DR KAMAL-DEEN ALI (Captain, Ghana Navy) Executive Director PMAWCA - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Maritime Security in West & Central Africa DR KAMAL-DEEN ALI (Captain, Ghana Navy) Executive Director PMAWCA HABOUR MASTERS NETWORK 2017 Regional Maritime Security Threat Profile Piracy Other Crimes Trafficking IUU/ Depleting Fish
DR KAMAL-DEEN ALI (Captain, Ghana Navy) Executive Director
PMAWCA HABOUR MASTERS NETWORK 2017
Trafficking IUU/ Depleting Fish Stocks Piracy Other Crimes
PARICY INCIDENTS 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 INCIDENT COMMITTED 37 44 45 34 28 27 43 INCIDENT ATTEMPTED 10 17 19 20 17 8 19 TOTAL 47 61 64 54 45 35 62 Mapping of Attacks in West Africa, 2016
SOURCE: IMO & OCEAN BEYOND PIRACY
REGIONAL PIRACY AND ARMED ROBBERY STATISTICS
PIRACY INCIDENTS 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Senegal Guinea-Bissau Guinea 6 5 3 1 3 3 Sierra Leone 1 1 2 1 Liberia 1 1 1 Ivory Coast 4 1 5 4 3 1 1 Ghana 2 2 1 4 2 2 Benin 5 1 1 Togo 6 15 7 2 1 Nigeria 19 10 27 29 18 12 31 Cameroon 5 1 1 Equatorial Guinea Sao Tome & Principe 1 Gabon 2 1 DR Congo 3 4 2 1 2 2 The Congo 1 3 4 3 7 2 5 Angola 1 1 1
IMB Reports 2010-2014
MT MAXIMUS INCIDENT 2016
Coast
regional navies & USS Spearhead, with foreign intel assistance
Navy off Equatorial Guinea
Source: OBP
CHANGE
Rise in Ransom Hijacking/Violence
Global Oil Price Volatility Nigerian Recession Loss of Oil Revenue Decline in Oil Output Rise in Oil Pipeline Attacks
Governance Deficits in Niger Delta Region
500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016
R
4 FOO OOD SECURITY URITY Inter-State Conflicts 1 DECLINING LINING STOCK CK Vulnerabilities & Crime 2 DEPLETING LETING STOC OCK Intra and Cross Community Violence 3 COLLAP LAPSE SED D STOCK CK Inter-State Tensions
Adoption of three Documents:
CRESMAO - Abidjan – Côte
d’Ivoire
CRESMAC - Pointe Noire -
Congo
CMC Zone D - Douala -
Cameroun
CIC - Yaoundé -
Cameroun
CMC Zone E - Cotonou
CIC : Centre Interrégional de Coordination CRESMAO : Centre Régional de Sécurité Maritime de l’Afrique de l’Ouest CRESMAC : Centre Régional de Sécurité Maritime de l’Afrique Centrale MMCC/CMC : Centre Multinational de Coordination
GoG Security Architecture
» Introduction to International Law and the Law of the Sea » Delimitation of Maritime Boundaries » Regime of Internal Waters » Nature and Legal Regime of the Territorial Sea » Jurisdiction & Enforcement in the Contiguous Zone » Special Regimes including Straits & Archipelagos » Nature & Legal regime of the Continental Shelf » The Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) » The High Seas/Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction (ABNJ) » Maritime Claims of African States » International Legal Framework for Fisheries, Marine Pollution & Exploitation of Seabed Resources including Oil & gas » Law of the Sea Institutions – ISA, CLCS, ITLOS » Settlement of Maritime Disputes
» Overview of Maritime Zones » Jurisdictional Competence in the Law of the Sea Convention » Framework for Enforcement (Port State, Coastal State, Flag State) » Maritime Security & Implications » International Framework and Responses to: Piracy & Armed Robbery, Illegal Migration by Sea, Trafficking in Persons and in Drugs, Illegal Fisheries, Maritime Pollution & Environmental Protection, Security of Oil & Gas Platforms. » International Port Security Code » Oil Pollution & Compensation Framework » Ship Management & Administration » Maritime Domain Awareness and Surveillance » Oil & Gas and Marine Renewable Energy
» The Law of the Sea Framework » Concept of Security & Maritime Security » Maritime Security Threats - Piracy, IUU, Illegal Trafficking of Persons, Weapons and Drugs, & Other Transnational Maritime Crimes. » Threat Nexus & Impact - Implications for Peace, Security, Stability & Development » Global Responses & Framework for Maritime Security » Regional Responses & Framework for Maritime Security :-South-East Asia, Somalia & the Gulf of Guinea » Africa Union Framework - The 2050 AIM Strategy, Lome Charter & Agenda 2063 » Multilateral Efforts at Enhancing Maritime Security in Africa – US, France, UK, China & the EU » Investigation & Prosecution of Maritime Security Incidents » Special Case Studies – Piracy, Drug Trafficking & IUU » Special Case Study – Maritime Security in the Gulf of Guinea & South East Asia
» Introduction to Shipping Law » Management of Maritime Institutions » Ship Management & Operations » Port Management, Logistics & Operations » Mechanisms for Port, Coastal & Flag State Control » The International Maritime Organisation – Charter, Resolutions, Divisions & Committees » The ISPS Code & Best Practices » Special Conventions & Instruments including COLREG, MARPOL, STCW, SUA, OPRC » Registration of Ships » Ship Mortgages & Charter Parties » Bill of Lading and Carriage of Goods by Sea » Special Subjects – Marine Insurance, Towage, Pilotage, Collisions, Salvage and Arrest of Ships » Marine Pollution and Compensation » Maritime Law and Risk Management
All Work Without Play …………………….
All Work Without Play …………………….