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IMPLEMENTATION OF SECURITY COUNCIL RESOLUTION 2231 (2015) Ope Open Briefing n Briefing Security Council Facilitator New York, 1 March 2016 1 INTRODUCTION What has What are the changed since main provisions Implementation of Res. 2231?

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IMPLEMENTATION OF SECURITY COUNCIL RESOLUTION 2231 (2015)

Ope Open Briefing n Briefing

Security Council Facilitator New York, 1 March 2016

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INTRODUCTION

What has changed since Implementation Day? What are the main provisions

f Res. 2231?

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2015 2025

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025

Resolution 2231

20 July 2015

Adoption Day

18 October 2015

Implementation Day

16 January 2016

Termination Day

18 October 2025

IMPLEMENTATION OF RESOLUTION 2231

1. TIMELINE OF RESOLUTION 2231

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2. KEY PLAYERS

UNSC - Facilitator Joint Commission – Procurement Channel Working Group DPA/SCAD

Vienna New York New York

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3. TRANSACTIONS UNDER RESOLUTION 2231
Nuclear-related restrictions

Procurement Channel

Ballistic missile-related restrictions
Arms-related restrictions

Authorization by UNSC when PC is not involved

Light water reactors (related material)
Modernization of the Arak reactor
Modification of the Fordow facility
Export of Iran‘s enriched uranium in excess of 300 kg

Exceptions

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3.A) PROCUREMENT CHANNEL: SCOPE

Nuclear and dual-use goods and technology Any further items which could contribute to activities inconsistent with the JCPOA Provision to Iran of any related assitance Acquisition by Iran of an interest in certain commercial nuclear-related activity in another State

1. What does the Procurement Channel cover?

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3.A) PROCUREMENT CHANNEL: PROCEDURE

Exporting State Facilitator Coordinator JC UNSC SCAD

1. Proposal
2. Recommendation

Coordinator JC Facilitator UNSC SCAD

3. Final decision by UNSC

SC approves JC proposal Facilitator UNSC Exporting State SC Rejects JC proposal Facilitator Exporting State

2. How does the PC work?

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3.A) OPTIONAL APPLICATION FORM

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3.B) AUTHORIZATION BY UNSC WHEN PC IS NOT INVOLVED: SCOPE

Ballistic missile – related transfers Arms – related transfers Exportation from Iran of arms or related material

1. What transfers do not go through the JC but still require

the UNSC authorization?

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3.B) AUTHORIZATION BY UNSC WHEN PC IS NOT INVOLVED: PROCEDURE

Exporting State Facilitator UNSC SCAD

1. Proposal
2. Final decision by the UNSC
2. How does the UNSC authorization work?

The UNSC decides on a case-by-case basis.

3. Particular requirements for the ballistic missile – related transfers

There is no optional application form.

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3.C) EXCEPTIONS: SCOPE

Light water reactors (related material)

Modernization of the Arak reactor Modification of the Fordow facility Exportation of Iran‘s enriched uranium in excess of 300 kg

1. What are the exceptions?

(a) (b)

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3.C) EXCEPTIONS: PROCEDURE

2. What is the procedure for the exceptions?
States notify the UNSC

Facilitator within 10 days of the transaction

Exception (a)

Light water reactors

States notify the UNSC

Facilitator and the JC 10 days in advance

Exception (b)

Arak, Fordow, enriched uranium

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4. TRAVEL BAN AND ASSETS

FREEZE

State Facilitator UNSC SCAD

2. How can States make requests for exemptions?
1. Scope of the restrictions

Individuals and entities 2231 list. As of March, 1st:

23 individuals
61 entities

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5. WHAT HAPPENS IN CASE OF

NON-PERFORMANCE?

Hypothetical non- performance JCPOA participant State UNSC

1. Notification process
2. Decision by UNSC

Draft Resolution a) Adoption of a resolution (30 days) Continue in effect of the terminations b) Lack of adoption (30 days) Previous UNSC resolutions come back into force

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6. REPORTING SYSTEM

Secretary General UNSC Facilitator Report to the UNSC every 6 months First report to be released in July 2016

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For more information:

2231 Security Council website:

www.un.org/en/sc/2231/

UNSC Facilitator email:

SC-Resolution2231@un.org

8. FURTHER INFORMATION

Mission of Spain:

Javier Gutiérrez Ana Esmeralda Martínez Carlos López Carlota Fernández – Tubau Irene Martín General questions Trade-related questions Proposals and notifications by MS Non-Nuclear related questions Nuclear related questions

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