Work expenses Medical expenses ‐26.1 10.5
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2017 Annual Social and Economic Supplement. Erratum Note: The U.S. Census Bureau identified an error in the input of Supplemental Poverty Measure thresholds for renters used in the 2016 Supplemental Poverty Measure data products. The base threshold should have been $26,104 and was erroneously entered as $26,014. This error affected the Supplemental Poverty Measure poverty status for 109 unweighted observations. As a result, the overall Supplemental Poverty Measure poverty rate was understated by 0.06 percentage points—13.91 in published tables compared to 13.97 percent. Corrected tables, research files, and a revised report will be available on our website.
Numbers in millions
25
Under 18 years 18 to 64 years 65 years and over
Social Security
‐8.1 ‐3.6 ‐3.4 ‐3.1 ‐1.3 ‐0.8 ‐0.7 ‐0.6 ‐0.3 ‐0.2 ‐0.2 0.4 1.5 4.7 6.0 Refundable tax credits SNAP SSI Housing subsidies School lunch Child support received Unemployment insurance TANF/general assistance WIC Workers' compensation LIHEAP Child support paid Federal income tax FICA Work expenses Medical expenses ‐26.1 10.5
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2017 Annual Social and Economic Supplement. Erratum Note: The U.S. Census Bureau identified an error in the input of Supplemental Poverty Measure thresholds for renters used in the 2016 Supplemental Poverty Measure data products. The base threshold should have been $26,104 and was erroneously entered as $26,014. This error affected the Supplemental Poverty Measure poverty status for 109 unweighted observations. As a result, the overall Supplemental Poverty Measure poverty rate was understated by 0.06 percentage points—13.91 in published tables compared to 13.97 percent. Corrected tables, research files, and a revised report will be available on our website.
Numbers in millions
25
Under 18 years 18 to 64 years 65 years and over
Social Security
‐8.1 ‐3.6 ‐3.4 ‐3.1 ‐1.3 ‐0.8 ‐0.7 ‐0.6 ‐0.3 ‐0.2 ‐0.2 0.4 1.5 4.7 6.0 Social Security SNAP SSI Housing subsidies School lunch Child support received Unemployment insurance TANF/general assistance WIC Workers' compensation LIHEAP Child support paid Federal income tax FICA Work expenses Medical expenses ‐26.1 10.5
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2017 Annual Social and Economic Supplement. Erratum Note: The U.S. Census Bureau identified an error in the input of Supplemental Poverty Measure thresholds for renters used in the 2016 Supplemental Poverty Measure data products. The base threshold should have been $26,104 and was erroneously entered as $26,014. This error affected the Supplemental Poverty Measure poverty status for 109 unweighted observations. As a result, the overall Supplemental Poverty Measure poverty rate was understated by 0.06 percentage points—13.91 in published tables compared to 13.97 percent. Corrected tables, research files, and a revised report will be available on our website.
Numbers in millions
25
Under 18 years 18 to 64 years 65 years and over
Refundable tax credits
‐8.1 ‐3.6 ‐3.4 ‐3.1 ‐1.3 ‐0.8 ‐0.7 ‐0.6 ‐0.3 ‐0.2 ‐0.2 0.4 1.5 4.7 6.0 Social Security Refundable tax credits SSI Housing subsidies School lunch Child support received Unemployment insurance TANF/general assistance WIC Workers' compensation LIHEAP Child support paid Federal income tax FICA Work expenses Medical expenses ‐26.1 10.5
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2017 Annual Social and Economic Supplement. Erratum Note: The U.S. Census Bureau identified an error in the input of Supplemental Poverty Measure thresholds for renters used in the 2016 Supplemental Poverty Measure data products. The base threshold should have been $26,104 and was erroneously entered as $26,014. This error affected the Supplemental Poverty Measure poverty status for 109 unweighted observations. As a result, the overall Supplemental Poverty Measure poverty rate was understated by 0.06 percentage points—13.91 in published tables compared to 13.97 percent. Corrected tables, research files, and a revised report will be available on our website.
Numbers in millions
25
Under 18 years 18 to 64 years 65 years and over
SNAP
‐8.1 ‐3.6 ‐3.4 ‐3.1 ‐1.3 ‐0.8 ‐0.7 ‐0.6 ‐0.3 ‐0.2 ‐0.2 0.4 1.5 4.7 6.0 Social Security Refundable tax credits SNAP SSI Housing subsidies School lunch Child support received Unemployment insurance TANF/general assistance WIC Workers' compensation LIHEAP Child support paid Federal income tax FICA Work expenses ‐26.1 Numbers in millions 10.5
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2017 Annual Social and Economic Supplement. Erratum Note: The U.S. Census Bureau identified an error in the input of Supplemental Poverty Measure thresholds for renters used in the 2016 Supplemental Poverty Measure data products. The base threshold should have been $26,104 and was erroneously entered as $26,014. This error affected the Supplemental Poverty Measure poverty status for 109 unweighted observations. As a result, the overall Supplemental Poverty Measure poverty rate was understated by 0.06 percentage points—13.91 in published tables compared to 13.97 percent. Corrected tables, research files, and a revised report will be available on our website.
Medical expenses
25
Under 18 years 18 to 64 years 65 years and over
26
8.8 91.2 67.5 55.7 16.2 37.3 16.7 19.4 4.6
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Uninsured With health insurance Any private plan Employment‐based Direct‐purchase Any government plan Medicare Medicaid Military health care*
*Military health care includes TRICARE and CHAMPVA (Civilian Health and Medical Program of the Department of Veterans Affairs) as well as care provided by the Department of Veterans Affairs and the military. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2017 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
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8.8 91.2 67.5 55.7 16.2 37.3 16.7 19.4 4.6
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Uninsured With health insurance Any private plan Employment‐based Direct‐purchase Any government plan Medicare Medicaid Military health care*
*Military health care includes TRICARE and CHAMPVA (Civilian Health and Medical Program of the Department of Veterans Affairs) as well as care provided by the Department of Veterans Affairs and the military. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2017 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
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8.8 91.2 67.5 55.7 16.2 37.3 16.7 19.4 4.6
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Uninsured With health insurance Any private plan Employment‐based Direct‐purchase Any government plan Medicare Medicaid Military health care*
*Military health care includes TRICARE and CHAMPVA (Civilian Health and Medical Program of the Department of Veterans Affairs) as well as care provided by the Department of Veterans Affairs and the military. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2017 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
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8.8 91.2 67.5 55.7 16.2 37.3 16.7 19.4 4.6
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Uninsured With health insurance Any private plan Employment‐based Direct‐purchase Any government plan Medicare Medicaid Military health care*
*Military health care includes TRICARE and CHAMPVA (Civilian Health and Medical Program of the Department of Veterans Affairs) as well as care provided by the Department of Veterans Affairs and the military. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2017 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
27
No statistical change between years. *Military health care includes TRICARE and CHAMPVA (Civilian Health and Medical Program of the Department
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2014 to 2017 Annual Social and Economic Supplements.
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Uninsured With health insurance Any private plan Employment‐based Direct‐purchase Any government plan Medicare Medicaid Military health care* Percentage point change: 2015 to 2016 Percentage point change: 2013 to 2016
5 10 15 20 25 Less than $25,000 $25,000 to $49,999 $50,000 to $74,999 $75,000 to $99,999 $100,000 to $124,999 $125,000 or more
9.8
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2017 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
PercentUninsured Rate by Household Income: 2016
13.7 4.2 7.6 5.8 11.9
29
5 10 15 20 25 Worked full‐time, year‐round Less than full‐time, year‐round Did not work at least one week
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2017 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
14.8 15.0 9.8
30
Percent
5 10 15 20 25 White, not Hispanic Black Asian Hispanic
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2017 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
6.3 16.0 10.5 7.6
31
Percent
5 10 15 20 25 30 35 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 2013 2014 2015 2016
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2013 to 2016 1‐Year American Community Surveys.
32
Percent
+
5 10 15 20 25 30 35 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 2013 2014 2015 2016
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2013 to 2016 1‐Year American Community Surveys.
32
Percent
+
5 10 15 20 25 30 35 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 2013 2014 2015 2016
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2013 to 2016 1‐Year American Community Surveys.
32
Percent
+
5 10 15 20 25 30 35 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 2013 2014 2015 2016
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2013 to 2016 1‐Year American Community Surveys.
32
Percent
+
33
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2016 1‐Year American Community Survey.
33
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2013 1‐Year American Community Survey.
33
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2014 1‐Year American Community Survey.
33
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2015 1‐Year American Community Survey.
33
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2016 1‐Year American Community Survey.
*Medicaid expansion status as of January 1, 2016. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2016 1‐Year American Community Survey.
34
2016 uninsured rate: 11.7% 2016 uninsured rate: 6.5%
* *
5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
Below 100% of poverty Between 100% and 399% of poverty At or above 400% of poverty Below 100% of poverty Between 100% and 399% of poverty At or above 400% of poverty
*Medicaid expansion status as of January 1, 2016. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2013 to 2016 1‐Year American Community Surveys.
Expansion states*
2013 2014 2015 2016
Non‐expansion states* 35
Percent
2013 2014 2015 2016
percent from the 2015 median of $57,200.
2016, there were 40.6 million people in poverty, 2.5 million fewer than in 2015.
points lower than the SPM estimate for 2015.
8.8 percent, or 28.1 million people. This was a decrease of 0.3 percentage points from 2015.
Income rounded to nearest $100. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2016 and 2017 Annual Social and Economic Supplements.
4
Erratum Note: The U.S. Census Bureau identified an error in the input of Supplemental Poverty Measure thresholds for renters used in the 2016 Supplemental Poverty Measure data products. The base threshold should have been $26,104 and was erroneously entered as $26,014. This error affected the Supplemental Poverty Measure poverty status for 109 unweighted observations. As a result, the overall Supplemental Poverty Measure poverty rate was understated by 0.06 percentage points—13.91 in published tables compared to 13.97 percent. Corrected tables, research files, and a revised report will be available on our website.