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Tony Posawatz
GM Vehicle Line Director, Chevrolet Volt Co‐Chairman, Electric Drive Transportation Association (EDTA)
BEING FIRST
ELECTRIFYING THE NATION Tony Posawatz GM Vehicle Line Director, - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
ELECTRIFYING THE NATION Tony Posawatz GM Vehicle Line Director, - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
ELECTRIFYING THE NATION Tony Posawatz GM Vehicle Line Director, Chevrolet Volt Co Chairman, Electric Drive Transportation Association (EDTA) BEING FIRST EARLY ELECTRIC VEHICLES 1912 CADILLAC A new era is here CHOICE, 250,000,000
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EARLY ELECTRIC VEHICLES
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1912 CADILLAC
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A new era is here…
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CHOICE, FREEDOM, INDEPENCENCE
- 250,000,000 cars and
trucks in the U.S.
- 3,000,000,000,000 miles
each year
- 4,000,000 miles of roads
- 170,000 service stations
- 85% of personal travel via
automobiles
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- Provides 96% of
transportation fuel and <3% for electricity
- 21M barrels/day
– 9M for gasoline – 2.8 gallons/day per person
- 92% of households own cars
- 44% of CO2
is from oil
– Gallon of gas releases 20 lbs. of CO2
$1B spent daily
IMPORTED OIL IN U.S.
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WORLD POPULATION AND VEHICLE PARC
Data from U.S. Census Bureau and GM Global Market & Industry Analysis
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- Electricity is diverse and
domestic
- Prices are stable
- Grid has available capacity
- Infrastructure exists
- Electric miles cost less than
gasoline miles
- Electric miles are cleaner
– Grid continues to get cleaner
- Smart charging and batteries
will further enable the
BENEFITS OF ELECTRICITY
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FUTURE TRANSPORTATION ENERGY SOLUTIONS
Energy Resource Energy Carrier Propulsion System Conversion
1st & 2nd Gen Biofuels
Hydrogen Electricity Liquid Fuels
ICE Hybrid Battery Electric Plug‐In Hybrid ICE Fuel‐Cell Electric Conventional ICE: Gasoline/Diesel Battery Extended‐Range EV: IC Engine Synthetic Fuels (XTL) Petroleum Fuels
Nuclear Coal Natural Gas Oil
(Conventional)
Oil
(Non‐Conventional)
Electrification
Syngas CO, H2
Renewables
(Solar, Wind, Hydro)
Biomass
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CURRENT PLUG-IN VEHICLES
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FUTURE PLUG-IN VEHICLES
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VOLT CONCEPT TO DELIVERY
Mule
8/08–6/09
SORP
11/10
EDV
9/07–8/08
Pre‐Production
3/10–11/10
Prototype
6/09–3/10
1st Delivery
12/10
Concept
1/07
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AUTOMOTIVE EXCELLENCE
Breakthrough Technology Award
TOP 10 VEHICLES AWARD
TECHNOLOGY
EDITOR’S CHOICE AWARD OnStar MyLink Volt Mobile App “TOP PRODUCTS” Award
Consumer Electronics Show
2011 World Green Car
TOP SAFETY PICK
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REASONS FOR PURCHASE
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EARLY BUYER FEEDBACK
70% Drive <35 Miles/Day
Conquest
(non‐GM)
GM
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CURB WEIGHT VS. EPA COMBINES FE LABEL
All MY 10 US vehicles
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VOLT ROLLOUT PHASES
Phase 3: South East
- Sept. ’11
Phase 2: Bal MD & VA, PA, DE, HI, WA & OR Aug ’11 Phase 1: CA, DC, MI, TX, NY, NJ, CT
- Nov. ’10 -
- Jun. ’11
Phase 4: Balance U.S.
- Nov. ’11
Hawaii Alaska
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Early Adopters Late Majority Laggards Influencers needed to convert early majority
Volt
Fast Followers Early Majority Fast Followers
(including influencers)
Early Adopters Non‐Early Adopters
2010‐11
ELECTRIC DRIVE DEPLOYMENT AND ADOPTION
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YEARS TO ADOPT INNOVATIONS
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LUNAR ROVING ELECTRIC VEHICLES… A HISTORY OF INNOVATIONS
■ Starting in 1971, GM helped develop three vehicles ■ Developed electric wheel motors and batteries for Apollo 15, 16 and 17 ■ Apollo 17 vehicle got 22 miles “real world” EV range ■ Program scrapped due to no re-charging infrastructure
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CHARGING INFRASTRUCTURE
■ Public charging
– High visibility – Commercial/Retail – Public education and outreach
■ Workplace
– Corporate, municipal parking lots
■ Residential (majority)
– Satisfying consumer-driven home installation process – Permits, electricians, inspections, meters, rates
Residential Residential Workplace Workplace Public
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CONNECTIVITY Enables Electrification
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SMART GRID OF THE FUTURE
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ELECTRIC VEHICLE ECO- SYSTEM
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VEHICLE APPLICATION MAP
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ELECTRIC, NETWORKED VEHICLE
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ELECTRIFYING THE NATION