Effective Workplace Writing 1 Professional Writing How do you feel - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Effective Workplace Writing 1 Professional Writing How do you feel - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Professional Writing Effective Workplace Writing 1 Professional Writing How do you feel about this sentence? After establishing the efficacy of leveraging the capacities of the employee-management interface, management opportunities will be


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Professional Writing

Effective Workplace Writing

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Professional Writing

How do you feel about this sentence?

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After establishing the efficacy of leveraging the capacities of the employee-management interface, management opportunities will be promulgated throughout the multilateral interface effected by the relevant corporations.

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Professional Writing

Johnny has a 7-page paper to write.

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He only has 5 pages worth of things to say. What does he do???

FLUFF

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Professional Writing

Fluff the following:

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Birds fly. Here’s a version: Members of the bird family may flap their wings to get into the air. Lard factor: 600%

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Professional Writing

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Worse yet: Wings may be flapped by members of the bird family to enable them to get into the air.

700%

Lard factor:

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Professional Writing

Sally forgot to study that section, and there’s an essay question on it.

What does she do?

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BLUSTER

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Professional Writing

Bluster the following: Birds fly.

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Here’s a version: Members of the bird family may perform certain actions whereby an effect is achieved. Lard factor: 600%

(Okay, so it's not really a

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Professional Writing

Tony the Classics major wants to impress the new boss with his intelligence and education.

What does he do?

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G(R)EEK

He forgets the boss is highly educated in engineering.

(and Latin)

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Professional Writing

G(r)eek the following: Birds fly.

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Here’s a version: It is a fact that members of the avian species achieve an airborne condition through the means of feathered appendages. Lard factor: 900%

  • P. S. Trojans suck!
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Professional Writing

Judas doesn’t want the clients to know he is up to no good.

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What does he do?

WEASEL

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Professional Writing

Weasel the following:

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Here’s a version: It has come to our attention that the aeronautical device in question has experienced unforeseen challenges in the area

  • f meeting the expected parameters.

Lard factor: 300%

Say what?

The $200M prototype plane doesn’t fly.

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Professional Writing

What is the “official style”?

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Professional Writing

The official style uses too many passives, often imprecisely:


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The report will be completed at the time when it is required to be submitted. The report will be completed at the time when it is required to be submitted.

We will complete the report by the deadline.

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Professional Writing

The official style uses too many long, pompous words, often imprecisely:


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Pertinent missives are characterized by a cacophonous plethora of obfuscation,

  • bsequiousness, obliquity, etc. contumaciously
  • btruding on your time constraints.

Lousy writing wastes time.

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Professional Writing

The official style uses too many long, pompous words, often imprecisely:


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I say, that ursine juggernaut did assay to sup upon my person!

GO BRUINS!

(Russell Brand)

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Professional Writing

Pop Quiz!


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Who said this? “I am disinclined to acquiesce to your request.”

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Professional Writing

The official style uses extra words, often confusing the reader:


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You agree that by registering on LinkedIn, or by using the our website, including our mobile applications, developer platform, premium services, or other information provided as part of the LinkedIn services (collectively “LinkedIn” or the “Services”), you are entering into a legally binding agreement with LinkedIn Corporation, 2029 Stierlin Court, Mountain View, California 94043, USA if you reside in the United States, and with LinkedIn Ireland Limited if you reside anywhere else in the world (“we,” “us,” “our,” and “LinkedIn”) based on the terms of this LinkedIn User Agreement and the LinkedIn Privacy Policy, which is hereby incorporated by reference (collectively referred to as the “Agreement”) and become a LinkedIn user (“User”).

—http://www.linkedin.com/static?key=user_agreement

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Professional Writing

The official style uses long embedded sentences, which both reader and writer can get lost in:


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The CBC which discourages the use of unreinforced masonry because of the risk of failure of a structure due to seismic instabilities along the identified and unidentified fault lines.

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Professional Writing

The official style wastes ink, paper, bandwidth, time, money and patience.


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Professional Writing

How do we get rid of

  • fficial style?

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Delete expletives:

It is There is There are

(Not *#%@!#%#)

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Professional Writing

Practice getting rid of expletives:

It is a fact that bears like pork. There are too many textbooks that cost over $100. There is a bear prowling around at the bottom of this slide.

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Professional Writing

How do we get rid of official style?

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Avoid using more than one or two prepositions in a sentence:

Prepositions: aboard, about, above, across, after, against, along, amid, among, anti, around, as, at, before, behind, below, beneath, beside, besides, between, beyond, but, by, concerning, considering, despite, down, during, except, excepting, excluding, following, for, from, in, inside, into, like, minus, near, of, off, on, onto, opposite,

  • utside, over, past, per, plus, regarding, round, save, since, than, through, to, toward,

towards, under, underneath, unlike, until, up, upon, versus, via, with, within, without

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Professional Writing

Limit prepositions.

The CEO of the corporation that is under the governance of the code that is used by every

  • rganization in a similar field as the one in

question was asked by the employees of said corporation to assist in the achievement of higher rates of pay.

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The CEO of the corporation that is under the governance of the code that is used by every

  • rganization in a similar field as the one in

question was asked by the employees of said corporation to assist in the achievement of higher rates of pay.

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Professional Writing

Limit dependent clauses.

The CEO of the corporation that is under the governance of the code that is used by every

  • rganization in a similar field as the one in

question was asked by the employees of said corporation to assist in the achievement of higher rates of pay.

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The CEO of the corporation that is under the governance of the code that is used by every

  • rganization in a similar field as the one in

question was asked by the employees of said corporation to assist in the achievement of higher rates of pay.

The employees asked the CEO for a raise because other workers in their position have better pay.

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Professional Writing

How do we get rid of

  • fficial style?

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Try to keep sentence length under 23 words.

Remove unneeded words.

Chop the sentence into pieces. into pieces.

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Professional Writing

Chop up this sentence:

The CEO, after talking to the undersecretary and the boss after they return from their holiday where they networked with several potential clients and discussed contract issues with labor, will announce the delivery of the new computer systems, which will cost approximately $10, 000 due to inflation and special orders.

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Professional Writing

And now we'll consider some

  • ther aspects of professional

writing.

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Professional Writing

Consider these words:

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  • Posses
  • Costumers
  • Defiantly
  • Mangers
  • Apart of
  • Upmost
  • aact.org, 2013
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Professional Writing

Use these words carefully:

  • Issues
  • Different (instead of various)
  • Amount
  • Begging the question

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an argument taking for granted what it's trying to prove: "This class is popular because a lot of people want to take it."

Prompting

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Professional Writing

Did you know you only have to space once after a period?

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Not: I like bears. They like honey. But: I like bears. They like honey.

Quick fact!

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Professional Writing

Do these words mean the same thing?

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descending falling dropping going down tumbling plummeting plunging diving

Connotations

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Professional Writing

Which would you rather hear from the cockpit?

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Connotations

descending dropping going down diving beginning the descent for a water landing The airplane is

Pan Am Flight 6, October 16, 1956 Pacific Ocean

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Professional Writing

What’s the problem with this sentence?

You can drink alcohol in public in Atascadero.

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The General You

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Professional Writing

Avoid vague words.

29 Save Your Readers Time

A lot

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Professional Writing

Avoid vague words.

29 Save Your Readers Time

Large

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Professional Writing

Avoid ambiguous statements.

30 Save Your Readers Time

Although native to Japan, Manila clams are becoming increasingly popular in the United States and can be found in the seafood section

  • f most supermarkets. — Bon Apétit, June 2010
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Professional Writing

I will call contractors to take the stumps

  • ut. Some of them are really thick.

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Avoid ambiguous statements.

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Professional Writing

Use jargon only for appropriate audiences:

Special moment connection

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Necking zone Elastic perfectly plastic

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Professional Writing

Quick tip:

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In order to = To In order to eat a banana, you must peel it. To eat a banana, you must peel it. The reason . . . is because . . . = because Other cuts

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Professional Writing

Proofread.

By the standards of the West Coast, where earthquakes are much more common, the Virginia quake was mild. Since 1900, there have been 40 quakes of magnitude 5.8 or greater in California alone. There have been 43 of magnitude 6 or greater.

—8/23/11 Quake rocks Washington area, felt on East Coast By BOB LEWIS - Associated Press

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  • Twice. Or More.
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Professional Writing

Proofread.

Even tied up, I'm going to get cited for leaving my dog by a bench, as if he could attack someone all tied up.

— March 2, 2012 The Tribune

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  • Twice. Or More.
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Professional Writing

What is the most important element of a communication?

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What is the second most important element of a communication?

Purpose Readers

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Professional Writing

The End

for now

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Always put yourself in your reader’s place.

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Professional Writing

After I interviewed him I was surprised to hear how much he liked his job.

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