Experience in Asia Pacific Towns and Cities Pakistan Sri Lanka - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Pakistan Sri Lanka Bangladesh Cambodia Vietnam Africa

• W2RF currently operates in Asia and plans to expand activities into Africa.

Experience in Asia Pacific Towns and Cities

80%

Compost

6-10%

Recyclables

10-14%

Non-compostable

GHG Reduced

Agriculture CER Local market Landfilled

IRRC

100% Collected with user

fee

House-to-house

waste collection method

92% RECYCLED

Waste

Energy for IRRC

Biogas Bio diesel

How W2RF Can Help Your City?

 Integrated Resource Recovery Center (IRRC) is a facility where significant portion (80-90%) of waste can be composted/recycled and processed in a cost effective way near the source of generation in a decentralized manner. IRRC is based on 3 R Principle.

Fuel for Industries

6% Refused

Derived Fuel

• By using proven technology as well the managerial expertise of Waste Concern

consultants and other partners in the knowledge network, cities and entrepreneurs can achieve the following benefits for every 1 metric ton of recycled solid waste:

• Create 2 new waste picking jobs
• Produce 0.25 tons of good-quality compost
• Reduce 0.5 tons of greenhouse gas emissions
• Produce 40–80 m3 of biogas or 240 kWhr of electricity
• Save 1.1 m3 of landfill area

What environmental, economic and social benefits does the W2R Fund provide?

How W2RF Can Help Your City?

What environmental, economic and social benefits does the W2R Fund provide?

• Positively impact 2,000–3,000 urban residents
• Avoid the production of 0.2–0.3 m3 of highly polluted leachate water, which would otherwise

contaminate ground and surface water

• Reduce the risk of 40 diseases directly or indirectly linked with unmanaged municipal solid

waste

• Increase crop production by 25–30 per cent and reduce the use of chemical fertilizer by 35–40

per cent, thereby increasing food security and contributing to climate change mitigation and adaptation.

How W2RF Can Help Your City?

For Evaluation and approval

Board of Trustee W2RF

Application by Potential Cities/ Candidates Submitted Information for application available at the following address Back Office: Waste Concern Consultants House- 21 (Side B), Road-7, Block-G Banani Model Town, Dhaka-1213, Bangladesh Tel: + +88-02-9873002, +88-02-9873067 +88-02-9873110; Fax: +88-02-9884774 Email: waste2resource@wasteconcern.org

MOU/Agreement Signed

After approval

Evaluation is based on Criteria developed by W2RF

Application Process How W2RF Can Help Your City?

A national workshop is convenient where key stakeholders are invited from national and sub-national levels

National Workshop National Workshop Selection of Sub-national Area Baseline Study Ensure Local Support/ Political will Prepare Business Plan Awareness Campaign Establishment of IRRC

Steps Followed to Establish a New IRRC

Sub-nationals are identified initially by their expression of interest (including attendance in the national workshop). A process of consultation is then undertaken with interested municipalities and a shortlist of promising candidates in then prepared on the basis of interest and suitability (i.e. are they producing enough waste)

Selection of Sub-national Area National Workshop Selection of Sub-national Area Baseline Study Ensure Local Support/ Political will Prepare Business Plan Awareness Campaign Establishment of IRRC

Steps Followed to Establish a New IRRC

Strong commitment by the municipality is considered key e.g. to provide access to land for waste processing sites. It becomes evident quite soon if there is high level support (e.g. if the mayor or senior staff do not attend a meeting in a city its sign there may not be interest). Key factors which usually attract high-level support are the potential for cost savings or if an area has acute problems with waste management (i.e., landfill sites are running out of space and have to be relocated.

Ensure Local Support/ Political will National Workshop Selection of Sub-national Area Baseline Study Ensure Local Support/ Political will Prepare Business Plan Awareness Campaign Establishment of IRRC

Steps Followed to Establish a New IRRC

Baseline studies are undertaken to identify required statistics, stakeholders and institutional structures. For example to understand if there is a local market for compost . Or if not what are the prospects for developing it? There studies are usually undertaken by a local consultant (e.g., a researcher from a local university) and stakeholders are encouraged to support the consultant as much as possible (e.g. existing community strucuture/ committees.

Baseline Study National Workshop Selection of Sub-national Area Baseline Study Ensure Local Support/ Political will Prepare Business Plan Awareness Campaign Establishment of IRRC

Steps Followed to Establish a New IRRC

Working with local partners, waste management companies and the municipality involved, a business plan can then be prepared. The business model will only work if organic wastes are separated at source and if a successful market for compost is cultivated. This required information and social marketing campaigns.

Prepare Business Plan National Workshop Selection of Sub-national Area Baseline Study Ensure Local Support/ Political will Prepare Business Plan Awareness Campaign Establishment of IRRC

Steps Followed to Establish a New IRRC

National Workshop Selection of Sub-national Area Baseline Study Ensure Local Support/ Political will Prepare Business Plan Awareness Campaign

Based on ensuring the political will, having a good baseline study on waste management and recycling situation, having a good Business Plan, the IRRC can be established.

Establishment of IRRC Establishment of IRRC

Steps Followed to Establish a New IRRC

National Workshop Selection of Sub-national Area Baseline Study Ensure Local Support/ Political will Prepare Business Plan Awareness Campaign

Local partners play a key role here in information and social marketing campaigns to encourage separation of waste at source. This would begin in the markets and then move on to people in their households. Partners will also play a key role in promoting the compost products.

Awareness Campaign Establishment of IRRC

Steps Followed to Establish a New IRRC

• In 2011 W2RF started its Operation
• In 2012 W2RF conducted a regional study on energy from waste in

a number of Asian countries.

• In 2013 W2RF made Equity Investment in a Clean Development

Mechanism (CDM) Based Composting project in Dhaka, Bangladesh.

• In 2013 with the financial support from KFW (a German

Development Bank) developing a PoA on composting based on Regional Approach

• In 2013 W2RF with the support from KfW initiated a Waste to

Energy Project (Refuse Derived Fuel and Anaerobic Digestion) based on Programmatic Approach (PoA) in Bangladesh along with promoting Nationally Appropriated Mitigation Action (NAMA). W2RF’s Portfolio

Thank You