6/15/2018 Bre a king Do wn the Suspe nsio n to Priso n Pipe line Offic e o f E a rly Childho o d a nd Spe c ia l E duc a tio n F ive numb e rs to re me mb e r: 1. 1 millio n 2. 18 mo nths 3. 90-100% 4. 3:1 5. $4-$9 CC0 Pub lic Do ma in So urc e : T he Ce nte r o n the De ve lo ping Child, Ha rva rd Unive rsity - de ve lo ping c hild.ha rva rd.e du 1
6/15/2018 1. 1 millio n ne w c o nne c tio ns So urc e : T he Ce nte r o n the De ve lo ping Child, Ha rva rd Unive rsity - de ve lo ping c hild.ha rva rd.e du 2. 18 mo nths So urc e : T he Ce nte r o n the De ve lo ping Child, Ha rva rd Unive rsity - de ve lo ping c hild.ha rva rd.e du 2
6/15/2018 Adve rse c hildho o d e xpe rie nc e s (ACE ) • Physic a l a b use • Ho use ho ld Vio le nc e • Se xua l a b use • Sub sta nc e a b use • E mo tio na l a b use • Ho use ho ld me nta l illne ss • Physic a l ne g le c t • Pa re nta l se pa ra tio n/ divo rc e • E mo tio na l ne g le c t • I nc a rc e ra te d ho use ho ld me mb e r So urc e : T he Ce nte r o n the De ve lo ping Child, Ha rva rd Unive rsity - de ve lo ping c hild.ha rva rd.e du 3. 90-100% c ha nc e So urc e : T he Ce nte r o n the De ve lo ping Child, Ha rva rd Unive rsity - de ve lo ping c hild.ha rva rd.e du 3
6/15/2018 4. 3:1 o dds o f he a rt dise a se So urc e : T he Ce nte r o n the De ve lo ping Child, Ha rva rd Unive rsity - de ve lo ping c hild.ha rva rd.e du ACE Pre va le nc e in Ne b ra ska Cla ssro o m So urc e : Ada pte d fro m L a ura Po rte r, Wa shing to n Sta te F a mily Po lic y Co unc il, K a thy Ca rso n, Pub lic He a lth-Se a ttle & K ing Co unty 4
6/15/2018 Bra in De ve lo pme nt • 90% o f a c hild’ s b ra in de ve lo ps b e fo re the a g e o f 5 • E xpe rie nc ing ACE s c a n a ffe c t tha t de ve lo pme nt • Only 10% d e ve lo ps a fte r a g e 5. So urc e : T he Ce nte r o n the De ve lo ping Child, Ha rva rd Unive rsity - de ve lo ping c hild.ha rva rd.e du At-Risk Childre n So urc e : F irst F ive Ne b ra ska - http:/ / www.firstfive ne b ra ska .o rg / 5
6/15/2018 5. $4-$9 in re turns So urc e : T he Ce nte r o n the De ve lo ping Child, Ha rva rd Unive rsity - de ve lo ping c hild.ha rva rd.e du E ARL Y CHIL DHOOD MAT T E RS! 6
6/15/2018 E xe c utive F unc tio ning a nd Se lf Re g ula tio n So urc e : In Brie f – Ce nte r o n the De ve lo ping Child, Ha rva rd Unive rsity – https:/ / www.yo utub e .c o m/ wa tc h? v=e fCq _vHUMq s T he Suspe nsio n to Priso n Pipe line L a c k o f pro c e sse s Stre sse d a nd pro vide r/ te a c he r po lic ie s with implic it b ia s Child is o r ina ppro pria te suspe nde d b e ha vio r Child misse s o r e xpe lle d e xpe c ta tio ns va lua b le le a rning Mo re like ly time , b e g ins Mo re like ly to to b e ne g a tive e xpe rie nc e suspe nde d tra je c to ry a c a de mic o r a rre ste d fa ilure a nd during K -12 Mo re like ly to dro po ut b e c o me inc a rc e ra te d a s a n a dult www.pre ve nte xpulsio n.o rg a ll imag e s CC0 Pub lic Do ma in 7
6/15/2018 Why fo c us o n e xpulsio n a nd suspe nsio n? • F o unda tio n fo r le a rning , he a lth, a nd we llne ss • Suspe nsio n a nd E xpulsio n c a n c o ntrib ute to ACE s • 10 time s mo re like ly to : • Dro p o ut o f hig h sc ho o l • E xpe rie nc e a c a de mic fa ilure a nd g ra de re te ntio n • Ho ld ne g a tive sc ho o l a ttitude s • F a c e inc a rc e ra tio n • E a rly g ra de e xpulsio n/ suspe nsio n pre dic ts la te r g ra de e xpulsio n/ suspe nsio n • Hig he r ra te s in e a rly c hildho o d se tting s • Ra c ia l dispa ritie s DHHS/ DOE E xpulsio n a nd Suspe nsio n Pre ve ntio n We b ina r Sc ho o l Suspe nsio ns Are An Adult Be ha vio r Dr. Ro se ma rie Alle n So urc e : T E DxMile Hig h – https:/ / www.yo utub e .c o m/ wa tc h? v=f8nkc RMZK V4 8
6/15/2018 Na tio na l E xpulsio n de finitio ns K- 12 E xpulsion Pre sc hool E xpulsion No fo rma l de finitio ns Va rying sta te o o 18 sta te s disa llo w de finitio ns o e xpulsio n ▪ 1 sta te : > 3 da ys 32 sta te s e ithe r ▪ 13 sta te s: > 10 da ys o e xplic itly a llo w e xpulsio n ▪ 1 Sta te : > 15 Da ys o r pa ss it to lo c a l le ve l ▪ 2 Sta te s: Re st o f ▪ 8 re q uire se me ste r o r mo re do c ume nta tio n ▪ 32 Sta te s: L o c a l ▪ 4 re q uire fa mily Disc re tio n a ssista nc e (re fe rra ls) DHHS/ DOE E xpulsio n a nd Suspe nsio n Pre ve ntio n We b ina r Wha t a re Ne b ra ska ’ s de finitio ns? Pre sc hool E xpulsion Pre sc hool Suspe nsion • • Pra c tic e s tha t invo lve T he pe rma ne nt the a dult re mo ving o r re mo va l o r dismissa l e xc luding the c hild fro m the pro g ra m fro m the c la ssro o m o r pro g ra m fo r a ny le ng th of time due to disc iplina ry purpo se s 9
6/15/2018 Wha t do e xc lusio na ry disc ipline pra c tic e lo o k like ? • I n-Sc ho o l Suspe nsio n • Disc iplining a c hild b y se nding the c hild o ut o f the c la ssro o m, suc h a s to the princ ipa l’ s o ffic e • Out-o f-Sc ho o l Suspe nsio n • Asking a fa mily to pic k up the ir c hild e a rly b e c a use o f b e ha vio ra l issue s (e .g ., b iting , hitting , no t fo llo wing dire c tio ns) • E xpulsio n • T e lling a fa mily tha t the y will ne e d to find a no the r c a re a rra ng e me nt b e c a use the c hild is no t a “g o o d fit” fo r the pro g ra m o r tha t the pro g ra m c a n “no lo ng e r suppo rt” the ir to ddle r o r pre sc ho o le r • So ft E xpulsio n • Asking the fa mily re pe a te dly to pic k the ir c hild up e a rly b e c a use o f b e ha vio r issue s, re q uiring the m to le a ve o r miss wo rk fre q ue ntly www.pre ve nte xpulsio n.o rg He a d Sta rt E xpulsio n & Suspe nsio n Po lic y • He a d Sta rt g ra nte e s a re re q uire d to imple me nt e xpulsio n a nd suspe nsio n po lic ie s c o nsiste nt with the He a d Sta rt Pro g ra m Pe rfo rma nc e Sta nda rds 1302.17. • L imitatio ns o n suspe nsio ns- a pro g ra m must pro hib it o r se ve re ly limit the use o f suspe nsio n due to a c hild’ s b e ha vio r. – T e mpo ra ry suspe nsio n must b e use d o nly a s la st re so rt a nd must inc lud e a writte n pla n fo r re turn, ho me visits pro vide d a nd de te rmining if a re fe rra l is ne e de d to E a rly Inte rve ntio n o r Spe c ia l E duc a tio n • Pro hibitio n o n e xpulsio ns - a pro g ra m c a nno t e xpe l o r une nro ll a c hild fro m He a d Sta rt b e c a use o f a c hild e xhib its pe rsiste nt a nd se rio us c ha lle ng ing b e ha vio rs until a ll po ssib le ste ps ha ve b e e n ta ke n to ke e p the c hild in the c la ssro o m. – If a ll o the r o ptio ns ha ve b e e n e xplo re d & do c ume nte d the n in c o nsulta tio n with the te a c he r, pa re nts, me nta l he a lth c o nsulta nt a nd o the rs a s ne e d e d a pla n must b e d e vise d fo r the tra nsitio n o f the c hild to a mo re a ppro pria te pla c e me nt. 10
6/15/2018 Pre sc ho o l e xpulsio n ra te s: na tio n 10.4% o f Pre K te a c he rs e xpe lle d a t le a st 1 c hild in pa st o ye a r due to b e ha vio r pro b le ms ▪ 1 c hild (78%) ▪ 2 c hildre n (15%) ▪ 3 c hildre n (6%) ▪ 4 c hildre n (1%) Pre K E xpulsio n Ra te = 6.7 / 1,000 o K -12 E xpulsio n Ra te = 2.1 / 1,000 o DHHS/ DOE E xpulsio n a nd Suspe nsio n Pre ve ntio n We b ina r E xpulsio n ra te s (pe r 1,000) DHHS/ DOE E xpulsio n a nd Suspe nsio n Pre ve ntio n We b ina r 11
6/15/2018 Sta te Pre -K E xpulsio n ra te s DHHS/ DOE E xpulsio n a nd Suspe nsio n Pre ve ntio n We b ina r Who g e ts e xpe lle d 4 ye a r o lds 50% mo re like ly tha n 3 ye a r o lds to o b e e xpe lle d. o T he o lde r yo u g e t, the le ss to le ra nc e we ha ve fo r c ha lle ng ing b e ha vio rs. Bo ys 3½ time s mo re like ly tha n g irls to b e o e xpe lle d. DHHS/ DOE E xpulsio n a nd Suspe nsio n Pre ve ntio n We b ina r 12
6/15/2018 Ra c ia l ine q uitie s in sc ho o l disc ipline o Afric a n Ame ric a ns o Na tio na lly sma lle r pe rc e nta g e o f po pula tio n se rve d ▪ 2 time s mo re like ly tha n E uro pe a n Ame ric a ns ▪ 5 time s mo re like ly tha n Asia n Ame ric a ns ▪ Hig he r ra te o f multiple suspe nsio ns F PG Ra c e Co mmitte e : http:/ / g o unc .e du/ Ra c ia lE q uity Child-te a c he r ra tio pre dic ts e xpulsio n DHHS/ DOE E xpulsio n a nd Suspe nsio n Pre ve ntio n We b ina r 13
6/15/2018 L e ng th o f sc ho o l da y pre dic ts e xpulsio n DHHS/ DOE E xpulsio n a nd Suspe nsio n Pre ve ntio n We b ina r Be ha vio ra l c o nsulta tio n pre dic ts de c re a se d e xpulsio n DHHS/ DOE E xpulsio n a nd Suspe nsio n Pre ve ntio n We b ina r 14
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