HIGH SPEED UK
..connecting the nation ..connecting the nation
Colin Elliff BSc CEng MICE
Civil Engineering Principal
HIGH SPEED UK ..connecting the nation ..connecting the nation - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
HIGH SPEED UK ..connecting the nation ..connecting the nation Colin Elliff BSc CEng MICE Civil Engineering Principal HS2 50 billion GL EH Thats what the Thats what the NE Government is LS LI MA SH planning to NG spend on
Civil Engineering Principal
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HS2
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3 key questions:
high speed rail?
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HS2
with public policy?
possible solution for UK intercity transport?
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Issues to determine:
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HS2
Best to interlink UK cities?
transport?
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HS2
With no resolution, no guarantee that HS2 is best solution, what next?
technical debate?
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technical debate?
expose HS2’s deficiencies?
HIGH SPEED UK
DIFFERENT, BETTER, CHEAPER
DIRECTLY LINKING ALL PRIMARY REGIONAL CITIES
HIGH SPEED SERVICES HIGH SPEED SERVICES
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North Scotland
HIGH SPEED UK : LESS IS MORE
40% 25%
HSUK CHEAPER TO BUILD BY
600
MILLION TONNES CO2 SAVINGS INTERCITY JOURNEY TIMES REDUCED BY
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LHR
S.Wales & W.Country South Coast East Anglia
LGW
Take the High Speed UK Challenge...
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HS2
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North Scotland
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LHR
S.Wales & W.Country South Coast East Anglia
LGW
A Challenge to...
establishment
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HS2
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North Scotland
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LHR
S.Wales & W.Country South Coast East Anglia
LGW
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North Scotland
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HS2
Crucial Question:
disconnected line?
fully integrated network?
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LHR
S.Wales & W.Country South Coast East Anglia
LGW
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network?
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North Scotland
High Speed UK: 6 steps to building a network:
key destinations
HSUK & existing network
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LHR
S.Wales & W.Country South Coast East Anglia
LGW
HSUK & existing network
network capacity
intercity railway
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New Build
new-build route
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LHR
site visits along full line
to 1:25,000 scale
HSUK sample route mapping
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Upgrade & Enhance
upgrade/restoration necessary to complete core network Develop strategies to
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LHR
upgrade existing hubs for full HSUK integration with local networks
strategy for enhanced rail access to Heathrow
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North Scotland
Integrate
services onto existing network to access all major communities Develop timetable to
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LHR
S.Wales & W.Country South Coast East Anglia
LGW
demonstrate a) feasibility of full integration and b) journey time and connectivity benefits
HS2 Strategy??
Manchester & Leeds
integrate with HS2 at
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HS2
Rely on others to integrate with HS2 at disconnected hubs
– exclusive operation, – 400km/h design speed, – supersized trains & – route via Old Oak Common
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DE
NG
WV CV
BI
LE CW ST PE NN WS
Common
Chilterns AONB
communities along route
intermediate cities Stand-alone rural
CV
BI
LO
LHR
OOC OX MK LU
M1
Chilterns AONB
route
existing network
assumed
in B’ham & N’ham
DE
NG
CV
BI
LE CW ST PE NN WV WS
Corridor
AONB
with MML / WCML
existing network
intermediate cities
CV
BI
LO
LHR
MK OX
Chilterns AONB
LGW
NN LU NLI
intermediate cities
minimised, major connectivity gains
accessed by HSUK
HS1
Old Oak Common & HS2-HS1 Link
Current primary London network
HS1 P W F StP KX Eu
network
P W F StP KX Eu
HS1
Existing primary London network
Old Oak Common & HS2-HS1 Link
P W F TCR StP KX Eu
network with CrossRail
HS1 Eu HS2 – HS1 Link
Proposed primary London network
Old Oak Common & HS2-HS1 Link
OOC P W F TCR StP Eu KX LHR
network with HS2
175
Stations directly connected
Inside M25
188
Outside M25
NLI HS1 LHR HSUK – HS1 Links We
Proposed primary London network
Old Oak Common & HS2-HS1 Link
OOC P W F TCR StP Eu KX Southern Network Interconnector
network with High Speed UK
395
Stations directly connected
Inside M25
594
Outside M25
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Network Capacity??
principally focussed upon London
separate spur off radial
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separate spur off radial main line
Liverpool, Leeds
Glasgow
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East Coast Main Line
Leeds, Newcastle, Edinburgh
Peterborough,
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Secondary Cities: Peterborough, Doncaster, Hull, Huddersfield, Bradford, York, Darlington, Perth, Aberdeen
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Midland Main Line
Sheffield, Nottingham
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Secondary Cities: Luton, Leicester, Derby
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West Coast Main Line
Birmingham, Liverpool, Manchester, Glasgow
Milton Keynes,
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Secondary Cities: Milton Keynes, Northampton, Coventry, Walsall, Wolverhampton, Stoke, Chester, Warrington, Preston
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Great Western Main Line
Bristol, Cardiff Secondary Cities:
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Reading, Oxford, Swindon, Newport, Swansea, Exeter, Plymouth
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National Network??
network with addition
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Trans-Pennine
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National Network??
network with addition
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Trans-Pennine & CrossCountry
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National Network coverage (along ECML, MML & WCML axes):
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hour north of London, covering:
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DL
EH GL
PH DU AB
HS2 coverage:
covering:
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DE
NG
DL WV CV
BI LO
LE
LHR
CW OOC MK OX YO HU ST NN LU PE DN PR CH
bypassed
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North Scotland
HSUK coverage:
Midlands stem
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LHR
S.Wales & W.Country South Coast East Anglia
LGW
North Wales
covering all ‘stakeholder’ cities:
integration and routeing strategy necessary to serve all stakeholder
LONDON, LIVERPOOL LEEDS, BIRMINGHAM MANCHESTER, YORK PRESTON, GLASGOW WARRINGTON SHEFFIELD, DARLING- TON, NEWCASTLE, EDINBURGH LUTON, DONCASTER PETERBOROUGH, MILTON KEYNES, LONDON, LIVERPOOL LEEDS, BIRMINGHAM MANCHESTER, YORK PRESTON, GLASGOW, WARRINGTON, SHEFFIELD, DARLING- TON, NEWCASTLE, EDINBURGH LUTON, DONCASTER PETERBOROUGH, MILTON KEYNES, SERVED BY HS2 SERVED BY HSUK WITH 4-TRACK SPINE, FULLY INTEGRATED
HIGH SPEED UK CONNECTS THE NATION
stakeholder communities of the UK intercity network
as a UK intercity railway system
MILTON KEYNES, NORTHAMPTON, COVENTRY, OXFORD NOTTINGHAM, STOKE DERBY, BRADFORD LEICESTER, WALSALL STOCKPORT, PERTH HUDDERSFIELD, HULL ABERDEEN, CHESTER, WOLVERHAMPTON MILTON KEYNES, NORTHAMPTON, COVENTRY, OXFORD NOTTINGHAM, STOKE DERBY, BRADFORD LEICESTER, WALSALL STOCKPORT, PERTH HUDDERSFIELD, HULL CHESTER, ABERDEEN, WOLVERHAMPTON SERVED BY HSUK BYPASSED BY HS2
DISCONNECTED 2-TRACK HS2 CREATES A 2-TIER, 2-SPEED BRITAIN
existing network
high speed rail?
THOUGHT FOR THE DAY...
An intercity rail network should interconnect all
Network Connectivity??
MK, B’ham, Leicester, N’ham, Derby, Sheffield, Manchester, Liverpool, Leeds, Darlington, Newcastle, Edinburgh & Glasgow plus Heathrow Airport
interconnect all major cities with fast and frequent services linking city centre hubs
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HS2
HS2 network:
spurs
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spurs
Leeds & Manchester
bypassed
defined
3 0 2 0 0 0 3 0 2 0 3
London Milton Keynes Birmingham Leicester Nottingham Derby Sheffield Manchester
2 2 2 2 2 2
HS2 network:
connections
3 0 2 3 0 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 0 0 ½ ½ 0 0 3 0 1 0 2 0 0 2 0 0 0 3 0 4 0 2 3 0 0 ½ ½ 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1
Manchester Liverpool Leeds Darlington Newcastle Edinburgh Glasgow Heathrow
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1 1 1 1
NE
DL
EH GL
HSUK network:
configuration
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DE
NG
DL
BI
NLI
LO
LE
LHR
MK
stations at Birmingham, Leeds & Manchester
Compass Point network
2 2 1 2 3 3 3 1 3 1 1 1 2 4 3 2 2 1 3 2 4 2 4 2 4 2 3 2
London Milton Keynes Birmingham Leicester Nottingham Derby Sheffield Manchester
HSUK network:
connections
3 1 3 1 1 1 2 3 1 2 2 1 2 3 2 1 5 4 3 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 5 5 4 3 1 2 2 1 2 3 2 1 4 2 1 2 5 1 2 1 2 3 1 4 3 3 1 3 2 2 3 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 4 4 5 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Manchester Liverpool Leeds Darlington Newcastle Edinburgh Glasgow Heathrow
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HSUK achieves 104
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HS2
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North Scotland
Conclusion: Integrated Network works better than Disconnected Line
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LGW
Line
HS2 predicted economic gains??
with improved connectivity
HS2 Regional Economic Impacts
with improved connectivity
23 of KPMG report
not improved!
HS2 Regional Economic Impacts: Table 23
HS2 predicted economic gains??
possible with possible with improved connectivity
Table 23
PROPOSED HS2 SERVICES ON NEW HIGH SPEED LINE ASSUMED REDUCED SERVICES ON EXISTING NETWORK HS2 SERVICES EXTENDING ONTO EXISTING NETWORK
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PH DU AB
Assessment of Connectivity:
1 hub airport
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NG
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BI LO
LE
LHR
CW OOC MK OX YO HU ST NN LU PE DN PR CH
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North Scotland
Assessment of Connectivity:
1 hub airport
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LGW
North Wales
HS2 Connectivity Assessment:
44 journeys improved
(+22 including HS3) (+22 including HS3)
349 unchanged 135 made worse
3 0 2 0 0 0 3 0 2 0 3
London Milton Keynes Birmingham Leicester Nottingham Derby Sheffield Manchester
2 2 2 2 2 2
HS2 network:
connections
HS3 effect +9
3 0 2 3 0 1 0 1 1 2 2 3 0 0 ½ ½ 0 0 3 0 1 0 2 0 0 2 0 0 0 3 0 4 0 2 3 0 0 ½ ½ 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1
Manchester Liverpool Leeds Darlington Newcastle Edinburgh Glasgow Heathrow
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1 1 1 1
HSUK Connectivity Assessment:
494 journeys improved 34 unchanged 34 unchanged 0 made worse
HS2 vs HSUK Connectivity Comparison:
Journeys improved Journeys unchanged Journeys made worse Journeys improved Journeys unchanged Journeys made worse
HS2 44 (+22) 349 135 HSUK
Betterment
HS2 vs HSUK Connectivity Comparison:
Journeys improved Journeys unchanged Journeys made worse Journeys improved Journeys unchanged Journeys made worse
HS2 44 (+22) 349 135 HSUK 494 34
Betterment
HS2 vs HSUK Connectivity Comparison:
Journeys improved Journeys unchanged Journeys made worse Journeys improved Journeys unchanged Journeys made worse
HS2 44 (+22) 349 135 HSUK 494 34
Betterment 11.2 (7.5) (HS2) (HS2 + HS3)
HS2 vs HSUK Connectivity Comparison:
Journeys improved Journeys unchanged Journeys made worse Journeys improved Journeys unchanged Journeys made worse
HS2 44 (+22) 349 135 HSUK 494 34
Betterment 11.2 (7.5)
10.3
HS2 vs HSUK Connectivity Comparison:
Journeys improved Journeys unchanged Journeys made worse Journeys improved Journeys unchanged Journeys made worse
HS2 44 (+22) 349 135 HSUK 494 34
Betterment 11.2 (7.5)
10.3
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HS2 Links to Heathrow:
Oak Common
dedicated link not defined
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CW OOC
inefficient configuration for direct links to regions
remain disconnected
transfer to Boris Island
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EH GL
PH AB
HSUK Links to Heathrow:
into ‘Compass Point’ network linking to main line hubs
to Home Counties & Midlands
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DE
NG
DL WV CV
BI LO
LE
LHR
MK OX HU
LGW
NN LU PE
to Home Counties & Midlands
cities
HSUK spine and efficient network configuration
multi-site hub operation
HS2 : Trans-Pennine Issues
in favour of Northern Hub
solution to link Northern
CA
NE DL EH GL
MB
Northern Hub wrong solution to link Northern cities
trans-Pennine freight links
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DE
NG
WV CV
BI
LE CW YO HU ST DN PR CH HD BD PE SK MB
CA
NE DL EH GL
MB
HS3 : Trans-Pennine Connectivity?
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DE
NG
WV CV
BI
LE CW YO HU ST DN PR CH HD BD PE SK MB
Manchester-Leeds-Hull
Sheffield?
Leeds & Manchester unfit for purpose
Manchester-Leeds??
GL NE
DL
EH
CA MB
HSUK : Trans-Pennine Link
based on abandoned Woodhead corridor
from North-West to East
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DE
NG
WV CV
BI
LE CW ST HU YO PE PR CH DN BP WS GY MB
from North-West to East Midlands, Yorkshire, North-East & Scotland
tunnel & station
Pennine communities
Airport
GL NE EH
CA DL MB
HSUK : Trans-Pennine Link
based on abandoned Woodhead corridor
from North-West to East
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DE
NG
WV CV
BI
LE CW ST HU YO PE PR CH DN BP WS GY MB
from North-West to East Midlands, Yorkshire, North-East & Scotland
tunnel & station
Pennine communities
Airport
NUMBER
OF CITIES NUMBER OF CITIES NUMBER OF CITIES LINKED NUMBER OF CITIES LINKED OF CITIES LINKED TO LIVERPOOL BY HSUK
OF CITIES LINKED TO LIVERPOOL BY HS2
CITIES LINKED TO MANCHESTER BY HSUK
CITIES LINKED TO MANCHESTER BY HS2
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DL MB
HSUK : Trans-Pennine Freight
link M60 at Bredbury with M1 at Tinsley
trans-Peak roads
MA SH
DE
NG
BI
LE YO WS HU GY
LI
MB
trans-Peak roads
District National Park
to address A628 road congestion
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DL MB
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TP
HSUK : Trans-Pennine Freight
Northern ports limited by capacity & clearance issues on trans-Pennine & cross-Manchester routes
MA SH
DE
NG
BI
LE YO WS HU GY
LI
MB
LI
MA SH
DE
NG
BI
LE
HU
YO WS
IM TP
cross-Manchester routes
restored Woodhead route
proposed via Tiviotdale
M62 & A628
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HS2
HS2 or HSUK Best for
Regional Growth??
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North Scotland
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LHR
S.Wales & W.Country South Coast East Anglia
LGW
HS2 or HSUK Best for
Regional Growth?
Reproduced from HS2 presentation Oct 2013
High Speed UK
New high speed line Upgraded/restored route Other major route Urban metro development Heathrow-Gatwick link High Speed 1 LI LS SH MA NE ED GL Primary UK city Other UK town/city Selected airport Station on HS1
HS2 or HSUK Best for
Regional Growth?
LHR LGW Heathrow-Gatwick high speed link for multi-site aviation hub – Transit time under 15 mins. CF BS BI NG SH
Reproduced from HS2 presentation Oct 2013
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TP
HSUK : Parallel Freight Network
with segregation of freight traffic from fast passenger traffic Freight ‘prime user’
LI
MA SH
DE
NG
BI
LE
HU
YO WS
IM BE TP TO
desirable
trailers on rail wagons
to Europe via Channel Tunnel
HSUK : Our Claims
services between all primary centres
HIGH SPEED UK
DIFFERENT, BETTER, CHEAPER
DIRECTLY LINKING ALL PRIMARY REGIONAL CITIES
HIGH SPEED SERVICES HIGH SPEED SERVICES
across UK intercity network
with 2008 Climate Change Act
than HS2 to build
HIGH SPEED UK : LESS IS MORE
40% 25%
HSUK CHEAPER TO BUILD BY
600
MILLION TONNES CO2 SAVINGS INTERCITY JOURNEY TIMES REDUCED BY
TRAIN SPEED
HS2
300
TRAIN SPEED
HSUK
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North Scotland
HSUK journey time reductions:
40%
HS2 : MORE HASTE, LESS SPEED
<5% 360km/h
HS2 AVERAGE JOURNEY TIME REDUCTION ACROSS NETWORK HIGH SPEED UK AVERAGE JOURNEY TIME REDUCTION ACROSS NETWORK
300km/h
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LHR
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LGW
North Wales
AIR SECTOR 1.5%
140
MT HGVs 19.8% LGVs 15.2%
RAIL SECTOR 1.7% ROAD SECTOR 92%
HS2
IS DESIGNED TO COMPETE WITH
HSUK
IS DESIGNED TO COMPETE WITH AIR
NATIONAL TRANSPORT CO2 EMISSIONS
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North Scotland
CARS 52.5% WITH INTERNAL AIRLINES
WITH AIR
AND ROAD
TRANSPORT
THIS IS WHY 600 MILLION TONNES OF
CO2 SAVINGS ARE PREDICTED FOR HSUK...
...AND WHY ALMOST NOTHING IS PREDICTED FOR HS2
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LHR
S.Wales & W.Country South Coast East Anglia
LGW
North Wales
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HSUK vs HS2 : Costs
(883km vs 1080km)
(100km vs 200km)
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LHR
(100km vs 200km)
existing east-side corridors
HS2
HS2 & HS3
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HS2
Public Policy Issues
Change Act
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(Localism?)
Concerns with HS2 Ltd:
challenge or opportunity presented by UK high speed rail initiative
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HS2
presented by UK high speed rail initiative
technical procedure
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North Scotland
High Speed UK:
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LHR
S.Wales & W.Country South Coast East Anglia
LGW
Best to interlink UK cities
transport
Take the High Speed UK Challenge...
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HS2
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North Scotland
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LHR
S.Wales & W.Country South Coast East Anglia
LGW
NE EH GL
North Scotland
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HS2
Thank you... Please visit us on www.highspeed uk.co.uk
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LHR
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LGW
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