Emerging Infrastructures and Information Technologies Sanjeev “Sonny” Bhagowalia Chief Information Officer, State of Hawai’i 1
The President’s Innovation Agenda* defines the building blocks of innovation • Open Government + • Partnerships • Entrepreneurship • Prizes, Challenges, and Grants • Idea Generation • Innovative Science & Technology • Creative Funding Strategies • Promoting Competitive Markets * “A Strategy for American Innovation”, published Sept 2009 Page 2
We Need You! Page 3
Context: The Industrial Revolution of data is here “Data is the flint for for the next 25 years.” Volume of digital information Ray Ozzie increases tenfold every 5 years Plus: the data is replicated many times over! Page 4
Context: Moving information and knowledge to the user Program Manager "I need status Agency CFO "I need financial and reports — and I corporate need them now " performance management" Customer Relationship IT Operations "I Manager need performance "I need a single and availability constituent Strategic Planner reporting" "I need analytics and view" predictive models" Elected Officials Business Process "The media wants Analyst to know how our "I need data response time has mining and changed" OLAP" Page 5
…. And to the public Decline of the info producer vs. consumer paradigm Page 6
Context: Maximum sharing and flow of information and knowledge As big an issue outside your organization as within it YouTube is now second largest search engine in the world 1.5 million pieces of content shared daily on Facebook On-line newspaper readers are up 30% 250 million visitors each month to Myspace, YouTube, and Facebook ( none were around 6 years ago ) Mobile devices will be world’s primary connection tool to the Internet in 2020 Page 7
The Open Government Initiative Transparency promotes accountability Participation allows people to contribute ideas/expertise; government benefits from broad knowledge sharing Collaboration encourages cooperation within government and with industry Page 8
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Click to edit Master title style Making Government Work: Closing the Technology Gap to Deliver for the American People Vivek Kundra Federal Chief Information Officer www.whitehouse.gov Source: http://www.cio.gov
Click to edit Master title style Government Has Invested Billions in IT Government Has Invested Billions in IT $85 $81 $80 $79 $75 $76 Billions of Dollars $70 $65 $60 $55 The United States Government is the $50 largest purchaser of IT goods and services in the world $45 $40 FY FY FY FY FY FY FY FY FY FY FY 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Actuals Budget Enacted Source: http://www.cio.gov
Click to edit Master title style The Technology Agenda The Technology Agenda IMPROVE ENABLE AN OPEN, SECURE OUR PERFORMANCE TRANSPARENT & CUT WASTE COMPUTING AND DELIVER PARTICIPATORY ENVIRONMENT BETTER SERVICE GOVERNMENT Source: http://www.cio.gov
Click to edit Master title style Improve Performance & Deliver Better Improve Performance & Deliver Better Service Service RATIONALIZE SERVICE SHIFT SERVICES TO THE CLOUD SIMPLIFY ACCESS TO SERVICES DELIVERY MODELS Private sector is consolidating data centers Leverage shared services through the cloud End-to-end digital service platforms while government data centers are growing New platforms for delivery – e.g., Mobile Launched Apps.gov to simplify procurement Government needs to reverse this trend and of cloud services Computing consolidate Data Center Growth 1998 -2010 1400 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 0 1998 2010 Source: http://www.cio.gov
Federal Cloud Computing Initiative Changing the Way Government Leverages Technology…. Cheaper Faster Greener • Energy Efficiency: Create • • Provide One-Stop Shop: Simplify Drive Innovation: Work with virtualized hardware and acquisition of IT services by private industry encouraging software services so making it as simple as buying a innovation and furthering Government uses only what’s book, booking an airline ticket, or competition among providers to needed, avoiding overbuilding making a dinner reservation online drive best value solutions for the data center and server Government capacity • Turn Up of IT Quickly: Services can be provisioned in hours or • Use Only What’s Needed: • Reuse Across Agencies: days versus traditional IT methods Eliminate high upfront costs by Provide shared, resource which may take months to deploy aligning costs with actual use or pooling, for greater reuse and consumption of IT resources ability to leverage • Scale Rapidly: Deliver elastic underutilized IT resources • computing, allowing Agencies to Put the Power in the Hands of across Government Agencies rapidly expand or contract IT the End Users: Move operating resources to support unplanned complexities to the Cloud, events or spikes in usage allowing Agencies to focus on core mission objectives Page 14
Federal Cloud Computing Initiative Major Program Activities 1. Apps.gov 2.0: Online procurement of SaaS solutions for government. 8 1 2. Info.apps.gov: Informational website to communicate the latest news and Geospatial Apps.gov information regarding the FCCI. Platform 2 Communications 7 3. Federal Working Groups: SaaS Email Info.apps.gov GSA has established several inter-agency working groups to CC develop standards, set policies and agree to the overall vision PMO Data Center for the FCCI. Working Consolidation Groups 6 3 4. IaaS (infrastructure as a service): The GSA has released an RFQ (Request for Quote) for IaaS. IaaS FedRAMP This will serve as a foundation for Cloud Computing services RFQ within the Government. 5 4 5. FedRAMP: Establish and operate a Government-wide Authorization Program for performing security C&A and continuous 7. SaaS Email: monitoring for commercial Cloud Services. GSA CC PMO is leading the Cloud SaaS Email Working Group to define SaaS Email services for Fed Government. 6. Data Center Consolidation: Managing the Government-wide data center consolidation 8. Geospatial Platform program including guidance, data collection and assisting Working with government agencies in developing a agencies develop and implement data center consolidation geospatial platform for sharing data and developing plans. applications for geospatial purposes. Page 15
Federal Cloud Computing Initiative Apps.gov Online storefront for Cloud Services Recently updated, Apps.gov provides government buyers with information and buying tools to complete their procurements. Government users can identify cloud solutions by category, find pricing and complete purchases online! Page 16
Federal Cloud Computing Initiative- Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) RFQ RFQ IaaS Services • Released IaaS RFQ to Storage Virtual Machines Server Hosting support Moderate Level Security for Government • Online Web • Online VMs / • Online Server Based Storage Computing Hosting • Services will be made • Store Files & • Multiple CPU & • DNS and CDN available through purchase on apps.gov Data Objects OS Types Capabilities On-demand Self Service Online, self service provisioning capabilities for services Ubiquitous Network Access Accessible via the Internet with a sufficiently robust architecture RFQ Required Location Independent Resource Pooling Cloud Computing Massively scalable services, independent of location of resources Characteristics Rapid Elasticity Scale up or down dynamically based on consumption and/or request Measured Service Utilization and consumption GUI dashboard and electronic interfaces Page 17
Government-wide Risk Management of Federal Cloud Computing Initiative - FedRAMP - Federal Shared Systems Risk and Authorization Management Program : Risk management cost Federal Agencies savings and increased effectiveness … Risk Management - Authorization : Interagency vetted - Continuous approach Monitoring FedRAMP - Federal Security : Rapid acquisition Requirements through consolidated risk management : Consistent … application of Federal security requirements Outsourced Systems FedRAMP: Federal Risk and Authorization Management Program Page 18
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