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GOES-16 RGB Training material: some case studies over South America Ester Ito, Natlia Rudorff, Diego Souza, Douglas Uba, Silvia Garcia, Daniel Villa, Renato Negri CPTEC/ INPE Tokyo, Japan 7-9 November 2017 Outline Overview of


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GOES-16 RGB Training material: some case studies over South America

Ester Ito, Natália Rudorff, Diego Souza, Douglas Uba, Silvia Garcia, Daniel Villa, Renato Negri

CPTEC/ INPE

Tokyo, Japan 7-9 November 2017

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Outline

 Overview of the training material being

developed at CPTEC/INPE as VLab activity

 Examples of some case studies selected for the

training course

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Training Material

 Covers basics concepts related to

atmospheric radiation and remote sensing

follows the WMO guidelines for training operational meteorologists

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Training program for 2017

‘"Training Access and Use of JPSS and GOES-R Imagery for Environmental Applications" 28, May, 2017, Santos, SP, Face to face course at the Brazilian Symposium of Remote Sensing

"Training on GOES-16 for Operational Meteorological Services", 20 to 31/10/2017, internal, face to face for CPTEC's operational meteorologists

"Training on GOES-16 for Operational Meteorological Services", online for national and regional meteorological services - to be given by December 2017, (using MOODLE).

Extra:

Curso Iberoamericano de Meteorologia Satelital "Aplicaciones de imágenes y productos de satélites a la meteorología de latitudes medias", Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolívia, 25 de Setembro a 6 de Outubro, 2017.

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The Centres of Excellence (CoE) for training in Satellite Meteorology

DSA/CPTEC/INPE uses the platform for

  • nline training courses Moodle.

The developing RGB training course will be available in this platform.

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Module 1: Introduction to GOES-R and the benefits of the next generation environmental satellite for weather monitoring and forecast

Details about the new generation geostationary meteorological satellites

GOES-16 plataform: focus on ABI and GLM sensors

Spectral, spatial and temporal resolution of ABI data

Examples of images and derived products from ABI

GLM sensor: benefits and potential aplications

  • n nowcasting, weather monitoring

References training material for GOES-16 and

  • perational meteorology
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Module 2: Module 2: Advanced Baseline Imager spectral channels and applications for

  • perational meteorology

 Material was translated to spanish

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Module 3: Multichannel RGB composits: examples for operational meteorology

  • WMO Recomended RGBs
  • Case studies for South America
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R: red (vermelho) G: green (verde) B: blue (azul)

red green blue

+ + + = = =

green red blue yellow m agenta cyan

First, the basics of color composition are discussed Also, some color blindness test are applied to the students

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NIR 1.6 NIR 0.87 VIS 0.64

Recommended Range and Enhancement: Beam Channel Range Gamma Red ABI ch05 (NIR1.6) 0 …+100 % 1.0 Green ABI ch03 (VIS0.8) 0 ... +100 % 1.0 Blue ABI ch02 (VIS0.6) 0 ... +100 % 1.0 Eumetsat “recipe”

RGB Natural Color

Ito, Negri, Uba 2017

Ito, Negri, Uba 2017 Ito, Negri, Uba 2017 Ito, Negri, Uba 2017

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The first RGB presented is the Natural Color, easiest to understand and discuss the color composition (previous slide).

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BGR BGR BGR BGR BGR BGR

CIRA Vlab

RGB Natural Color

After comparison between Vis/IR isolated channels and the RGB, a discussion about targets spectral response

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RGB Natural Color – Interpretação e aplicação

EUMETSAT Interpretation Guide

Aplicações típicas: ‐ Diferenciar nuvens de água e de gelo (fase de nuvem) ‐ primeira impressão dos sistemas de grande escala ‐ detecção de neve/gelo ‐ identificar cobertura de solo

  • uso diurno

Contribuição física de cada canal: NIR1.6 Espessura ótica, fase e tamanho da partícula – informação da gotícula de água, partícula grande e pequena de gelo VIS0.8 Espessura ótica, diferenças em vegetação – verde da vegetação VIS0.6 Espessura ótica, albedo – informação da espessura da nuvem

neve Nuvem alta espessa Nuvem baixa Nuvem baixa Nuvem baixa

  • ceano

vegetação solo Cirrus fino 12

  • ceano

Ito, Negri, Uba 2017

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Cases selected for the training course

 One strong cold airmass reaching Manaus-AM  One cyclogenesis  One cold front  One fog  One heavy snow over Argentina  Two recent severe weather events (TO DO)

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Case #1: 18/07/2017 Strong polar cold airmass over South America

This cold airmass had reach Manaus-AM, located in the Amazon Rain forest

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Interpretando as contribuições…. Cor Canal/Dif.canais Pequena contribuição Grande contribuição Red WV6.2 – WV7.3 Úmido em níveis superiores Seco em níveis superiores GreenIR9.7 – IR10.3 Baixa tropopausa e alto ozônio Alta tropopausa e baixo ozônio Blue WV6.2 Seco em níveis superiores ou Úmido em níveis superiores ou alta TB (quente) baixa TB (frio)

Ito, Negri, Uba 2017 Massa de ar quente menos úmida

Massa de ar quente Nuvem alta espessa Massa de ar polar Corrente de jato/ Massa de ar seco/ Nível superior Elevada VP Nuvem baixa Nuvem média

EUMETSAT Interpretation Guide

Case #1: 18/07/2017 Strong cold airmass

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Evento 26/04/2017 Ciclogênese na América do Sul

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Ito, Negri, Uba 2017

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RGB Airmass

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800hPa 300hPa 800hPa 500hPa 700hPa 700hPa 500hPa

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Downdraft jet/ dry airmass/ high/med levels Cold conveyor belt Warm conveyor belt

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RGB Airmass

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GFS 2017‐04‐26 12:00UTC Wind + UR 500hPa

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Massa de ar quente menos úmida Massa de ar quente Nuvem alta espessa Massa de ar polar Corrente de jato/ Massa de ar seco/ Nível superior Elevada VP Nuvem baixa Efeito de limbo/borda Nuvem média Nuvem alta fina

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EUMETSAT Interpretation Guide

RGB Airmass

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Divisão de Satélites e Sistemas Ambientais

Evento 03/08/2017 Sistema frontal

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Massa de ar quente menos úmida Massa de ar quente Nuvem alta espessa Massa de ar frio Corrente de jato/ Massa de ar seco/ Nível superior Nuvem baixa Efeito de limbo/borda Nuvem média

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EUMETSAT Interpretation Guide

RGB Airmass Nuvem baixa Nuvem média

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RGB Airmass

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RGB Airmass

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Massa de ar quente menos úmida Massa de ar quente Nuvem alta espessa Massa de ar frio Corrente de jato/ Massa de ar seco/ Nível superior Nuvem baixa Efeito de limbo/borda Nuvem média

Ito, Negri, Uba 2017

EUMETSAT Interpretation Guide

RGB Airmass

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4 4 9 8 19 9 15 13 ,’, 22 22 14 14 , , 16 15 10 17 12 10 21 15 18 8 18 19 18 .. 21 16 16 10 15 14 .. 15

. . .

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RGB Airmass

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800hPa 300hPa 800hPa 500hPa 700hPa 700hPa 500hPa

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Warm conveyor belt Cold conveyor belt Downdraft jet stream/ dry airmass/ high‐med levels

Ito, Negri, Uba 2017

RGB Airmass

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GFS 2017‐08‐03 12:00UTC Wind + UR 700hPa

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Divisão de Satélites e Sistemas Ambientais

Ito, Negri, Uba 2017

RGB Airmass

WV 6.9 m

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WV 6.9 m

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Low pressure system formation

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Low pressure system formation

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Low pressure system formation

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Low pressure system formation

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Low pressure system formation

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RGB Airmass

WV 6.9 m WV 6.9 m

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Fog Case 29 May 2017

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RGB Night Microphysics Fog/Stratus (case 20170529)

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Ito, Negri, Uba 2017

RGB Night Microphysics

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RGB Night Microphysics – Fog/Stratus

Recommended Range and Enhancement: Beam Channel Range Gamma Red IR 12.3 – IR 11.2 [-6 , 2] K 1.0 GreenIR 11.2 – IR 3.9 [-2 , 5] K 1.0 Blue IR 11.2 [243 , 293] K1.0 Eumetsat “recipe”

Ito, Negri, Uba 2017

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Evento 18/06/2017 Nevasca na Patagônia

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Potential cases for severe weather/nowcasting

30/sep/2017 25/oct/2017

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Thank you for your attention

ester.ito@ine.br natalia.rudorff@inpe.br diego.souza@cptec.inpe.br silvia.castro@inpe.br douglas.uba@inpe.br daniel.vila@inpe.br renato.galante@inpe.br

Acknowledgements: WMO for funding the CPTEC/INPE participation in this workshop