Enhancing Energy Efficiency in Space Cooling Sector through Standard and labeling Program Mr. Sameer Pandita Director, Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE)
Proposed list of speakers Dr. Sameer Maithel, Director Green Tech Knowledge Solutions Dr. Archana Walia, Director, CLASP Mr. Bimal Tandon, Director, Carrier Air conditioning
Bureau of Energy Efficiency About Bureau of Energy Efficiency 1. Energy Conservation (EC) Act 2001 . 2. BEE Established on 1st March 2002 under EC Act 2001 to Implement regulatory and promotional functions of EC Act 2001. 3
Functions of Bureau Functions of Bureau of Energy Efficiency 1. Notify energy consumption standards 2. Label energy consuming equipment/Appliances and display of standards upon such labels; 3. Notify users or class of users as ‘designated consumers’ 4. Create awareness on efficient use of energy and its conservation 5. Training of personnel; 6. promote R&D in the field of energy efficiency 7. promote use of energy efficient process, equipment, devices and systems; 8. promote innovative financing of energy efficiency projects; etc. 4
BEE Portfolio Sector of Indian Economy Awareness • Energy Star Rating of Appliances • 10 Mandatory Labelled Appliances Conservation A • 12 Voluntary Labelled Appliances Awards • Painting E Competition St Star Rati Rating • State Designated Aw Awar areness ss National Mission for Agencies Enhanced Energy Efficiency • Perform, Achieve & Trade (PAT) • Market Transformation for Energy Efficiency (MTEE) Bui uildings B NMEE EEE • Framework for Energy Efficient Economic Buildings Development (FEEED) • Energy D • Energy Efficiency Conservation Financing Platform (EEFP) Building Codes Dem Demand Sid Side • Retrofit in old Man anag agement Demand Side Management buildings. • Agriculture DSM • Residential • Municipal DSM Building C • Energy Efficiency in SMEs Guidelines
Energy In Intensity of f In Indian GDP Energy Intensity of India at 2011-12 prices in Mega Joule / rupee 0.2732 0.2727 This decline may be due to: 0.2628 0.2621 • Faster growth of GDP than 0.2489 energy demand 0.2401 • The services sector having a growing share of the economy • Effective implementation of energy efficiency programmes Source: Energy Statistics 2018
Clim limate Change 1. An unwarranted consequence of carbon intensive activities since the industrial revolution. 2. Found top most priority in the agenda item of all major economies of the world. 3. Indian Context: 1. Climate Change has emerged as one of the primary developmental challenge. 2. India’s per -capita emission in 2016 was 1.7 tCO2, well below the global per capita average of 4.3 tCO2.
Mit itigation th through Energy Effic icie iency “Energy Efficiency alone can deliver substantial economic, environmental and social benefits” 1. Efficient World Scenario (EWS) shows what would result if all available energy efficiency measures were implemented between now and 2040. 2. All these measures are cost effective, based on energy savings alone, and the technologies that are readily available today. 3. EWS could result in lower emissions in 2040 compared with today, despite a doubling in the size of global economy.
Glo lobal l CO2 Reduction Potentia ial Sustainable Development Scenarios 36 Gt New Policies Scenario Efficiency 44% 32 28 36% Renewables 24 Sustainable 2% Fuel-switching Development Scenario 6% Nuclear 20 9% CCS 2% Other 16 2010 2020 2030 2040 – Source: Energy Efficiency Report, 2018, International Energy Agency – – – ©
Glo lobal l Energy Scenario European Union United States 140 140 130 130 120 120 Index (2000=100) 110 110 100 100 90 90 80 80 70 70 60 60 2000 2003 2006 2009 2012 2015 2017 2000 2003 2006 2009 2012 2015 2017 Primary energy demand GDP Energy intensity China India 450 450 400 400 350 350 Index (2000=100) 300 300 250 250 200 200 150 150 100 100 50 50 2000 2003 2006 2009 2012 2015 2017 2000 2003 2006 2009 2012 2015 2017 Primary energy demand GDP Energy intensity Source: Energy Efficiency Report, 2018, International Energy Agency ©
Paris is Agreement under UNFCCC 1. The twenty-first session of the COP that took place during December 2015 in Paris reached a landmark agreement called the “Paris Agreement” to combat climate change 2. Aim of the Paris Agreement: • To strengthen the global response to the threat of climate change by keeping the global temperature rise well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels by 2100 • To pursue efforts to limit the temperature increase even further to 1.5 degrees Celsius. 3. Government of India submitted its Intended Nationally Determined Contributions (INDCs) to UNFCCC on 2nd October, 2015, endorsing country’s commitment towards the issues related to climate change.
India’s Nationally Determined Contributions • India in its Nationally Determined Contribution has stated that it will propagate a sustainable way of living by adopting climate friendly technologies and a cleaner growth path. Reduce the emissions intensity of its GDP by 33 to 35 percent by 2030 from 2005 level. Achieve about 40 percent cumulative electric power installed capacity from non-fossil fuel based energy resources by 2030
Emission Intensity of Energy Unit 2005 2030 Source 0.24 -0.26 IESS kg CO 2 e/kWh 0.21 0.27-0.28 CSTEP * Expected to increase by 15-29% • Cooking- Shift from carbon neutral biomass to carbon based fuels Transport- Growing demand and technology lock-ins • *TIMES Model results based on CSTEP, 2016
India’s Cooling Demand India's Total Primary Energy Supply (TPES) for Cooling Sector-wise Growth in Cooling Demand 300 2% 1000 0.3% Million tonnes of oil equivalent (mtoe) 10% 250 16% Cold -chain 800 10% 29% 200 Transport Air- Conditioning 600 Cold -chain Million TR 2% 150 Refrigeration Transport Air- 10% Conditioning 0.4% 400 Space cooling in 100 2% Refrigeration 74% Buildings 20% 10% 32% 59% 2% Space cooling 0.4% 12% 31% 9% in Building 50 23% 200 29% 0.5% 56% 15% 57% 23% 68% 60% 20% 62% 0 57% 0 2017-18 2022-23 2027-28 2037-38 The aggregated nationwide Cooling Demand in TR is projected to grow around 8 times by 2037-38 as compared to the 2017-18 baseline. The TPES requirement for cooling is expected to grow nearly 4.5 times in 2037-38 Reference Scenario, over the 2017-18 baseline . Cooling demand almost entirely contributes to the peak energy demand requirements of the country.
Sources of Cooling Demand 2017-18: -135 TWh SPACE COOLING 8% DEMAND 42% 30% 8% 9% 3% 2037-38: -600TWh 13% 11% 4% 52% 9% 11%
Projections of Cooling Demand IEA Per Capita Space Cooling Energy Consumption (kWh per person) 2000 1878 1800 1600 1400 kWh per Capita 1200 1000 843 800 556 600 400 325 Worl orld 27 272 301 297 152 200 96 69 0 Brazil China European India Indonesia Japan Mexico Middle East United Union States Source : IEA
India Cooling Action Plan 1. Cooling is a developmental need linked with Sustainable developmental Goals 2. India has one of the lowest access to cooling across the world BUT increasing population, per capita income and urbanization will drive changes in cooling demand 3. Two important aspects of active cooling – refrigerant and energy use 1. Refrigerants are regulated under the Montreal Protocol regime 2. The Kigali Amendment has recognized linkages between maintaining and/or improving energy efficiency of refrigeration and air-conditioning equipment with refrigerant transition 17
Objective 1. To demonstrate a triple-sector approach to develop and formulate a cooling plan that will resonate with multiple stakeholders in the Government, private sector and non-profit and research organizations 2. A 20 year (2017-18 to 2037-38) outlook on how India’s cooling demand will evolve and grow 18
India Cooling Action Plan (ICAP) It’s a vision document to meet the country’s growing cooling needs in a climate-friendly manner over a period of 20 years . Builds on the historic 2016 Kigali Amendment to the Montreal Protocol to phase down potent heat- trapping hydro fluorocarbons (HFCs) and integrate energy efficiency into air conditioning. Kigali Amendment is intended to change non ODS High GWP HFCs with Low GWP HFCs , non HFCs or HFOs in different sectors using refrigerants, Foaming agents and Cooling Technologies . At India’s Insistence maintaining or enhancing energy efficiency while changing refrigerants was taken up as incremental cost for funding. MoEFCC constituted Six Thematic working groups ,BEE is represented on first Five groups : S.no Name of the Thematic Working Group Space Cooling and Cold Chain 1. Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Technology 2. R&D and Production Sector Alternative Refrigerants and Technologies 3. Cross Cutting Policy Regulations w.r.t. Montreal protocol , Kigali Agreement ,SDG and 4. other International Conventions Transport Air-conditioning (Car , Bus , Metro Air-conditioning) 5. Servicing Sector 6.
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