HIGH VACUUM ENVIRONMENT Sheila Hamilton Teknek Limited Issue - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
HIGH VACUUM ENVIRONMENT Sheila Hamilton Teknek Limited Issue - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
SUBSTRATE CLEANING IN A HIGH VACUUM ENVIRONMENT Sheila Hamilton Teknek Limited Issue Particles of contamination on substrates cause defects in coating, printing, lamination and vacuum deposition processes used in Flat Panel display
Issue
- Particles of contamination on substrates
cause defects in coating, printing, lamination and vacuum deposition processes used in Flat Panel display manufacturing
- Defects cause significant yield loss
- Removal of particles is essential for high
functionality and reliability
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Technology Drivers
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- Films are getting thinner - more difficult to
process
- Coatings are getting thinner – even
nanoscale particles can
- penetrate the entire thickness of the coating
causing pinholes
- No air or wet systems can be used in vacuum
environments
- Smaller particles can now cause defects
- Barrier properties are more demanding
Challenges
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- Need a cleaning system which can
- perate under vacuum
- Needs to be able to remove very small
particles
- Cannot use air or liquid for cleaning
- Must not alter the surface energy
- Must not outgas
Contact Cleaning Technology
The Teknek Cleaning Core
PPT 7 / 21
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Cleaning Technologies
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Defect reduction in optical coating
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Pinhole reduction in metallised film
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 No cleaning CRC Vacuum Plasma
Cleaning Operation Pinhole Density (>5µ) / cm² (x100) Average Pinhole Density of commercially available metallised polyester film
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Outgassing Test
- Scud Vacuum System 032
- 2 small rollers
- 2 sheets adhesive
- Pumped down to 1E-7 mbar
- Time in vacuum 66 hours
- Each sample weighed before and after.
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Ultracleen RGA
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Ultracleen Outgassing
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Nanocleen RGA
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Adhesive Roll RGA
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Cleaning Efficiency Test
roller roller vacuum condition adhesive sheet condition weight before weight after Differen ce [g] nanocleen ambient ambient 4.31 4.57 0.26 1 weekend in vac (0.1 mbar) 4.31 4.54 0.25 18 hours in high vac (1e-6 mbar) 4.3 4.55 0.25 1 weekend in vac (0.1 mbar) ambient 4.31 4.57 0.26 1 weekend in vac (1e-6 mbar) ambient 4.3 4.55 0.25 nanocleen ambient ambient 4.31 4.6 0.26 ambient ambient 4.3 4.55 0.25
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AREAS OF APPLICATION
- After stripping of protective film to remove
possibility of static induced recontamination
- Immediately prior to sputtering to remove any
particles deposited from the walls of the chamber
- Before rewind to stop particles imprinting on the
layer below or fracturing the film
- Cleaning the protective film at rewind prior to
application to stop damage to the coating
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Benefits
- Teknek technology can now
– Remove particles down to 100 nm – From all types of substrates – As thin as 15 microns – In both sheet and roll format – At speeds from 1m/min to 300m/min – In a high vacuum environment – Without silicone – Gives significant yield improvements
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Acknowledgements
- European Funding Programme FP7
Clean4Yield project
- The Holst Institute, Eindhoven
- The Technical University of Dresden
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