for Resource Security Keith Riley Managing Director Technology - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
for Resource Security Keith Riley Managing Director Technology - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Policy & Business Framework for Resource Security Keith Riley Managing Director Technology Veolia Environmental Services Evolution of Resource Management RESOURCE MANAGEMENT INTEGRATED WASTE MANAGEMENT WASTE DISPOSAL Material
RESOURCE MANAGEMENT INTEGRATED WASTE MANAGEMENT WASTE DISPOSAL
Evolution of Resource Management
Material Security
The UK’s dwindling energy supply
The Four Pillars Resource Management Strategy
- Carbon Optimised Resource
Capture
- Targeted Critical Material Capture
- Recover Energy
All within a consistent Government Policy Framework
World Balance of Trade 1980 - 2008
Cumulative Current Account Balance 1980–2008 based on the International Monetary Fund data.
UK/EXPORT: Split of destinations UK 69% (500ktpa) Europe 13% (94ktpa) Asia 18% (127k)
Export of Materials and SRF
Critical raw materials - current sources
China is leading producer of 9 materials:
- Germanium (71%)
- Fluorspar (59%)
- Indium (50%)
- Gallium (32%)
- Tantalum: Australia
(48%)
- Congo Kinshasa:
Cobalt (40%)
- Brazil: Niobium (92%)
- US: Beryllium (86%)
- Platinum Group: South
Africa (61%)
- Rare Earths (97%)
- Antimony (91%)
- Tungsten (81%)
- Magnesium (77%)
- Graphite (71%)
Source: USGS for 2009
Other leading producers:
It became clear to me at 58. I would have to learn new tricks that were not taught to me in the military manuals
- r on the battlefield… I
must become an expert in a whole new set of skills. General George Marshall
In times of rapid change, the learners inherit the earth, while the learned find themselves beautifully equipped to deal with a world that no longer exists.
Eric Hoffer
It is not the strongest of the species that survive, nor the most intelligent, but the
- ne most
responsive to change. Charles Darwin
Laminate Recovery
Seed Fermenta tion Fermenta tion Sterilisati
- n
Feedstoc k Pretreat ment Waste Handling & Storage Sieving / Sorting Plant Utilities 1
Solvert Block Flow Diagram
Solid Waste Thermochemical Pretreatment Liquid Recycla te Nutrient Addition Liquid Liquid Solid Waste Product Storage Chemical s Storage Off-gas Handling & Storage Ethanol Water Recycle An D Water Purge Compost Bio Gas Hydrogen Carbon Dioxide 3 2 4 5 Acetone Butanol Water Treatment Recycla bles Waste to Landfill Enzymatic Hydrolysis Sustain able Feedsto cks Heat and Power Generati
- n
Solvert’s Value Addition
Chemicals from Waste
End of Waste Protocols
Renewables Order Banding Review
Concluding Remarks
- Recognise that the UK is no longer a manufacturing nation, but we
are a major consuming nation.
- We may not have many of the scarce materials as indigenous natural
resources, but they do pass through our hands as consumers.
- Decide what the national strategy is – Are we addressing Material
Security (a strategic political issue) or Material Scarcity (a supply chain, commercial issue).
- We may need to scrap the current systems of waste management
and do things differently – even to the extent of ignoring the revised Waste Framework Directive.
- The current waste system can be converted into a proper resource
management system, but we must have “total material capture” and energy recovery.
- Government should not introduce regulation that limits technological
development, as in the end only technology will solve the problem.