Hawaiis Climate Change Challenge 2017 Forward Earth Day is Everyday - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

West Hawai’i Forum – Hawaii’s Climate Challenge, Nov. 2016 – Update 4‐22‐17 Globetrans EC http://globetrans‐ec.com 1

Hawaii’s Climate Change Challenge

2017‐Forward

Earth Day is Everyday

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CO2 – HUMAN CAUSES & EFFECTS

Alarms bells are ringing all over the world… ‘warning bells’ of human contributions to rising temperatures and sea levels, increasing coastal flooding that has more than doubled in US since the 1980s…

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West Hawai’i Forum – Hawaii’s Climate Challenge, Nov. 2016 Updated: 4/22/17 Globetrans EC http://globetrans‐ec.com 5

human‐induced global CO2 increase

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West Hawai’i Forum – Hawaii’s Climate Challenge, Nov. 2016 Globetrans EC http://globetrans‐ec.com 7

• Carbon Dioxide (CO2). Accounts for around three‐quarters (75%) of the

warming impact of current human greenhouse‐gas emissions. The key source of CO2 is the burning of fossil fuels such as coal, oil and gas; deforestation is also a significant contributing factor.

• Methane (CH4). Accounts for around 14% of the impact of current human

greenhouse‐gas emissions. Key sources include melting ice caps and tundra (feedback loop), agriculture (especially livestock and rice fields), fossil fuel extraction and the decay of organic waste in landfill sites. Methane doesn't persist in the atmosphere as long as CO2, though its warming effect is much more potent for each gram of gas

• released. Methane is roughly 30 times more potent than CO2 as a heat‐trapping gas.
• Nitrous Oxide (N2O). Accounts for around 8% of the warming impact of current

human greenhouse‐gas emissions. Key sources include agriculture (especially nitrogen‐ fertilized soils and livestock waste) and industrial processes. Nitrous oxide is even more potent per gram than methane.

• Fluorinated Gases ("F gases"). Account for around 1% of the warming impact of

current human greenhouse‐gas emissions. Key sources are industrial processes. F‐gases are even more potent per gram than nitrous oxide.

Primary Greenhouse gases that humans emit:

P

• t

e n c y V

• l

u m e

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NASA – JAN 2016 GLOBAL TEMPERATURE MAP

West Hawai’i Forum – Hawaii’s Climate Challenge, Nov. 2016 – Update 4‐22‐17

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(Reuters) ‐ Earth temperature

rise continues at an unprecedented rate, year‐after year, with 2016 breaking another all time high… The Paris Climate Agreement, ratified late last year, set a 1.5 C increase cap in global temperature rise, but is already in danger of being breached before fully implemented.

West Hawai’i Forum – Hawaii’s Climate Challenge, Nov. 2016 – Update 4‐22‐17

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Climate Change Impacts on Hawai’i

• Sea Level Rise,
• Super Storms,
• Flooding of shoreline and low lying island areas,
• Erratic and Decreasing Trade Winds,
• Declining Rainfall and Stream Flow,
• Overall Warming Temperatures – Agricultural Impacts,
• Warming and Acidification Impacts on Hawaii’s Marine

Ecosystem and Fisheries

West Hawai’i Forum – Hawaii’s Climate Challenge, Nov. 2016 – Update 4‐22‐17

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Haw ai’i Reef / Marine Impacts

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Scientists monitor global atmospheric change atop 13,677‐foot‐high Mauna Loa. Their observations in combination with the rest of world’s scientific community are recording unprecedented record high increases in man‐made CO2 and other industrial emissions that are now impacting Hawaii.

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Satellite mapping overlay of 15 cyclones around the Hawaiian Islands during 2015.

Image credit: US National Weather Service Honolulu & Central Pacific Hurricane Center.

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Hawai’i Island

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Climate Change and Weather Linked

Global warming impacts do not merely increase the

• verall likelihood of heat waves, or the volume of

rainfall — it also changes the flow of weather itself.

West Hawai’i Forum – Hawaii’s Climate Challenge, Nov. 2016 – Update 4‐22‐17

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…“weather‐destabilizing and extreme weather‐generating” are the recent scientific findings linking climate change consequences to shifts in the of a jet stream.

CO2 + Temperature Rise + Jet Stream = the Perfect Storm

Hawai’i Island

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SUPER STORMS Today, Climate Impacts

• n the Mainland

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SUPER STORMS Today, Climate

Impacts in the Pacific

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SEA LEVEL RISE

25‐50 Year Climate Impacts on Hawai’i

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What's behind the rising seas?

There are three main causes for rising sea levels: 1) The expansion of warmer ocean water, 2) melting mountain glaciers, and 3) ice loss from the massive Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets.

West Hawai’i Forum – Hawaii’s Climate Challenge, Nov. 2016 – Update 4‐22‐17

West Hawai’i Forum – Hawaii’s Climate Challenge, Nov. 2016 Globetrans EC http://globetrans‐ec.com 11

Climate Change Impacts on Hawai’i

• Sea Level Rise,
• Super Storms,
• Flooding of shoreline and low lying island areas,
• Erratic and Decreasing Trade Winds,
• Declining Rainfall and Stream Flow,
• Overall Warming Temperatures – Agricultural Impacts,
• Warming and Acidification Impacts on Hawaii’s Marine

Ecosystem and Fisheries

West Hawai’i Forum – Hawaii’s Climate Challenge, Nov. 2016 Globetrans EC http://globetrans‐ec.com 10

“…the best research indicates Hawaii will get wetter in wet areas, but drier in dry areas—deepening the divisions between the different zones of the Islands…”

Kevin Hamilton, of the University of Hawai`i’s International Pacific Research Center

INCREASED CO2 EMISSIONS AND HAWAI’I

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What is biggest global security concern in the 21st century?

West Hawai’i Forum – Hawaii’s Climate Challenge, Nov. 2016 – Update 4‐22‐17

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DoD Message to Trump …

“…climate change presents a significant and direct risk to U.S. military readiness,

• perations and strategy, and military leaders

say it should transcend politics.” DoD’s concerns goes far beyond protecting military bases from sea‐level rise. “Stresses from climate change can increase the likelihood of international or civil conflict, state failure, mass migration and instability in strategically significant areas around the world”.

November 2016 report ‐ U.S. Department of Defense and the Climate and Security Advisory Group, a voluntary, nonpartisan group of 43 U.S.‐based senior military, national security, homeland security and intelligence experts, including the former commanders of the U.S. Pacific and Central Commands

2016 Paris Climate Accord agreed by 195 countries

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The agreement commits world leaders to keeping further global warming increases below 2C ‐‐ seen as the threshold for safety by scientists, but who are pursuing a tougher target of 1.5C.

Paris Agreement under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Parties = Orange areas on the map Signatories = Green areas of the map

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NO Emissions

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$5 Trillion Annually in Fossil Fuel Subsidies

‐ 2015 International Monetary Fund study

($5.3T trillion in annual subsidies; does not include environmental and associated public health costs)

The fossil fuel industry risks losing $33 trillion in revenue over the next 25 years as global warming may drive companies to leave oil, natural gas and coal in the ground, according to a Barclays Plc energy analyst.

July 11, 2016 West Hawai’i Forum – Hawaii’s Climate Challenge, Nov. 2016 – Update 4‐22‐17

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Will fossil fuel money and interests control the destiny

• f the human race?

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The 2017‐18 budget plan Trump submitted

to Congress will slash domestic programs to fund a $54 billion boost in military spending. The biggest cut, 31 percent, would come from the Environmental Protection Agency, terminate four earth science and monitoring programs at the National Aeronautics and Space Administration …that scientists see as critical to studying the effect humans are having on the climate.

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Earth Day April 22, 2017

West Hawai’i Forum – Hawaii’s Climate Challenge, Nov. 2016 – Update 4‐22‐17

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2016 Post Election Analysis –

the role the Federal Gov’t Managing Climate Risk In Trump’s America … “The rest of the world, and some individual states, may have to forge ahead on reducing emissions without U.S. leadership.”

Robert Kopp, Civil Beat, Nov. 11th, 2016

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Solutions for Answering Hawaii’s Climate Change Challenge

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1)

CLEAN ENERGY

Transition to a Zero Emissions, Clean Energy Economy with environmental and economic benefits for all of Hawai’i…

Key finding; Hawaii’s Clean Energy Economy will create more local and sustainable jobs

• Nationally, more than 1 million additional jobs by 2030

and up to 2 million jobs in 2050 nationally, including 1.2 million additional jobs in the construction sector; increase U.S. GDP by $145 billion, or 0.6%, in 2030 and by $290 billion, or 0.9%, in 2050 compared to the reference case; (2015 ICF, Berkeley National Laboratory, PNW

National Laboratory study)

• Increase household disposable income by $350‐$400 in 2030 and

by as much as $650 in 2050;

• Save families $5.3 billion on energy bills in 2030 and $41 billion in
• 2050. …and that’s just the beginning.

Pathway to Mitigating Global Warming Impacts

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2)

INFRASTRUCTURE

Develop Sea Invasion Coastal Counter Measures: mitigation policies; planning, construction, roads, airports, utilities, etc.

Pathway to Mitigating Global Warming Impacts

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3)

ECONOMIC & ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY AND SELF SUFFICIENCY

– Adjust and Transition To New Climate Change Realities; Agriculture, Infrastructure, Clean Energy, Housing, et al.

Pathway to Mitigating Global Warming Impacts

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1‐ Its People (culture) 2‐ Its Location 3‐ Its Environment

Hawaii’s Assets for Mitigating Global Warming Impacts

http://www.globetrans‐ec.com

1998‐2012 enabling clean energy technology 2013 – Present …working for a sustainable Hawai’i

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