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Global convergence of neuron birth-death dynamics ICML 2019 Long Beach, CA 13 June 2019 Grant M. Rotskofg, Samy Jelassi, Joan Bruna, and Eric Vanden-Eijnden Center for Data Science, New York University Courant Institute of Mathematical


  1. Global convergence of neuron birth-death dynamics ICML 2019 Long Beach, CA 13 June 2019 Grant M. Rotskofg, Samy Jelassi, Joan Bruna, and Eric Vanden-Eijnden Center for Data Science, New York University Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, New York University

  2. Synopsis of main results →! Modifjcation of gradient descent (GD) with unbalanced optimal transport ● Parameter birth-death process ● Proof of global convergence ● Rate of convergence scales as →! Based on mean-fjeld perspective on neural networks ● Analysis of deterministic partial difgerential equation (PDE) ● PDE leads to practical, effjcient algorithm →! Experiments show faster convergence relative to GD ● Illustrative examples show efgect of transport / exploration ● Easy to implement with no additional gradient computations ICML 13 Jun 2019

  3. Single hidden layer neural network d -dim input PDE for parameter distribution Distinct from kernel learning / NTK, dynamics leads to feature selection ICML 13 Jun 2019

  4. Non-local mass transport (particle birth-death) Parameters are Total population killed / cloned is fjxed ICML 13 Jun 2019

  5. Theorem [R,J,B,V-E]: global convergence Compare with [Chizat & Bach, 2018] without any restriction on homogeneity for the units ICML 13 Jun 2019

  6. Dramatic efgect of birth/death dynamics ICML 13 Jun 2019

  7. Come see our poster! Thu Jun 13th 06:30 -- 09:00 PM @ Pacifjc Ballroom #93 Grant Rotskofg Samy Jelassi Joan Bruna Eric Vanden-Eijnden arXiv:1902.01843 ICML 13 Jun 2019

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