Hippocampus Tiffany Dickens, Estefani Palomino, James Boettcher, - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Hippocampus Tiffany Dickens, Estefani Palomino, James Boettcher, - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Hippocampus Tiffany Dickens, Estefani Palomino, James Boettcher, Cole Donegan and Angel Villa Location Forms part of cerebral cortex located in the medial temporal lobe and under the cortical surface 2 hippocampi Part of


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Hippocampus

Tiffany Dickens, Estefani Palomino, James Boettcher, Cole Donegan and Angel Villa

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Location

➢ Forms part of cerebral cortex ➢ located in the medial temporal lobe and under the cortical surface ➢ 2 hippocampi ➢ Part of the Limbic System ○

emotions, memories and arousal (or stimulation).

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Hippocampus Role

❖ Formation of new long-term memories ❖ Navigation/Spatial Orientation ❖ Connects emotions through smell & sound ❖ Declarative/Explicit,

  • r relational

memory

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What Causes Damage

❖ Prolonged Stress ❖ Depression ❖ Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) ❖ Head Trauma (Really

nasty Concussions, Car Crashes, etc.)

❖ Hypoxia ❖ Encephalitis ❖ Epilepsy ❖ Aging

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Symptoms of Damage to the Hippocampus

❖ Amnesia ❖ Inability to form new memories ➢ when or where a situation occurred (episodic) ❖ Disorientation ❖ Reduced Hippocampal Volume

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Associated Diseases

A Faulty or Damaged Hippocampus may lead to the development of various conditions/diseases such as

❖ ALZHEIMER’S ❖ SCHIZOPHRENIA ❖ ANTEROGRADE AMNESIA ❖ CUSHING’S

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Can the damage be undone?

❖ Medications ❖ Cognitive therapy

“Just keep swimming.” “Imagine having to win over the girl of your dreams... every friggin’ day.”

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References

Boeree, D. G. (2002). The Limbic System. Retrieved February 04, 2016, from http://webspace.ship. edu/cgboer/limbicsystem.html Brown, E. S., MD, Ph. D, Rush, A. J., MD, & McEwen, B. S., Ph.D. (1999). Hippocampal Remodeling and Damage by Corticosteroids: Implications for Mood Disorders. Retrieved February 04, 2016, from http: //www.nature.com/npp/journal/v21/n4/full/1395378a.html Conjecture Corporation. (n.d.). What are the Symptoms of Damage to the Hippocampus? Retrieved February 04, 2016, from http://www.wisegeekhealth.com/what-are-the-symptoms-of-damage-to-the- hippocampus.htm

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References

Mandal, Dr. A., MD. "Hippocampus Physiology." News-Medical.net. 2010. Web. 05 Feb. 2016. <http://www. news-medical.net/health/Hippocampus-Physiology.aspx>. Mandal, Dr. A., MD. (2010). What is the Hippocampus? Retrieved February 04, 2016, from http://www. news-medical.net/health/Hippocampus-What-is-the-Hippocampus.aspx Memory, Learning, and Emotion: The Hippocampus | PsychEducation. (2014, December). Retrieved February 04, 2016, from http://psycheducation.org/brain-tours/memory-learning-and-emotion-the- hippocampus/ Robertson, S., BSc. (2010). Hippocampus Evolution. Retrieved February 05, 2016, from http://www.news- medical.net/health/Hippocampus-Evolution.aspx

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References

Mayo clinic staff. (2013, February 23). Cognitive behavioral therapy. In Mayo clinic. Retrieved February 5, 2016, from Mayo clinic website: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/cognitive-behavioral-therapy/basics/definition/prc-20013594 Mayo clinic staff. (2014, January 24). Diseases and Conditions Schizophrenia. In Mayo Clinic. Retrieved February 5, 2016, from Mayo clinic website: http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/schizophrenia/basics/treatment/con-20021077

Current Alzheimer's Treatments. (n.d.). In Alzheimer's association. Retrieved February 5, 2016, from Alzheimer's association website: http://www.alz.org/research/science/alzheimers_disease_treatments.asp

What Causes the hippocampal volume decrease in depression? (n.d.). Retrieved February 05, 2016, from http://link.springer. com/article/10.1007/s00406-007-0728-0?LI=true The Journal of Neuroscience Society for Neuroscience. (n.d.). Retrieved February 05, 2016, from http://www.jneurosci.

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Glucocorticoids and Hippocampal Atrophy in Neuropsychiatric Disorders. (n.d.). Retrieved February 05, 2016, from http: //archpsyc.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid=481654

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Even More References

MRI-based measurement of hippocampal volume in patients with combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder. (n.d.). Retrieved February 05, 2016, from http://ajp.psychiatryonline.org/doi/pdf/10.1176/ajp.152.7.973 The hippocampus in schizophrenia: A review of the neuropathological ev. (n.d.). Retrieved February 05, 2016, from http: //link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00213-003-1761-y Mandal, A., MD. (2014, February 08). What is the Hippocampus? Retrieved February 05, 2016, from http://www.news- medical.net/health/Hippocampus-What-is-the-Hippocampus.aspx Mastin, L. (2010). ANTEROGRADE AMNESIA. Retrieved February 05, 2016, from http://www.human-memory. net/disorders_anterograde.html

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Alternative Class Involvement

Face Memory Game (30, 20, 10)

https://faculty.washington.edu/chudler/java/facemem.html