From person to patient, and partner to carer: the transitions and - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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From person to patient, and partner to carer: the transitions and - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Rebecca Gray Toby Newton-John Jamie Lee Claire Ralfs From person to patient, and partner to carer: the transitions and transformations of couples affected by chronic illness and how counsellors can help them Overview Background


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From person to patient, and partner to carer: the transitions and transformations of couples affected by chronic illness – and how counsellors can help them

Rebecca Gray Toby Newton-John Jamie Lee Claire Ralfs

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Overview

  • Background
  • Literature Review
  • Practice Recommendations
  • Tools and resources
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Background

  • Chronic pain and relationships (Toby Newtown-John)
  • Expansion to chronic illness (Medtronic Philanthropic Funding)
  • Collaboration with RASA (Practitioner consultation)
  • Tools and resources (Website)
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Definitions

Chronic illnesses are long-term conditions characterized by complex causes; multiple risks; long periods of latency; and impairment or

  • disability. Examples include coronary heart disease or hepatitis C.

Long-term mental health illnesses are also considered chronic illnesses, such as, depression, schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.

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Definitions

Pain is defined as an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage or experienced in terms of such damage. Chronic pain refers to pain that has persisted for a period longer than three months. This form of pain is now considered to be a disease and rather than just being a symptom of some other condition, as it is often experienced despite attempts to treat it with medications and other therapies.

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Literature Review

  • Bad relationships are bad for you
  • Bad relationships make it harder to manage health issues
  • The ability of the partner to be supportive erodes over time
  • Caring for someone with chronic illness affects the carer’s

wellbeing

  • Improving the relationship can improve their health
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Practice recommendation

  • People with chronic illness may be vulnerable in relationships; or

may be acting out their illness

  • Loss of intimacy or couple distress may be masking power

imbalances in relationships

  • Screen for power imbalances in the couple relationship and wider

family relationships before using these tools

  • In particular, domestic and family violence may prevent

therapeutic work or escalate after therapeutic work

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Pre-session background briefing In-session guided therapeutic conversation In-session relationship checklist Therapist Wellbeing ‘fridge magnets’ Living with chronic illness tip sheet Living with chronic illness videos Patient Self-guided couples conversation Partner tip sheet Partner video Partner

Website materials

Other chronic illness resources (podcasts, books, websites)

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In-session background briefing In-session guided therapeutic conversation In-session relationship checklist Wellbeing ‘fridge magnets’ Living with chronic illness tip sheet Living with chronic illness videos Patient Self-guided couples conversation Partner tip sheet Partner video Partner

Website materials

Other chronic illness resources (podcasts, books, websites) Therapist

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In-session (or pre-session) briefing In-session guided therapeutic conversation In-session relationship checklist Wellbeing ‘fridge magnets’ Living with chronic illness tip sheet Living with chronic illness videos Patient Self-guided couples conversation Partner tip sheet Partner video Partner

Website materials

  • Provides background on ‘reasonable hope’ (Weingarten, 2010)
  • Contrasts ‘reasonable hope’ from ‘unrealistic hope’
  • Suitable for therapist and client in-session

Therapist

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In-session (or pre-session) briefing In-session guided therapeutic conversation In-session relationship checklist Wellbeing ‘fridge magnets’ Living with chronic illness tip sheet Living with chronic illness videos Patient Self-guided couples conversation Partner tip sheet Partner video Partner

Website materials

  • Provides a guided narrative therapy influenced externalisation
  • f ‘the illness and its effects’
  • Promotes conversation about a difficult topic
  • Suitable for therapist and client in-session

Therapist

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In-session (or pre-session) briefing In-session guided therapeutic conversation In-session relationship checklist Wellbeing ‘fridge magnets’ Living with chronic illness tip sheet Living with chronic illness videos Patient Self-guided couples conversation Partner tip sheet Partner video Partner

Website materials

  • Normalises distress with checklist of common couple issues

(adapted from ‘Gottman 19’ checklist)

  • Uses ‘the miracle question’ to dreams for the future
  • Suitable for therapist and client in-session

Therapist

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Pre-session background briefing In-session guided therapeutic conversation In-session relationship checklist Therapist Wellbeing ‘fridge magnets’ Living with chronic illness tip sheet Living with chronic illness videos Self-guided couples conversation Partner tip sheet Partner video Partner

Website materials

Other chronic illness resources (podcasts, books, websites)

  • Provides indirect means to show effects of

chronic illness on patient’s mood

  • Deliberately irreverent tone
  • Suitable as therapist handout or client

download Patient

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Pre-session background briefing In-session guided therapeutic conversation In-session relationship checklist Therapist Wellbeing ‘fridge magnets’ Living with chronic illness tip sheet Living with chronic illness videos Self-guided couples conversation Partner tip sheet Partner video Partner

Website materials

Other chronic illness resources (podcasts, books, websites)

  • Basic psychoeducation on chronic illness and

relationships; tips for a culture of appreciation

  • Drawn from Gottman Institute materials
  • Suitable as therapist handout or client

download Patient

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Pre-session background briefing In-session guided therapeutic conversation In-session relationship checklist Therapist Wellbeing ‘fridge magnets’ Living with chronic illness tip sheet Living with chronic illness videos Patient Self-guided couples conversation Partner tip sheet Partner video Partner

Website materials

Other chronic illness resources (podcasts, books, websites)

  • Actor and clinician talking about common issues
  • f chronic illness and relationships
  • Based on interviews with chronic illness

sufferers and research evidence

  • Suitable for client streaming at home
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Pre-session background briefing In-session guided therapeutic conversation In-session relationship checklist Therapist Wellbeing ‘fridge magnets’ Living with chronic illness tip sheet Living with chronic illness videos Self-guided couples conversation Partner tip sheet Partner video

Website materials

Other chronic illness resources (podcasts, books, websites)

  • Scaffolded questions to explore how chronic

illness is impacting on a couple relationship

  • Based on narrative reauthoring conversation
  • Suitable for couple download at home

Partner

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Pre-session background briefing In-session guided therapeutic conversation In-session relationship checklist Therapist Wellbeing ‘fridge magnets’ Living with chronic illness tip sheet Living with chronic illness videos Patient Self-guided couples conversation Partner tip sheet Partner video

Website materials

Other chronic illness resources (podcasts, books, websites) Self-guided couples conversation Partner tip sheet Partner video Partner

  • Basic psychoeducation on chronic illness and

relationships; tips for a culture of appreciation

  • Drawn from Gottman Institute materials
  • Suitable as therapist handout or client

download Partner

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Pre-session background briefing In-session guided therapeutic conversation In-session relationship checklist Therapist Wellbeing ‘fridge magnets’ Living with chronic illness tip sheet Living with chronic illness videos Patient Self-guided couples conversation Partner tip sheet Partner video

Website materials

Other chronic illness resources (podcasts, books, websites)

  • Actor and clinician talking about common issues
  • f chronic illness and relationships
  • Based on interviews with chronic illness

sufferers and research evidence

  • Suitable for client streaming at home

Partner

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Let’s talk about Reas asonab able Hop

  • pe.
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What about hope?

Based on the work of Kaethe Weingarten

What comes to mind when you think of hope? The usual. ‘A butterfly, a rainbow, an undemanding bird that perches in one’s soul’ (Weingarten, 2010, p. 7) Those are common images and very ‘uplifting’, but would Chronic Illness let anyone stay uplifted like that for long? Fair point. And the higher you fly, the further you fall… That’s where Reasonable Hope comes in. It’s far more down to earth. Think sweaty track pants and worn out sneakers.

  • Ok. Tell us more…
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Here’s a good place to start…

Research and Dr Google confirm ‘It’s good for relationships where couples share feelings’. But chronic Illness triggers powerful, difficult and socially undesirable feelings in couples Is the relationship strong enough to share even those

  • se

feelings? Are couples even allowed to feel these feelings? Couples hide the feelings and then feel guilty about hiding their feelings. It’s assumed knowledge that people should share feelings with their partner.

Frustration builds

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Reasonable Hope for your clients…

…is a a ver verb Reasonable hope is something we do, not something we have or don’t have …is a about the the f futu ture Reasonable hope reminds us that whatever else happened, the future is still up for grabs …is m modes est Because not everything can be done, reasonable hope settles for something getting done …know

  • ws its d

dark s side de Reasonable hope accepts that despair and doubt also exist at the same time …is a about r relations

  • nshi

hips Reasonable hope flourishes in relationships: I hope when we hope

‘The five characteristics of reasonable hope make it a more robust concept than hope in general.’ (Weingarten, 2010, p. 7)

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Reasonable Hope for you as a practitioner…

Is about noticing your client’s resistance to what is unjust Means finding proxy measures for bigger goals Supports modest expectations for your clients Involves remembering that uncertainty is an ally Means taking inspiration from others (Vicarious Hope)

‘The practice of reasonable hope is more a course of action that allows one to follow a path toward a goal than it is a feeling. Hoping does not preclude doubt and despair. Others can help one do reasonable hope, both in imagining the goal and pathways toward it and in taking actions towards the realization of the goal.’ (Weingarten, 2010,

  • p. 16)
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Gottman, J.M. & Silver, N., (1999). The Seven Principles for Making Marriage Work; New York: Crown Publishing. Weingarten, K. (2010). Reasonable Hope: Construct, Clinical Applications, and Supports. Family Process, 49 (1), 5-25.

References

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What’s normal in relationships anyway?

All relationships have problems. In fact, John Gottman says that choosing a relationship means choosing problems. You simply can’t avoid problems in relationships. Here are ten common things that people complain about in relationships and what couples typically seek counselling for (taken from the ‘Gottman 19 areas checklist’). How many of these describe the problems you face in your relationship?

1. We are becoming emotionally distant 2. We experiencing the “spill-over” of other stresses 3. We keep getting stuck on one or more issues 4. Our relationship is becoming passionless-the ‘fire’ is going out 5. There are problems in our sex life 6. When disagreements arise, unpleasant fights occur 7. Differences are emerging between us in basic values and goals or in desired lifestyle 8. Very hard events (e.g. violence, drugs, an affair) have occurred within the relationship and the relationship is not dealing with this well 9. We are not working very well as a team right now

  • 10. We are having trouble handling issues of finances

How many did you tick? Nearly everyone ticks at least one, most tick at least a few. ALL relationships have problems, not just yours.

Source: John Gottman

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Is it me, you or us?

Here is a list of common hopes that people have for their relationships drawn from the work of John Gottman. How easy or hard would it be for you to work towards these hopes that people have for relationships? (1=easy to do, 5=hard to do). Leave blank any item that does not represent an issue for you. I would like us to talk to each other more EASY 1 2 3 4 5 HARD I would want to receive more appreciation for what I do. EASY 1 2 3 4 5 HARD I would like it if our lives were less chaotic. EASY 1 2 3 4 5 HARD I would like our lives to be less stressful. EASY 1 2 3 4 5 HARD I would like us to have more fun than we do. EASY 1 2 3 4 5 HARD We don't have enough of a social life EASY 1 2 3 4 5 HARD I would like us to talk over a major upcoming decision. EASY 1 2 3 4 5 HARD I don't feel my partner listens to me when I am upset. EASY 1 2 3 4 5 HARD I don't feel supported in this relationship. EASY 1 2 3 4 5 HARD I don't feel that my partner is very affectionate EASY 1 2 3 4 5 HARD

Source: John Gottman

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Is it me, you or us? Or is it the chronic illness?

Imagine tonight, after you both go to sleep, overnight a miracle happens. When you wake up the chronic illness is removed from your life, not just cured but disappeared completely from your lives and you don’t even remember having it. It’s just gone. Now imagine that you want to work on the issues in your relationship. How easy or hard would it be for you? (1=easy to do, 5=hard to do). Leave blank any item that does not represent an issue for you. I would like us to talk to each other more EASY 1 2 3 4 5 HARD I would want to receive more appreciation for what I do. EASY 1 2 3 4 5 HARD I would like it if our lives were less chaotic. EASY 1 2 3 4 5 HARD I would like our lives to be less stressful. EASY 1 2 3 4 5 HARD I would like us to have more fun than we do. EASY 1 2 3 4 5 HARD We don't have enough of a social life EASY 1 2 3 4 5 HARD I would like us to talk over a major upcoming decision. EASY 1 2 3 4 5 HARD I don't feel my partner listens to me when I am upset. EASY 1 2 3 4 5 HARD I don't feel supported in this relationship. EASY 1 2 3 4 5 HARD I don't feel that my partner is very affectionate EASY 1 2 3 4 5 HARD Even if you knew that chronic illness was affecting your ability to work on relationship issues, how is chronic illness making it easier or harder for you? That’s how Reasonable Hope can help. It doesn’t say ‘give up’, it says ‘check your expectations against your reality’.

Source: John Gottman

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Contacts

Humankind Website: http://www.humankind-relationships.com.au/ Contact us: research@ransw.org.au Thanks for listening!