Headlines for this session What do we mean by evidence-informed - - PDF document

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Headlines for this session What do we mean by evidence-informed - - PDF document

16/11/2019 Slow-burn Leadership: What is it and one schools attempt at it Roger Higgins @QuarkEpoch / @NorwichRS Director of Norwich Research School Headlines for this session What do we mean by evidence-informed leadership? What do


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Slow-burn Leadership: What is it and one school’s attempt at it

Roger Higgins @QuarkEpoch / @NorwichRS Director of Norwich Research School

Headlines for this session

  • What do we mean by evidence-informed leadership?
  • What do we mean by slow-burn leadership?
  • From Concepts to changes in leadership behaviour
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  • One of 32 schools
  • Local hubs for work
  • f EEF and IEE
  • School-led support

for use of evidence to improve teaching practice

  • We’re a school,

learning like others

Norwich Research School

Evidence-informed schools: Key behaviours?

  • A. Has a Journal Club

B. Participates in Research trials C. Focussed on high impact Teaching principles

  • Cog Load, Metacognition etc
  • D. Policies that reference key research

E. Has a Research Lead role F. Meaningfully evaluate choices made

  • G. Stop doing stuff based on evidence
  • H. Implement change carefully

I. Leaders modelling professional inquiry

Cosmetic Essential

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‘Evidence-informed’

  • r ‘evidence garnished’?

Essential Evidence-informed traits Not evidence-informed traits

  • Understanding the evidence:

what it says in more detail than ‘metacognition is good’

  • An understanding of research

methodologies and their limitations Belief in ‘a recipe’: if research says it works, assuming that it will be simple to replicate that locally

‘Evidence-informed’

  • r ‘evidence garnished’?

Essential Evidence-informed traits Not evidence-informed traits Testing the why: identifying testable theories for why research show something to be a ‘best bet’ and then testing whether it works in our own school(s). Instructing your staff: compliance is unlikely to be evidence-based, if it leaves no room for professional judgement or adaptation

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‘Evidence-informed’

  • r ‘evidence garnished’?

Essential Evidence-informed traits Not evidence-informed traits Being critical: questioning the seemingly obvious, whilst checking for one’s own biases Oversimplified view of the world: failure to recognise a wide range

  • f forms of evidence and leading

appropriate weight to each

‘Evidence-informed’

  • r ‘evidence garnished’?

Essential Evidence-informed traits Not evidence-informed traits Prioritising evaluation

  • Failure to believe that ‘it might

not work here’

  • Failure to challenge the claims
  • f external training providers

Using formative monitoring to help you evaluate ‘it is working in our school?’ Disempowering teachers: using ‘evidence’ to taking agency away from teachers.

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‘Evidence-informed’

  • r ‘evidence garnished’?

Essential Evidence-informed traits Not evidence-informed traits Changing with the evidence (at least some of the time) Consistently dismissed the evidence

‘Active ingredients’ Notre Dame as Research School

Essential Leadership model use of evidence

  • Aim to use research evidence to inform the decisions made at all levels, in all

aspects of our work to benefit our pupils.

  • Aim to use research evidence judiciously, in a manner that fits Notre Dame.

Notre Dame staff will aim to utilise practice that doesn’t just ‘work’ but ‘works best’ and ‘works best at Notre Dame’.

Articulated view of teaching Evidenced Curriculum & Assessment Filter and shape policies & approaches CPD: what and how

Implementation

Evaluation Justify strategic spending

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Slow-burn Leadership

Key principle for how we try to model being evidence-informed within our own school

Slow-burn Leadership

“pause to know more, to find the heartbeat”

Accept:

  • Incomplete

info

  • Bias
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Slow-burn Leadership

“pause to know more, to find the heartbeat”

Ask lots of questions: problem before solution

Slow-burn Leadership

“pause to know more, to find the heartbeat”

Accept: need to do less, better

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Slow-burn Leadership

“pause to know more, to find the heartbeat”

Be willing to be proved wrong

Slow-burn Leadership

Practical example 1: Inquiry questions

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Inquiry questions

Forcing a pause having made a decision

Framing an adoption decision in the form of question forces you to:

  • Check you really understand your preferred approach: the WHAT
  • Define Evaluation from the outset
  • Begin to define Implementation: WHO, WHEN etc

Inquiry questions

What do they look like?

How effective is <written feedback + DIRT time> for <improving extended writing performance> in <year 7 English> classes compared to teacher whole-class verbal feedback? Develop a range of Feedback techniques to improve writing performance in year 7 English How effective is <Feedback> for <improving writing performance> in <year 7 English> classes?

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An answerable question which encapsulates:

  • The intervention (approach) chosen
  • The duration of the intervention
  • The outcome measurement (basis for evaluation)
  • The context: which students / groups?

What impact does [intervention] delivered [duration] have on [outcome] for [student group]?

Inquiry questions

A definition

Leadership model use of evidence CPD: what and how

Implementation

Evaluation

Inquiry questions

Link with our school’s ‘active ingredients’

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Inquiry questions

We frame each whole school priority like this What impact does [intervention] delivered [duration] have on [outcome] for [student group]? It’s not straightforward / easy:

  • What impact will a new mentoring programme and

directed supervised study have on progress, attitudes and outcomes for disadvantaged KS5 students?

Inquiry questions

We frame each whole school priority like this What impact does [intervention] delivered [duration] have on [outcome] for [student group]? More examples:

  • What is the impact on the number of students being

withdrawn from GCSE subjects and their attitude to learning grades, after they start their courses for LPA students as a result of a Key Stage 4 curriculum review

  • ver a two year period?
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Inquiry questions

We frame each whole school priority like this What impact does [intervention] delivered [duration] have on [outcome] for [student group]? More examples:

  • What is the impact on progress, behaviour and

attitudes to learning of engaging Year 7 Pupils in the GR8 AS UR mental wellbeing programme, compared to business as usual, over the course of 2019-20?

Inquiry questions

We frame each whole school priority like this What impact does [intervention] delivered [duration] have on [outcome] for [student group]? More examples:

  • What impact does implementing a Curriculum with a

focus on evidence-informed Pedagogy [Memory, Metacognition and Literacy] have on the attainment

  • f disadvantaged and HPA Year 7 pupils, over the

duration of 2019-20, as measured using GL assessments?

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Write an Inquiry question for one

  • f your school’s priorities

Critique your neighbour’s draft:

  • 1. Is the intervention / approach

clearly described?

  • 2. Is the pupil or group of pupils to be

targeted clear?

  • 3. Is the duration clear?
  • 4. Is the outcome measure precisely

defined?

  • 5. How will the outcome actually be

measured?

  • 6. Is the Enquiry Question posed

answerable?

Slow-burn Leadership

Practical example 2: Logic model planning

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Logic model planning

Ask lots of questions: problem before solution

Using a logic model approach when preparing for change:

  • Generates a logical and detailed implementation plan
  • Gets you to think carefully about whether your school has the

capacity needed for the change

Planning using a Logic Model

Situation Inputs Outputs Outcomes Use the information available (e.g. school level data, teacher

  • r pupil views,
  • bservations

etc.) to develop a clear understanding

  • f the issue.

Define what you would like the situation to be. Identify the time and resources which will be needed to deliver the

  • utputs.

Define the activities you will use to meet the

  • utcomes.

Define the short, medium and long term

  • utcomes

which will lead to meeting the goal.

A B C D E

Goal

We plan for each whole-school priority like this:

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Planning using a Logic Model

Takeaway examples

Slow-burn Leadership

Practical example 3: Doing less, better

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Breaking habituated practice

  • How many pages long is

your school development plan (SIDP)?

  • How many objectives /

aims are listed within it?

  • How ‘live’ is it?
  • Does your senior team

work in ‘packs’ or as islands?

  • How coherent does it all

look to your teachers?

NDHS SIDP 2018-19

11 pages long Mainly for reporting to Govs 21 aims

Breaking habituated practice

Where we were:

  • LT ‘get on’ however

intra-LT collaboration varied

  • Some working in

isolation

  • Lack of ongoing support

for members of LT

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What does the evidence say?

“Build leadership capacity through Implementation teams” “Good coaching and mentoring practices are instrumental”

NDHS SIDP 2019-20

2 pages long How we share priorities with staff 7 aims

Breaking habituated practice

Where we are:

Senior Leaders trained on Implementation & Evaluation Senior Leaders trained on Implementation & Evaluation Each person write a logic model implementation plan Each person write a logic model implementation plan ‘Expert review’ by HT and Research School SIDP an abstract summary of all 7 logic models SIDP an abstract summary of all 7 logic models Monthly peer support / challenge: monitoring plans Monthly peer support / challenge: monitoring plans

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Headlines for this session

  • What do we mean by evidence-informed leadership?
  • What do we mean by slow-burn leadership
  • Inquiry Qs for whole-school priorities
  • Less is more: into practice

Lessons learnt

Essential Leading a school to be evidence-informed:

  • isn’t easy or quick
  • requires ‘questioning culture’ to ensure effective adoption,

implementation and evaluation

  • requires slower/ less change: slow-burn leadership
  • means trimming / cutting / prioritising

Inquiry questions help, but don’t underestimate how effortful they are / training required Evaluation isn’t easy either, yet without it you just keep adding more to the list

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‘Active ingredients’: are we living up to these?

Essential Leadership model use of evidence

We’d probably RAG ourselves like this at present:

Articulated view of teaching Evidenced Curriculum & Assessment Filter and shape policies & approaches CPD: what and how

Implementation

Evaluation Justify strategic spending

  • Uses classroom

assessments

  • Before and after

measures

In-class outcome evaluation

  • Uses blind-marked and

moderated classroom assessments

  • Uses comparable group

from previous year(s)for comparison

Matched outcome evaluation

  • Uses standardised tests
  • Uses concurrent class(es)

/ students as control group

Randomised controlled trial

Evaluation: our next step is standardised diagnostic assessment

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What to know more?

https://researchschool.org.uk/norwich/

Roger Higgins @QuarkEpoch / @NorwichRS Director of Norwich Research School