ELECTRIFYING THE NATION Tony Posawatz GM Vehicle Line Director, Chevrolet Volt Co ‐ Chairman, Electric Drive Transportation Association (EDTA)
BEING FIRST
EARLY ELECTRIC VEHICLES
1912 CADILLAC
A new era is here…
CHOICE, • 250,000,000 cars and FREEDOM, trucks in INDEPENCENCE the U.S. • 3,000,000,000,000 miles each year • 4,000,000 miles of roads • 170,000 service stations • 85% of personal travel via automobiles
• Provides 96% of IMPORTED transportation fuel and <3% OIL IN U.S. for electricity • 21M barrels/day – 9M for gasoline – 2.8 gallons/day per person • 92% of households own cars • 44% of CO 2 is from oil – Gallon of gas releases 20 lbs. of CO 2 $1B spent daily
WORLD POPULATION AND VEHICLE PARC Data from U.S. Census Bureau and GM Global Market & Industry Analysis
BENEFITS OF • Electricity is diverse and ELECTRICITY domestic • Prices are stable • Grid has available capacity • Infrastructure exists • Electric miles cost less than gasoline miles • Electric miles are cleaner – Grid continues to get cleaner • Smart charging and batteries will further enable the
FUTURE TRANSPORTATION ENERGY SOLUTIONS Energy Resource Conversion Energy Carrier Propulsion System Conventional ICE: Petroleum Fuels Oil (Conventional) Liquid Gasoline/Diesel Fuels 1 st & 2 nd Gen Biofuels Oil (Non ‐ Conventional) Synthetic Fuels (XTL) Syngas CO, H 2 ICE Hybrid Biomass Natural Gas Plug ‐ In Hybrid ICE Electrification Battery Coal Electricity Extended ‐ Range EV: IC Engine Renewables Battery Electric (Solar, Wind, Hydro) Hydrogen Nuclear Fuel ‐ Cell Electric
CURRENT PLUG-IN VEHICLES
FUTURE PLUG-IN VEHICLES
VOLT CONCEPT TO DELIVERY SORP 1 st Delivery Concept EDV Mule Prototype Pre ‐ Production 11/10 12/10 1/07 9/07–8/08 8/08–6/09 6/09–3/10 3/10–11/10
TOP 10 VEHICLES AWARD TECHNOLOGY 2011 World Green Car OnStar MyLink Volt Mobile App Consumer Electronics Show “TOP PRODUCTS” Award EDITOR’S CHOICE AWARD AUTOMOTIVE EXCELLENCE TOP SAFETY PICK Breakthrough Technology Award
REASONS FOR PURCHASE
EARLY BUYER FEEDBACK GM Conquest 70% Drive (non ‐ GM) <35 Miles/Day
CURB WEIGHT VS. EPA COMBINES FE LABEL All MY 10 US vehicles
VOLT ROLLOUT PHASES Phase 1: Phase 2: Phase 4: Phase 3: CA, DC, MI, TX, NY, Bal MD & VA, PA, South East Balance Sept. ’11 NJ, CT DE, HI, WA & OR U.S. Nov. ’10 - Jun. ’11 Aug ’11 Nov. ’11 Hawaii Alaska
ELECTRIC DRIVE DEPLOYMENT AND ADOPTION Laggards Fast Followers Early Non ‐ Early Late Majority (including Adopters Adopters influencers) Early Majority Influencers needed to 2010 ‐ 11 convert early Volt Fast Followers majority Early Adopters
YEARS TO ADOPT INNOVATIONS
LUNAR ROVING ELECTRIC VEHICLES… A HISTORY OF INNOVATIONS ■ Starting in 1971, GM helped develop three vehicles ■ Developed electric wheel motors and batteries for Apollo 15, 16 and 17 ■ Apollo 17 vehicle got 22 miles “real world” EV range ■ Program scrapped due to no re-charging infrastructure
CHARGING INFRASTRUCTURE ■ Public charging Public – High visibility – Commercial/Retail – Public education and outreach Workplace Workplace ■ Workplace – Corporate, municipal parking lots ■ Residential (majority) Residential Residential – Satisfying consumer-driven home installation process – Permits, electricians, inspections, meters, rates
CONNECTIVITY Enables Electrification
SMART GRID OF THE FUTURE
ELECTRIC VEHICLE ECO- SYSTEM
VEHICLE APPLICATION MAP
ELECTRIC, NETWORKED VEHICLE
ELECTRIFYING THE NATION
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