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Imple me ntation of the ac quis c o mmunitair e in the E ne r gy Community I. Ove r vie w of the de ve lopme nts on the ope ning of e ne r gy mar ke ts in WBs T he c urre nt E U e ne rg y ac q uis , sta rte d in the 1990ie s, wa s b urde


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Imple me ntation of the ac quis c o mmunitair e in the E ne r gy Community

  • I. Ove r

vie w of the de ve lopme nts on the ope ning of e ne r gy mar ke ts in WBs

T he c urre nt E U e ne rg y ac q uis, sta rte d in the 1990ie s, wa s b urde nso me with sig nific a nt imple me nta tio n de fic its in va rio us Me mb e r Sta te s (MS). I n the E ne rg y Co mmunity (E nC), o nly fe w Co ntra c ting Pa rtie s (CP) ha ve a lre a dy imple me nte d c o mpe titive e ne rg y ma rke ts. I n re a lity, mo st E nC e ne rg y ma rke ts a re :

  • still do mina te d b y a sing le inc umb e nt o pe ra to r;
  • o fte n sta te -o wne d a nd shie lde d b y mo no po lie s;
  • sing le -b uye r mo de ls a nd the e xc lusio n o f pric e c o mpe titio n.

De spite the ir sma ll size , mo st e ne rg y ma rke ts in the E nC re ma in na tio na l, with ve ry limite d c ro ss-b o rde r tra de .

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  • II. Advanc e of the wide ning gap be twe e n E

nC and E U

T he E CS la st Annua l I mple me nta tio n Re po rt re le a se d o n 09 Oc t 2013, sho we d tha t the le ve l o f pro g re ss ma de in the imple me nta tio n o f the a c q uis is no t unifo rm:

  • a c ro ss the E

nC re g io n;

  • a nd re g a rd a ll the a re a s.

Re la tive ly fa ste r a dva nc e me nt in the imple me nta tio n o f the e le c tric ity se c to r rule s a re ma de b y Cro a tia , Mo nte ne g ro a nd Se rb ia , c o mpa re d with a slo wing pa c e o f re fo rms in Alb a nia a nd F YR o f Ma c e do nia . I nste a d, the pro g re ss o f the g a s rule s wa s mo de ra te o ve ra ll. Ho we ve r, little o r no pro g re ss wa s a c hie ve d in so me Co ntra c ting Pa rtie s, no ta b ly Bo snia a nd He rze g o vina , whic h ha s trig g e re d e nfo rc e me nt a c tio n b y the Se c re ta ria t. Urg e nt pro g re ss is re q uire d. Witho ut me a ning ful re fo rms o f the g a p b e twe e n the CP a nd the E U will c o ntinue to wide n.

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  • III. Ne e d for ide ntific ation of the obsta c le s on the ope ning

and inte gr ation mar ke ts

While the a dva nta g e s ma y b e c le a r to the te xtb o o k, E nC g o ve rnme nts a nd re g ula to rs fa c e diffic ultie s in pra c tic e . T he c ha lle ng e s a re e ve n b ig g e r a s the a dva nta g e s. T he re is a ne e d fo r a she d o f so me mo re lig ht o n the :

 the unde rlying re a so ns fo r the he sita tio n;  the o b sta c le s ha ve b e e n suffic ie ntly a na lyse d;  the e xpe c ta tio ns in te rms o f imple me nta tio n a re re a listic ;  the "te xtb o o k" a ppro a c h o f the T

hird Pa c ka g e is a ppro pria te fo r a ll E nC;

 a nd whic h spe c ific so lutio ns mig ht b e ne e de d o r a re mo re re a listic .

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IV. Comple te

  • f Pan- E

urope a n marke t and the fully inte gr ation of the WBs

T he e xte nding o f the I E M b e yo nd the b o unda rie s o f the E U, itse lf c o ntrib ute s to e nsuring tha t the no n-E U sta te s:

  • inc re a sing e ffic ie nc y a nd tra nspa re nc y;
  • a ttra c ting inve stme nt a nd;
  • se c uring e ne rg y supply in a n e nviro nme nta lly susta ina b le wa y.

T he re nde ring o f E ne rg y Co mmunity’ s rule s a nd institutio ns mo re e ffe c tive will b ring c o nc re te b e ne fits to a ll its me mb e rs, within a nd o utside the E nC. E U o ffe r to the E nC a func tio ning le g a l fra me wo rk a nd tra nspa re nt rule s. T he ma jo r va lue ha s to b e a dde d with the re fo rm unde rta ke b y the CP in the pro visio n to the inte g ra tio n in the E

  • U. With o ng o ing mo re a nd mo re the CP

will re a lize the impo rta nc e o f e xplo iting the full po te ntia l o f the c o mmo n e ne rg y ma rke t.

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T he Inte r de pe nd - de nc y be twe e n r e g ula tion a nd infr a str uc tur e

Ope n of Mar ke ts: Imple me nta - tion of the r e gulator y fr ame wor k Inte gr ation: Conse que nt r e fle c tion on the de ve lop - me nt of r e gional infr astr uc tur e Gove r nanc e : Inte r ve ntion of pr ivate financ e and flaking of public polic ie s

L ibe r alization and Re gulation as ke ys to unloc king inve stme nts in the WBs

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Ongoing de ve lopme nt inve stme nts in the WBs

  • I. Re gional e ne r

gy str ate gy of the E ne r gy Community

E ne rg y infra struc ture is the b a c kb o ne o f e c o no mic de ve lo pme nt a nd o nly thro ug h the de ve lo pme nt o f a mo de rn a nd e ffic ie nt o ne the E nC will b e a b le to c re a te a pro pe rly func tio ning re g io na l e ne rg y ma rke t. All a b o ve ma ke ne c e ssa ry sub sta ntia l inve stme nts. T he CPs ha ve a g re e d to c o o pe ra te in the pro c e ss o f ide ntifying tho se pro je c ts, whic h ha ve the hig he st po sitive impa c t in the la rg e st po ssib le numb e r o f CPs. I n 2011 MC invite d the CPs to pre pa re the E ne rg y Co mmunity Stra te g y a nd the list o f PE CI . T a sk F

  • rc e wa s se t up to unde rta ke the se c o mmitme nts.
  • T

he Stra te g y wa s pre pa re d a nd a ppro ve d b y the Ministe ria l Co unc il in 2012.

  • T

he pro je c t pro po sa ls c o lle c te d b y the E CS we re sub mitte d b y 31 De c e mb e r 2012 a nd whe re e ndo rse d b y MC o n Oc to b e r 2013.

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  • II. De mand and inve stme nt c osts sc e ne r

ie s in the E nC

T he T a sk F

  • rc e

se t-up pro vide a b rie f synthe size d

  • f de ma nd

sc e na rio a na lysis, fro m 2012 thro ug h 2020 a nd 2030 fo r the WB, a nd pe rfo rme d thre e a na lysis sc e na rio s e stima te d c o sts o f c o ve ring (o r no t c o ve ring ).

  • I. F

irstly, it wa s a ske d re g a rd the c urre nt tre nds in de ve lo pme nt? “Curre nt T re nds sc e na rio ” e stima te d c o sts o ve r E UR 6,1 to 15,8 Bln, tha t will ma ke to unme t a n e le c tric ity de ma nd e stima te d a t 70 T W b y 2020.

  • II. T

he re fo re the minima l c o sts to e nsure tha t the re is a de q ua te supply o f e le c tric ity to me e t the de ma nd? “Minima l I nve stme nt Co sts Sc e na rio ” e stima te d c o sts o ve r E UR 15,1 to 35,2 Bln. T his sc e ne ry me e t the e ne rg y e ffic ie nc y a nd Re s ta rg e ts o nly pa rtia lly, a nd do no t fo re se e the me e t the L a rg e Co mb ustio n Pla nts Dire c tive .

  • III. “L
  • w E

missio ns/ Susta ina b le Sc e na rio ” e stima te d c o sts o ve r E UR 32,3 to 59,9 Bln. T his sc e na rio se e a lso the intro duc tio n o f the ‘ g a s ring ’ into the WBs, a llo wing fo r b o th g a s supply a t the distrib utio n le ve l, a s we ll a s the re q uire me nts o f the L a rg e Co mb ustio n Pla nts Dire c tive .

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SLIDE 10

Cur r e nt ongoing pr

  • je c t

by r e gional appr

  • ac h
  • f T

r ans Adr iatic Pipe line (T ap)

Sour c e : T ap

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III. Adapta tion

  • f

the list

  • f

35 Proje c ts

  • f

E ne r gy Community Inte r e st

I n fo llo wing , o n the a nnua l Ministe ria l Co unc il o f 24 Oc t 2013 – just two we e ks a fte r o f pub lishe d o n 14 Oc to b e r 2013 o f the Pro je c ts o f c o mmo n inte re st (PCI s) – wa s a do pt a list o f 35 Pro je c ts o f E ne rg y Co mmunity I nte re st (PE CI s).

  • F
  • urte e n e le c tric ity g e ne ra tio n: implie d o ve r 5 000 me g a wa tts o f ne w

c a pa c ity to b e insta lle d;

  • Nine e le c tric ity infra struc ture : o ve r 1 600 km o f e le c tric ity line s;
  • T

e n g a s infra struc ture : 2 500 km o f g a s pipe line s;

  • And two o il infra struc ture pro je c ts: o ve r 600 km o f o il pipe s.
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Pr

  • je c ts of E

ne r gy Community Inte r e st in the WBs

ACE RC e labor ation data E CS r e gar d the We ste r n Balkans

E le c tr ic ity lnfr astr uc tur e

01

AL- F YR o f MK E T 001 4OO kV OHLSS Bito la (F YR o f MK ) - SS E lb a sa n (AL )

02

HR - BI H a nd HR inte rn E T 004 400 kV OHLBa nja L uka (BiH)- L ika (HR) 400 kV OHLBrinje - L ika - Ve le b it - K

  • njsko inc luding 400 kv sub sta tio n Brinje

03

I T

  • AL

E T 024 400 kV HVDC SS Vlo ra - Ba ri We st

04

K

  • so vo * - AL

E T 014 400 kV OHLT ira na (AL ) - Pristina (K

  • so vo *)

05

ME

  • RS-BiH

a nd MEinte rn E T 015 4OO kV OHLSS Ba jina Ba sta (RS) - SS Plje vlja (ME ) - SS Vise g ra d (BiH) 400 kV OHLPlje vlja - L a stva

06

RS E T 002 400 kV OHLSS K ra g uje va c - SS K ra lje vo

07

RS E T 018 400 kV OHLSS Ba jina Ba sta - SS K ra lje vo 400 kV OHLSS Ob re no va c - SS Ba jina Ba sta

08

RS-RO E T 021 E T 022 400 kV OHL SS Ba jina Ba sta – SS K ra lje vo 400 kV OHL SS Ob re no va c - SS Ba jina Ba sta

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Pr

  • je c ts of E

ne r gy Community Inte r e st in the WBs

Gas Infr astr uc tur e

01 AL

  • ME
  • HR-

BiH G008 I

  • nia n Adria tic Pipe line (I

AP) 02 GR-AL

  • I

T G022 T ra ns Adria tic Pipe line (T AP) 03 AL G002 E AGL EL NG T e rmina l 04 BiH - HR G006 I nte rc o nne c tio n Pipe line BiH - HR (Slo b o dnic a -Bo sa nski Bro d-Ze nic a ) 05 BiH - HR G003 I nte rc o nne c tio n Pipe line BiH - HR (Plo c e -Mo sta r-Sa ra je vo / Za g vo zd- Po sušje / T ra vnik) 06 BiH - HR G007 I nte rc o nne c tio n Pipe line BiH - HR (Lička Je se nic a -T rža c -Bo sa nska K rupa ) 07 HR G010 G011 L NG T e rmina l HR + Pipe line Zlo b in-Bo silje vo -Sisa k-K

  • za ra c -Slo b o d nic a

08 HR - RS G009 I nte rc o nne c tio n Pipe line HR - RS (Slo b o dnic a -So tin-Bačko No vo Se lo ) 09 SR G013 I nte rc o nne c tio n Pipe line RS (Nis) - BG (Dimitro vg ra d)

ACE RC e labor ation data E CS r e gar d the We ste r n Balkans

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Pr

  • je c ts of E

ne r gy Community Inte r e st in the WBs

E le c tr ic ity Ge ne r ation

01

AL E G038 Hydro Po we r Pla nt Ska vic a

02

AL E G001 Wind Pa rk Da jc -Ve lipo je

03

BiH E G027 Co mb ine d He a t a nd Po we r Pla nt K T G Ze nic a

04

BiH E G003 Hydro Po we r Pla nt Da b a r

05

BiH + HR E G003 Hydro Po we r Pla nt Dub ro vnik (Pha se ll)

06

BiH + RS E G002 E G006 Hydro Po we r Pla nts uppe r (HPP Buk Bije la , HPP F

  • ð a , HPP Pa unc i, HPP

Sutje ska ) a nd Middle Drina (HPP T e g a re , HPP Ro g a c ic a , HPP Dub ra vic a )

07

K

  • so vo *

E G013 K

  • so va e Re Po we r Pla nt (K

RPP)

08

ME E G015 Hydro Po we r Pla nts L im Rive r

09

RS E G035 HPCCyc le Ga s T urb ine Pla nt in Pa nc e vo , Se rb ia

10

RS E G022 T he rma l Po we r Pla nt K

  • lub a ra B

11

RS E G024 T he rma l Po we r Pla nt Niko la T e sla 83

12

RS E G017 Co mb ine d He a t a nd Po we r Pla nt No vi Sa d 13 RS E G019 Hydro Po we r Pla nts lb a rske (10 HPPs) 14 RS E G018 Hydro Po we r Pla nts Ve lika Mo ra va

ACE RC e labor ation data E CS r e gar d the We ste r n Balkans

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Pr

  • je c ts of E

ne r gy Community Inte r e st in the WBs

Oil Infr astr uc tur e

Co ntra c ting Pa rty Pro je c t I D Pro je c t 01 HR OI L 001 Pro je c t

  • f

I nspe c tio n, E va lua tio n, Re ha b ilita tio n, Upg ra ding a nd Re c o nstruc tio n

  • f

the e xisting JANAF Oil Pipe line

ACE RC e labor ation data E CS r e gar d the We ste r n Balkans

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Ge ogr aphic al L

  • c ation of the Pr
  • je c ts of E

ne r gy Community Inte r e st

PE CIs Gas Infr astr uc tur e So urc e : EC S PEC Is Ele c tric ity Infra struc ture So urc e : EC S

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Ge ogr aphic al L

  • c ation of the Pr
  • je c ts of E

ne r gy Community Inte r e st

PEC Is Ele c tric ity G e ne ra tio n So urc e : EC S

Ba se d o n the re sults o f the a sse ssme nt, on 24 Oc tobe r

2013, the Ministe ria l Co unc il

a do pte d the list o f 35 PE CI s. Amo ng

  • the r,

nine g a s infra struc ture a nd

  • ne
  • il

infra struc ture pro je c ts se le - c te d re g a rd the WB c o untrie s I n re g a rd, a lmo st 40 b illio n E UR is re q uire d until 2020.

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SLIDE 19

Way F

  • r

war d

"I n to day's g e o po litic al situatio n we re alize b e tte r than e ve r b e fo re ho w impo rtant fo r pro spe rity and stab ility in e ntire E uro pe is se c ure , c o mpe titive and sustainab le e ne rg y supply. T he E ne rg y Co mmunity is a ke y instrume nt o f inte rnatio nal e ne rg y po lic y and its e ffic ie nt func tio ning is e sse ntial fo r ac hie ving the g o al". Je rzy Buze k: “An E ne rg y Co mmunity fo r the F uture ” 11 June 2014

Ke y points:

 A Single E

ur

  • pe an E

ne r gy Mar ke t

 Building a single mar

ke t r e quir e s inve stme nt

 E

ffic ie nc y o f the L

aw e nfor c e me nt

 Mo re funding fo r inve stme nts and mar

ke t inte gr ation

 Mor

e tr anspar e nc y o n the who le pro c e ss

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T ime line and for mat

Re por t, An E ne r gy Co mmunity fo r the F utur e ” re le a se d on 11 June 2014, b y

the Chair

man Je r zy Buze k o f the High L e ve l Re fle c tion Gr

  • up:
  • Ge ne ra lly we lc o me d o n 18 June , b y Pe r

mane nt High L e ve l Gr

  • up;
  • Offic ia lly

pre se nta tio n to

Ministe r ial Counc il,

will ta ke pla c e

  • n

23 Se pte mbe r 2014;

  • Pre pa ra tio n o f a ro a dma p a nd put for

war d for e ndor se me nt of the Gro up within Mar c h 2015;

  • T

he

c onc r e te r e for m pr

  • posals will the n b e sub mitte d to the Ministe ria l

Co unc il fo r a do ptio n in the a nnua l me e ting o n Se pt. 2015.

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A C E R C

Albanian Ce ntr e for E ne r gy Re gulation & Conse r vation

Thank you for your attention!

Conta c t De ta ils:

  • Adv. L
  • re nc Go rda ni, PhD

L e g a l E ne rg y Ma rke t Adviso r a nd Pro je c t Ma na g e r a t ACE

RC

Ce ll: +355 69 95 32 443 Skype : lo re nc _Go rda ni www.a lb a nia e ne rg y.o rg

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