IN THE BEGINNING THERE WAS SALT J.Q. DICKINSON SALT WORKS 1938 - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

IN THE BEGINNING THERE WAS SALT

J.Q. DICKINSON SALT WORKS 1938

Nuttall Sandstones

AND NOW WE HAVE SALT AGAIN

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WHICH BEGOT OIL

MORE SPECIFICALLY THE CABIN CREEK OIL FIELD

Berea Sandstone

MINE POOLS IN AT LEAST FOR FOUR COAL SEAMS

EAGLE COAL SEAM STRUCTURE

EAGLE SEAM SAMPLING

SO CALLED CHILTON

STOCKTON AND STOCKBURG

SURFACE MINING

GROUND WATER SITES

THE ANALYSIS

Cation/

• n/Ani

nion

• n
• Magnesium and Sulfate
• Calcium and Carbonate
• Sodium/Potassium and Chloride

Tracer E Elements

• Barium, Strontium, and Bromide
• Selenium

PIPER DIAGRAM

Deep Water Shallow and Elevated

DEEP WATERS

Very High TDS, Na, K and Cl Very High Barium, Strontium and Bromide Very Low Selenium

DEEP SOURCE MINE POOLS AND JOES CREEK WELLS

Progressively Higher TDS, Na, K and Cl with increasing depth. Likewise Barium, Strontium and Bromide

SURFACE MINE AND ELEVATED MINE POOL DOMINATED IMPACTS

High Sulfates and elevated Magnesium and Calcium Low Barium, Strontium and Bromide

ELEVATED POOL WITH DEEP WATER INFLUENCE

LOOKING ACROSS JOES CREEK

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OLD SOURCE SEEPS

SODIUM TO CHLORIDE

0.94 0.83 25 0.81 0.88 0.79 0.93 1.14 5 10 15 20 25 30

So Sodiu ium:Chloride R Rat atio io

U-0391 Pump 8 SK1 Joes Creek south bank Little White Oak, Right Fork Seep Little White Oak, Right Fork Upstream Remington Main Portal U-64-83 Chilton Punch Mine, Joes Creek Valley Fill

2013 Brine Ratio 0.69

CHLORIDE TO BROMIDE

448 451 113 134 385 2,276 447 495 500 1000 1500 2000 2500

Chlori ride:Bromide R Ratio

U-0391 Pump 8 SK1 Joes Creek south bank Little White Oak, Right Fork Seep Little White Oak, Right Fork Upstream Remington Main Portal U-64-83 Chilton Punch Mine, Joes Creek Valley Fill

2013 Brine Ratio 180

BARIUM TO STRONTIUM

0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.2

Barium: m:Str tronti tium R m Ratio

U-0391 Pump 8 SK1 Joes Creek south bank Little White Oak, Right Fork Seep Little White Oak, Right Fork Upstream Remington Main Portal U-64-83 Chilton Punch Mine, Joes Creek Valley Fill

2013 Brine Ratio 1.47

FINDINGS

• 1. Gr

Groundwater and nd m mine ne po pools show a variety o

• f d

deep a p and nd s shallow g groundwater influen ences es.

• 2. Cat

ation/A /Anion An Anal alysis can an gr great eatly h hel elp s sort shal allow an w and deep eep source e gr ground wat ater.

• 3. Barium,

m, Strontium m and Bromi mide levels h help further er d differ erentiate g ground wa water where shallow a and nd d deep p sour urce m mixing i is o

• ccur

urring.

QUESTIONS???