Evaluation of 50 μm square pixel detector with test ASIC for the HL-LHC ATLAS upgrade
1
Yamanaka Group M2 Daiki Yamamoto
2017年 山中研・久野研合同年末発表会
Evaluation of 50 m square pixel detector with test ASIC for the - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Evaluation of 50 m square pixel detector with test ASIC for the HL-LHC ATLAS upgrade Yamanaka Group M2 Daiki Yamamoto 2017 1 LHC-ATLAS Experiment ATLAS detector 44m LHC Large
1
Yamanaka Group M2 Daiki Yamamoto
2017年 山中研・久野研合同年末発表会
LHC(Large Hadron Collider) 25m 44m ATLAS detector 1442mm
2
430mm
pixel silicon detector
goal
efficiency study of pixel detector ü structure effect
telescope
get track of particle tracking resolution must be less than 10 μm
3
50 μm
pixel detector
proton (120GeV)
@Fermilab
4
5
6
vertical tilted signal can be detected at only 1 strip resolution
𝜏 =
$% &'
more than 1 strip centroid method hit position
this time, tilted sensors by 10 degree
thickness 300µm width 50µm
7
8
Hit Selection Clustering GetLocalPosition
charge
strip #
hit threshold cluster
9
GetGlobalPosition Shift Rotation
target residual
track position x track position y track position x track position y
residualX0
residualX0 Entries 17030 Mean 0.2321 RMS 8.46 Underflow 15 / ndf 2 χ 3.06 / 5 Prob 0.6908 Constant 23.9 ± 1840 Mean 0.1128 ± 0.1159 Sigma 0.199 ± 7.272residualX0
residualX1
residualX1 Entries 17039 Mean 0.00946 RMS 7.271 Underflow 10 / ndf 2 χ 7.139 / 5 Prob 0.2105 Constant 26.0 ± 2130 Mean 0.07683 ± 0.06194 Sigma 0.110 ± 5.994residualX1
1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200residualX2
residualX2 Entries 18705 MeanresidualX2
residualX3
residualX3 Entries 18724 Mean 0.4358 RMS 9.294 Underflow 28 / ndf 2 χ 5.754 / 6 Prob 0.4513 Constant 23.6 ± 1996 Mean 0.0919 ± 0.1766 Sigma 0.133 ± 6.977residualX3
10
residualY0
residualY0 Entries 17030 Mean 0.1411 RMS 8.704 Underflow 35 / ndf 2 χ 8.635 / 5 Prob 0.1245 Constant 24.4 ± 1895 Mean 0.09392 ±residualY0
residualY1
residualY1 Entries 17039 MeanresidualY1
residualY2
residualY2 Entries 18705 Mean 0.1119 RMS 11.18 Underflow 84 / ndf 2 χ 24.61 / 9 Prob 0.003439 Constant 20.8 ± 1855 Mean 0.072436 ± 0.007493 Sigma 0.086 ± 7.119residualY2
residualY3
residualY3 Entries 18724 MeanresidualY3
σ:7.2 μm σ:6.1 μm σ:6.6 μm σ:7.1 μm σ:6.0 μm σ:7.0 μm σ:5.9 μm σ:7.9 μm
100 [µm]
100 [µm]
100 [µm]
100
[µm]
100 [µm]
100 [µm]
100 [µm]
100
[µm]
1st layer 2nd layer 3rd layer 4th layer
Assumption
l Track is parallel to the Z axis l Each sensor has almost same resolution
layer 𝝉𝒚 [𝛎𝐧] 𝝉𝒛 [𝛎𝐧]
6 6 1 5 6 2 5 6 3 6 7
11
𝜏&56789:;<
'
= 𝜏&
' + 𝜏>5;?@ '
= 𝜏&
' +
𝜏'
' + 𝜏A ' + 𝜏B '
'
𝜏&56789:;<〜𝜏B56789:;<
12
Factors
l fluctuation of dE/dx according to the FWHM of cluster charge,
DEFGF EFGF 〜0.2
𝑦 = 𝑦&𝑅& + 𝑦'𝑅' 𝑅& + 𝑅' 𝜀K~ 2
𝑅& + 𝑅' ' 𝜀𝑅 𝑅 if 𝑅&= 𝑅' , 〜4 μm l multiple scattering 〜2 μm l noise of ADC 〜 1 ADC 〜 1 ke (this effect is included in δQ)
Charge_Dist_0 Entries 67832 Mean 2.749e+04 RMS 1.114e+04 20 40 60 80 100
3 10 × 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 Charge_Dist_0 Entries 67832 Mean 2.749e+04 RMS 1.114e+04Charge_dist_0
20 40
charge[10A𝑓V]
cluster charge
𝜀𝑅>W>
Evaluating by weighting of each sensor resolution
𝝉𝒚V𝒖𝒔𝒃𝒅𝒍 [𝛎𝐧] 𝝉𝒛V𝒖𝒔𝒃𝒅𝒍 [𝛎𝐧] 3 3
13
ü Enough resolution ( < 10 μm ) for evaluating pixel sensor
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15
1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000
CorrelationX_track_vs_hitEntries 1046 Mean x 4869 Mean y 1543 Std Dev x 1128 Std Dev y 827.3 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
CorrelationX_track_vs_hitEntries 1046 Mean x 4869 Mean y 1543 Std Dev x 1128 Std Dev y 827.3
CorrelationX_track_vs_hit
6000 7000 8000 9000 10000 11000 12000 13000 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000
CorrelationY_track_vs_hitEntries 1046 Mean x 9514 Mean y 1838 Std Dev x 1309 Std Dev y 841.2 5 10 15 20 25
CorrelationY_track_vs_hitEntries 1046 Mean x 9514 Mean y 1838 Std Dev x 1309 Std Dev y 841.2
CorrelationY_track_vs_hit
track x [um] hit x[um] track y [um] hit y[um]
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ResidualX_track_hit Entries 3028 Mean 3533 Std Dev 20.45 3440 3460 3480 3500 3520 3540 3560 3580 3600 3620 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 ResidualX_track_hit Entries 3028 Mean 3533 Std Dev 20.45
ResidualX_track_hit
ResidualY_track_hit
Entries 3028 Mean 1.157e+04 Std Dev 21.5811450 11500 11550 11600 11650 11700 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 ResidualY_track_hit
Entries 3028 Mean 1.157e+04 Std Dev 21.58ResidualY_track_hit
track – hit x [um] track – hit y [um] ~50 μm (1 pixel size) ~50 μm (1 pixel size)
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like this
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ATLAS実験の目的 u Higgs粒子の精密測定 u 超対称性粒子の探索
現在の5倍の輝度
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より細かい目のピクセル
新型ASIC搭載 50μm角ピクセル検出器
高放射線耐性
陽子線照射後、 ビームを用いて性能評価
High Luminosity 5倍の粒子密度 Integrated Luminosity
1.7×10&$ [𝑜6a/𝑑𝑛'] 相当のダメージ @ピクセル3層目
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width 50 μm # of strip 256 thickness 300 μm
ü charge readout(8bit ADC) ü 128ch
8 sensors (x, y) ↓ 4layer
13mm
15.4 mm
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SVX4 chip strip sensor
𝑦' − 𝑦& = 50 𝜈𝑛 ストリップ間隔 、𝜀𝑅& = 𝜀𝑅'とする 𝑦 = 𝑦&𝑅& + 𝑦'𝑅' 𝑅& + 𝑅' 𝜀𝑦 = 𝜖𝑦 𝜖𝑅&
'
𝜀𝑅&
' +
𝜖𝑦 𝜖𝑅'
'
𝜀𝑅'
'
𝑥𝑅' 𝑅& + 𝑅' '
'
𝜀𝑅&
' +
−𝑥𝑅& 𝑅& + 𝑅' '
'
𝜀𝑅'
'
𝑥𝜀𝑅& 𝑅& + 𝑅' ' 𝑅& + 𝑅' ' − 2𝑅&𝑅'
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charge:channel_index {layer_index==0}
üEvaluate pedestal of each strips ücharge = (ADC-pedestal)×gain
100 200 strip#
200 100
100 200 300 400 strip#
200 100
1chip
100 200 strip#
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X Y channel vs adc 0x channel vs adc 0y channel vs charge 0xy
charge[10A𝑓V]
ADC
ü hit selection (ADC) > (pedestal) + 9×(pedestal width) ücentroid method local hit postion
2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 10000 20000 30000 40000 50000 60000 70000 LocalPosition_vs_TotCharge_0 Entries 67832 Mean x 7523 Mean y 2.673e+04 RMS x 2290 RMS y 9116 1 10 2 10 LocalPosition_vs_TotCharge_0 Entries 67832 Mean x 7523 Mean y 2.673e+04 RMS x 2290 RMS y 9116LocalPosition_vs_TotCharge_0
2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 10000 20000 30000 40000 50000 60000 70000 LocalPosition_vs_TotCharge_1 Entries 57551 Mean x 7043 Mean y 2.585e+04 RMS x 2327 RMS y 9097 1 10 2 10 LocalPosition_vs_TotCharge_1 Entries 57551 Mean x 7043 Mean y 2.585e+04 RMS x 2327 RMS y 9097LocalPosition_vs_TotCharge_1
4 8
x[mm] 60 30
Charge_Dist_0 Entries 67832 Mean 2.749e+04 RMS 1.114e+04 20 40 60 80 100 3 10 × 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 Charge_Dist_0 Entries 67832 Mean 2.749e+04 RMS 1.114e+04Charge_dist_0
20 40 60
charge[10A𝑓V]
cluster charge
4 8
y[mm]
24
charge
strip # local x vs cluster charge local y vs cluster charge
hit threshold
cluster
[10A𝑓V]
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üConvert local position to global position üCalculate difference of hit positions of first layer and other layer, then shift the each layers
rot_x_0_1_py Entries 43876 Mean[µm]
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reference difference of X positions
ü x shift & y shift
residualX1
residualX1 Entries 24630 Mean 4.035 RMS 17.1 Underflow 15 / ndf 2 χ 18.09 / 15 Prob 0.2581 Constant 12.3 ± 1114 Mean 0.257 ± 3.201 Sigma 0.49 ± 17.96residualX1
residualY1
residualY1 Entries 24630 MeanresidualY1
ü3 points excluding target layer tracking ümean of residual correction
0 residual x[µm]
0 residual y[µm]
Residual of X, Y
target
ü After correction, mean of residual equal to zero
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residual
mean:3.2 µm mean:0.1 µm
hit position x’
üresidual x = x – x’ correlates to x üslope of “x vs residual x” estimate Y axis rotation
track position x
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1
zero
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track position x track position y track position x track position y
ü residual = x – x’ correlates y ü slope of “y vs residual x” estimate Z axis rotation
Correlation of X Position vs ResidualX @Layer0
/ ndf
2χ 403.8 / 155 p0 0.32 ±
p1 0.000067 ± 0.008767 / ndf
2χ 403.8 / 155 p0 0.32 ±
p1 0.000067 ± 0.008767
Layer0[um]Correlation of X Position vs ResidualY @Layer0
/ ndf
2χ 250.2 / 155 p0 0.171 ± 5.446 p1 0.000036 ±
/ ndf
2χ 250.2 / 155 p0 0.171 ± 5.446 p1 0.000036 ±
Correlation of Y Position vs ResidualX @Layer0
/ ndf
2χ 1967 / 197 p0 0.41 ± 45.74 p1 0.000047 ±
/ ndf
2χ 1967 / 197 p0 0.41 ± 45.74 p1 0.000047 ±
Correlation of Y Position vs ResidualY @Layer0
/ ndf
2χ 367 / 197 p0 0.230 ±
p1 0.000026 ± 0.000821 / ndf
2χ 367 / 197 p0 0.230 ±
p1 0.000026 ± 0.000821
0.1
2 6 10 y[mm]
δx [mm]
2 6 10 y[mm] 4 8 x[mm]
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0.1
δy [mm]
0.1
0 4 8 x[mm]
δy [mm]
0.1
δx [mm]
Correlation of X Position vs ResidualX @Layer0
/ ndf 2 χ 165.8 / 155 p0 0.167 ± 2.155 p1 0.0000351 ±Correlation of X Position vs ResidualY @Layer0
/ ndf 2 χ 275.6 / 155 p0 0.1739 ±Correlation of Y Position vs ResidualX @Layer0
/ ndf
2χ 274.8 / 196 p0 0.21963 ± 0.03276 p1 2.477e-05 ± 4.494e-05 / ndf
2χ 274.8 / 196 p0 0.21963 ± 0.03276 p1 2.477e-05 ± 4.494e-05 Layer0[um] 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000 Layer0[um]
Correlation of Y Position vs ResidualY @Layer0
/ ndf
2χ 252.3 / 196 p0 0.224 ± 7.402 p1 0.00003 ±
/ ndf
2χ 252.3 / 196 p0 0.224 ± 7.402 p1 0.00003 ±
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0.1
2 6 10 y[mm]
δx [mm]
2 6 10 y[mm] 4 8 x[mm]
0.1
δy [mm]
0.1
0 4 8 x[mm]
δy [mm]
0.1
δx [mm]
多重散乱による寄与 𝜄o<;p6
5q7
= 13.6 𝑁𝑓𝑊 𝛾𝑑𝑞 𝑨 𝑦 𝑦%
評価対象検出器における散乱の寄与は tan 𝜄o<;p6
5q7
×0.35 ≈ 2 𝜈𝑛
35cm
32
silicon 600 μm
ADC_vs_TDC_tele0
50 100 150 200 250 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 ADC_vs_TDC_tele0 Entries 9.586688e+07 Mean x 12.35 Mean y 9.491 RMS x 7.161 RMS y 5.739ADC_vs_TDC_tele0
1 10 2 10 3 10 4 10ADC_vs_TDC_tele1
50 100 150 200 250 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 ADC_vs_TDC_tele1 Entries 9.586688e+07 Mean x 27.61 Mean y 9.507 RMS x 59.1 RMS y 5.739ADC_vs_TDC_tele1
1 10 2 10 3 10 4 10ADC_vs_TDC_tele2
50 100 150 200 250 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 ADC_vs_TDC_tele2 Entries 9.586688e+07 Mean x 9.941 Mean y 9.434 RMS x 7.259 RMS y 5.648ADC_vs_TDC_tele2
1 10 2 10 3 10 4 10ADC_vs_TDC_tele3
50 100 150 200 250 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 ADC_vs_TDC_tele3 Entries 9.586688e+07 Mean x 10.16 Mean y 9.458 RMS x 5.392 RMS y 5.72ADC_vs_TDC_tele3
シグナルの大きさはTDCの値に 依存する。 今回の位置分解能の最小値の 見積もりには、 4<TDC<16 を用いた。
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residualX0
residualX0 Entries 24836 MeanresidualX0
residualY0
residualY0 Entries 24836 MeanresidualY0
residualX1
residualX1 Entries 24630 Mean 4.035 RMS 17.1 Underflow 15 / ndf 2 χ 18.09 / 15 Prob 0.2581 Constant 12.3 ± 1114 Mean 0.257 ± 3.201 Sigma 0.49 ± 17.96residualX1
residualY1
residualY1 Entries 24630 MeanresidualY1
residualX2
residualX2 Entries 20706 Mean 0.4644 RMS 8.611 Underflow 27 / ndf 2 χ 8.217 / 6 Prob 0.2226 Constant 25.0 ± 2214 Mean 0.0851 ± 0.8121 Sigma 0.127 ± 7.005residualX2
residualY2
residualY2 Entries 20706 Mean 0.256 RMS 14.06 Underflow 91 / ndf 2 χ 38.88 / 11 Prob 5.553e-05 Constant 18.7 ± 1724 Mean 0.0770 ± 0.2762 Sigma 0.087 ± 7.967residualY2
residualX3
residualX3 Entries 21154 MeanresidualX3
residualY3
residualY3 Entries 21154 MeanresidualY3
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位置分解能に影響するファクター l 電離損失の揺らぎ cluster chargeの幅より、δQ〜2.4 ke cluster total charge の幅から見積もり 𝑦 = 𝑦&𝑅& + 𝑦'𝑅' 𝑅& + 𝑅' 𝜀K = (𝑦& − 𝑦')' (𝑅'
'𝜀𝑅& ' + 𝑅& '𝜀𝑅' ')
~ 𝑒𝜀𝑅& 2 2
~3.9 µm l 多重散乱 〜4μm l ADCのnoise 〜 1ADC 〜 1ke δQに含まれる
Charge_Dist_0 Entries 67832 Mean 2.749e+04 RMS 1.114e+04 20 40 60 80 100 3 10 × 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 Charge_Dist_0 Entries 67832 Mean 2.749e+04 RMS 1.114e+04Charge_dist_0
20 40 60
charge[10A𝑓V]
cluster charge
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SVX4 (telescope) FE65 (pixel sensor) TLU (trigger) EventNumber ○ ○ ○ TimeStamp ○ × ○ ADC ○ × × ToT × ○ ×
However, There is mismatching of EventNumber...
37
200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200 100 − 50 − 50 100 150 200 250
difference_of_TimeStamp
entry# timestamp (SVX-TLU)
here : mismatching
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200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200 100 − 50 − 50 100 150 200 250
difference_of_TimeStamp
entry# timestamp (SVX-TLU)
here : mismatching
SVX TLU
SVX TLU
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50 100 150 200 250 10 20 30 40 50 60
CorrelationY_SVXMaxAdcCh_hitFE65Entries 1300 Mean x 125.2 Mean y 3.344 Std Dev x 77.25 Std Dev y 11.78 10 20 30 40 50
CorrelationY_SVXMaxAdcCh_hitFE65Entries 1300 Mean x 125.2 Mean y 3.344 Std Dev x 77.25 Std Dev y 11.78
CorrelationY_SVXMaxAdc_hitFE65
50 100 150 200 250 10 20 30 40 50 60
CorrelationY_SVXMaxAdcCh_hitFE65Entries 1500 Mean x 126.3 Mean y 3.126 Std Dev x 76.45 Std Dev y 11.44 10 20 30 40 50
CorrelationY_SVXMaxAdcCh_hitFE65Entries 1500 Mean x 126.3 Mean y 3.126 Std Dev x 76.45 Std Dev y 11.44
CorrelationY_SVXMaxAdc_hitFE65
0〜1500 entry 1700〜3000 entry svx y svx y FE65 y FE65 y
correlation disappear after event mismatching occurred
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üMaking list of EventNumber whose TimeStamp matching → This will resolve mismatching between SVX4 and TLU
60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 10 20 30 40 50 60
CorrelationX_SVXMaxAdcCh_hitFE65Entries 34999 Mean x 151.9 Mean y 31.44 Std Dev x 23.68 Std Dev y 16.68 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
CorrelationX_SVXMaxAdcCh_hitFE65Entries 34999 Mean x 151.9 Mean y 31.44 Std Dev x 23.68 Std Dev y 16.68
CorrelationX_SVXMaxAdc_hitFE65
50 100 150 200 250 10 20 30 40 50 60
CorrelationX_SVXMaxAdcCh_hitFE65Entries 32802 Mean x 132.4 Mean y 30.88 Std Dev x 61.32 Std Dev y 17.69 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3
CorrelationX_SVXMaxAdcCh_hitFE65Entries 32802 Mean x 132.4 Mean y 30.88 Std Dev x 61.32 Std Dev y 17.69
CorrelationX_SVXMaxAdc_hitFE65
0〜35000 entry 35000entry ~ svx x svx x FE65 x FE65 x
However, there is also mismatching between TLU and FE65