SLIDE 1
Emotion
Part 1/3
Emotion Part 1/3 Questions + Themes What are emotions? What - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Emotion Part 1/3 Questions + Themes What are emotions? What - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Emotion Part 1/3 Questions + Themes What are emotions? What are they for? How do emotions guide judgment and action? (How) do we know our emotions? Love Fear Excitement Sadness Peace Anger 2 + 2 = 4 Maryland
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Questions + Themes
What are emotions? What are they for? How do emotions guide judgment and action? (How) do we know our emotions? 2 + 2 = 4
Love Anger Fear Sadness Excitement Peace
Maryland Annapolis
Indicators
SLIDE 4
2 + 2 = 4
Love Anger Fear Sadness Excitement Peace
Maryland Annapolis
Indicators
2 + 2 = 4
Love Anger Fear Sadness Excitement Peace
Maryland Annapolis
Indicators
Multidimensional Scaling
Distances Map
Baltimore NYC San Francisco Seattle Baltimore - NYC 170mi Baltimore - Seattle 2328mi Balimore - San Fran. 2451mi NYC - Seattle 2401mi NYC - San Fran. 2565mi San Francisco - Seattle 680mi
Baltimore New York City San Francisco Seattle
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Multidimensional Scaling
Distances Map
Excitement Peace Sadness Anger
Excitement - Peace Medium Excitement - Sadness Far Excitement - Anger Medium Peace - Sadness Medium Peace - Anger Far Sadness - Anger Medium Happiness - Excitement Close Happiness - Sadness Far
Stimulated Astonished Upset Sad Gloomy Terrified Distressed Angry Enthusiastic Elated Happy Cheerful Content Calm Relaxed Quiet Still Annoyed
Negative Positive
Valence
Low High
Arousal
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Negative Positive Low High
Stimulated Astonished Upset Sad Gloomy Terrified Distressed Angry Enthusiastic Elated Happy Cheerful Content Calm Relaxed Quiet Still Annoyed Angry Terrified
Valence Arousal
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Approach Avoid
vs
Emotion
Up next: Part 2/3
Emotion
Part 2/3
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Automaticity Automaticity Automaticity
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Universality
Universal feelings Universal faces?
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Universality
“The young and the old of widely different races, both with man and animals, express the same state of mind by the same movements.”
(Darwin, 1872)
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The Four Fs
Fighting Fleeing Feeding Having Sex
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Does it work?
Emotion
Up next: Part 3/3
Emotion
Part 3/3
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Does it work?
Emotions and Rationality
If we were less emotional, would our decision-making be better, or worse?
- A. Better
- B. Worse
Does it work?
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vs
No Emotions?
Patient SP: Bilateral amygdala damage
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Galvanic Skin Response
(roughly, how much do you sweat)
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Iowa Gambling Task
+50 +25
- 60
- 15
+20 +35
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Iowa Gambling Task
Most People Learn which deck is bad, avoid it
Iowa Gambling Task
Frontal Patients Learn which deck is bad, fail to avoid it
Iowa Gambling Task
It doesn’t make them sweat!
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“Somatic Marker Hypothesis”
António Damásio
“Personal and social matters are frequently linked to punishment and reward and thus to pain, pleasure, and the regulation of homeostatic states, including ... emotion and feeling. [Emotions have] the advantage of constraining the decision- making space.”
(Damasio, 1996)
Capgras’ Delusion
Theories of Emotion
James-Lange Theory Cannon-Bard Theory Two-Factor Theory …
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Theories of Emotion
Interpretation Physiological States
Misattribution
- f Arousal
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% calling interviewer 25 50 75 100 Scary Bridge “Control” Bridge
Interpretation Physiological States
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