Gravitational Wave Astronomy 101 By David Garrison Professor of - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Gravitational Wave Astronomy 101 By David Garrison Professor of - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Gravitational Wave Astronomy 101 By David Garrison Professor of Physics University of Houston Clear Lake The 5 Questions The Beginning Where the Heck did all that come from? First Observatories New Technologies Putting it all together Not


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Gravitational Wave Astronomy 101

By David Garrison Professor of Physics University of Houston Clear Lake

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The 5 Questions

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The Beginning

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Where the Heck did all that come from?

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First Observatories

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New Technologies

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Putting it all together

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Not Everyone Understands the Theory

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History of the Universe

We still dont know how physics works in this era yet. We have some idea, but dont know for sure how the universe is going to end yet. The observable universe We know whats going on base on

  • ur knowledge of

physics

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Inflation and Gravitational Waves

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What are Gravitational Waves?

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  • Space-time tells matter how to move
  • Matter tells space-time how to curve
  • Gravitational Waves: Ripples in the fabric of space-time
  • Black Holes: The final fate in the collapse of matter

Einstein’s Theory of General Relativity

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Astrophysics in the Vicinity of Black Holes

X-ray Binary Systems Spinning Black Holes Active Galactic Nuclei Gamma Ray Bursts

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So what does this have to do with gravitational waves?

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Pulsars

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How do we know GWs exist?

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What are other sources of GWs?

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What Do Gravitational Waves Look Like?

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Gravitational vs EM Radiation

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Conventional methods of Astronomy

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Gravitational Wave Astronomy

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How GW interferometers work

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LIGO Hanford Washington

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LIGO Livingston Louisiana

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VIRGO Pisa, Italy

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GEO600 Hanover, Germany

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KAGRA Japan

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LIGO India

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AIGO Perth Australia

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eLISA Space-based

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Pulsar Timing

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Einstein Telescope

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GW Spectrum RMS Amplitude vs Frequency

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4 Reasons why we must know what the signals look like in advance

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How do we determine what GW signals look like?

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How Numerical Simulations Work

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2017 Nobel Prize in Physics

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Conclusion

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Questions?