Governance of protected areas protected areas Barbados, 4/2012 Dr. - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Governance of protected areas protected areas

Barbados, 4/2012

• Dr. Thora Amend

Photos:

SPDA / Th. Müller, ICCA Consortium, GIZ / Th. Amend

3 Elements:

• 1. Basic concepts
• 1. Basic concepts
• 2. Group work and individual

3. regional examples / case studies

• Jamaica: towards Co-Management
• Barbados: Folkestone Marine Reserve

Total value of biodiversity Total value of biodiversity Total value of biodiversity Total value of biodiversity Total value of biodiversity Total value of biodiversity Total value of biodiversity Total value of biodiversity

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Protected areas of

the future ??????? the future ???????

Can we afford this ? Can we afford this ? Can we afford this ? Can we afford this ? Do we want it like this ? Do we want it like this ? Do we want it like this ? Do we want it like this ?

• it’s up to us ....

it’s up to us .... it’s up to us .... it’s up to us ....

Conectivity & Resilience

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Key Questions

1.

What is the most efficient distribution of habitats in the landscape, to ensure conectivity of species, communities and ecological proceses?

2.

What are the relevant actors to be involved and socio-political proceses to be taken into account?

3.

Who holds rights to land or natural resources?

4.

Who could potentially be an important allie for conservation? conservation?

What shall be achieved?

1. 1.

Conserve Conserve biodiversity biodiversity

2. 2.

contribute contribute to to long long-term term availability availability of

• f natural

natural resources resources

3. 3.

Recognize Recognize the the rights rights of

• f the

the various various social social groups groups and and actors actors, , involve involve them them actively actively in in conservation conservation and and actors actors, , involve involve them them actively actively in in conservation conservation

4. 4.

Mantain Mantain important important ecosystem ecosystem- services services e.g. e.g.: :

• water

water flows flows

• soil

soil formation formation & & erosion erosion control control

• air
• air purification

purification

• climate

climate regulation regulation

• mitigation

mitigation of

• f impacts

impacts of

• f climate

climate change change

maintain / enhance quality of life / human wellbeing

World Conservation Congress, Durban, 2003

Key Messages Key Messages Key Messages Key Messages

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Convention on Biological Diversity – COP 10

Nagoya Mandate (2010)

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so – what can we do to avoid further loss of habitats, species and natural resources? natural resources? How can we ensure the very base of life, of livelihoods, and development?

the goal: to enhance the resilience of ecosystems

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CDB Programme of Work

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Governance is about power, relationships,

responsibility and accountability. It is about who has influence, who decides, and how who has influence, who decides, and how decision-makers are held accountable.

“Types” of governance of natural resources can

be distinguished on the basis of “who holds management authority and responsibility and is expected to be held accountable according to legal, customary or otherwise legitimate rights”.

Governance – what is it?

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Main Objectives

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Develop a toolkit containing:

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• In coordination with relevant networks and
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Principles include

Legitimacy and Voice Accountability

The principles encourage all those involved in the establishment and management of protected areas to

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Accountability Performance Fairness Direction

recognise and involve diverse management partners and be transparent, inclusive and accountable in decision making.

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Take into account:

1.

conservation goals of area (reason of its existence!)

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socio-cultural & economic context

3.

legal situation

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Governance type Category (mngmt.

• bjective)
• A. Governance by

Government

• B. Shared Governance
• C. Private

Governance

• D. Indigenous Peoples &

Community Governance

Federal

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national ministry

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agency Local/ municipa l ministry

• r agency

in change Governm ent- delegated managem ent (e.g. to an NGO) Trans- boundary managem ent Collabora tive managem ent (various forms of pluralist influence) Joint management (pluralist management board) Declared and run by individu al land-

• wner

…by non- profit

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ions (e.g. NGOs, univ. etc.) …by for profit

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ns (e.g. corporate land-owners )

Indigenous bio- cultural areas & Territories- declared and run by Indigenous Peoples Community Conserved Areas

• declared and

run by traditional peoples and local communities

I - Strict Nature Reserve/ Wilderness Area

IUCN matrix of protected areas categories and governance types

II – National Park (ecosystem protection; protection of cultural values) III – Natural Monument IV – Habitat/ Species Management V – Protected Landscape/ Seascape VI – Managed Resource

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Government Shared governance Private Community ICCA

Community Management

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What are ICCAs?

three basic characteristics: three basic characteristics: 1 2 3

Are all ICCAs necessarily protected areas?

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Steps towards the future / action plan:

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Thank you !

thora.amend@giz.de