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Division of Criminal Justice Services 2009 Drug Law Reform Update - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Division of Criminal Justice Services 2009 Drug Law Reform Update June 2011 June 2011 April 2009 April 2009 Sentencing Changes Took Effect Eliminated mandatory minimum prison sentences for 1 st B drug convictions (can now go to jail or


  1. Division of Criminal Justice Services 2009 Drug Law Reform Update June 2011 June 2011 April 2009 April 2009 Sentencing Changes Took Effect Eliminated mandatory minimum prison sentences for 1 st B drug convictions (can now go to jail or probation) • Reduced minimum prison sentence for 2 nd B drug convictions from 3½ years to 2 years • Eliminated mandatory minimum prison sentences for 2 nd C, D, and E drug convictions (jail or probation now an option) Eliminated mandatory minimum prison sentences for 2 C, D, and E drug convictions (jail or probation now an option) • Expanded eligibility for Shock participation: age limit increased to 49; “aging in” authorized; B 2 nd drug offenders now eligible • Expanded eligibility to Willard Drug Treatment Campus for those convicted of 1 st felony B drug offenses, 2 nd felony C drug • offenses, and Burglary 3 rd Division of Parole authorized to discharge nonviolent drug offenders prior to their maximum expiration date • June 2009 Conditional sealing provisions took effect • October 2009 Judicial diversion statute took effect with B, C, D, and E drug offenders and specified property offenders eligible • Resentencing authorized for indeterminately sentenced B felony drug offenders in State DOCS custody • November 2009 New crimes in effect: B Felony Sale to a Child, A-I Operating as a Major Trafficker • Reports and information on the drug law changes can be found at: http://criminaljustice.state.ny.us/drug-law-reform/index.html

  2. 6/13/2011 Drug Offenders in Prison Declined 64% Since Thank You To Our Partners Peak in 1996; Down 3,601 since 2008 This work would not be possible without the ongoing Drug Offenders Under DOCS Custody (Year End) assistance of our colleagues: OCA Joe Parisio, Kevin Lasko, Glenn Poore, 25,000 23,511 22,266 Sky Davis 20,000 18,363 OASAS Dawn Lambert-Wacey, Gail Dorn, 14,249 15,000 11,936 Bill Phillips 10,319 8,661 10,000 8,335 TASC TASC Tania Chandler Tania Chandler 5,000 DCCS Paul Korotkin, Diane Holford, Tim 0 O’Brien, Mike Buckman 1996 1999 2002 2005 2008 2009 2010 4/30/11 NYC DOC Eric Sorenson DCJS Tom Slater, Heidi Bonner, Jing Liu Source: DOCS 2 Article 216 Property Commitments to DOCS Felony Drug Commitments to DOCS down (-17%) since 2006 down (-38%) since 2006 Annual Specified Property Commitments to DOCS, 2006-2010 Annual Drug Commitments to DOCS, 2006-2010 7,000 7,000 6,148 6,039 6,000 6,000 5,190 5,000 5,000 4,319 4,000 3,756 4,000 3,000 3,000 2,230 2,200 2,052 , 2,004 2,004 1 825 1,825 2,000 2,000 1,000 1,000 0 0 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 3 4 Source: DOCS Source: DOCS 1

  3. 6/13/2011 New York City Violent Crime NYC Crime Down (-1.7%) so far in 2011 Increased in 2010 New York City New York City Crime 2009 vs. 2010 YTD 2010 vs. 2011 Through May 22, 2011 24.5% 25.0% 25.0% 19.0% 20.0% 20.0% 13.8% 15.0% 15.0% 10.0% 5.4% 4.6% 3.2% 10.0% 5.5% 5.0% 5.0% 0.0% -0.1% -1.7% -4.5% -1.0% -3.5% -5.0% 0.0% -10.0% -0.9% -5.0% 5.0% -1.7% 1.7% -2 3% 2.3% -2.8% 2 8% -15.0% -5.4% -10.0% -20.0% -10.7% -15.0% TOTAL Murder Rape Robbery Fel. Burglary Gr. Gr. Lar. Assault Larceny Auto Source: NYPD CompStat Report (05/22/2011) Rape includes all degrees of rape; assaults include only felonies; and total larcenies Source: DCJS, UCR/IBR reporting system (4/26/2011) 5 6 not shown. Outside New York City, Violent Crime Outside NYC, Declines Across All Crime Categories in 1 st Qtr of 2011 Down (-4%), Burglary up in 2010 Crime Outside New York City 2009 vs. 2010 Crime Outside New York City First Quarter (94% coverage) 2011 vs. 2010 15.0% 10.0% 10.0% 6.2% 4.5% 0.0% 5.0% 0.3% -10.0% 0.0% -11.3% -10.3% -10.3% -9.9% -10.5% -12.1% -11.5% -12.2% -20.0% -0.2% -0.5% -1.0% -16.7% -5.0% -3.1% -4.3% -30.0% -10.0% -7.3% -40.0% 40.0% -9.4% 9 4% -15.0% -50.0% -20.0% -50.6% -60.0% Source: DCJS, UCR/IBR reporting system (5/24/2011 ) 7 8 Source: DCJS, UCR/IBR reporting system (5/4/2011) 2

  4. 6/13/2011 New York City NYC Felony Drug Arrests Felony Drug Trends Down (-27% ) Since 2007 Felony Drug Trends Felony Drug Arrests NYC: 2001 - 2010 NYC: 2001 - 2010 35,000 32,000 30,284 30,284 30,284 30 284 30,000 30,000 22,784 25,000 28,000 20,000 15,000 12,095 26,000 10,000 6,680 4,619 24,000 22,784 5,000 2,019 , 22,000 0 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Arrests 30,284 29,167 23,711 25,507 27,231 29,053 31,169 28,764 25,959 22,784 20,000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Indictments 12,095 11,613 9,388 9,149 9,474 8,896 8,962 7,839 7,619 6,680 Arrests 30,284 29,167 23,711 25,507 27,231 29,053 31,169 28,764 25,959 22,784 Commitments 4,619 4,433 4,149 3,317 3,183 3,254 3,241 2,484 2,339 2,019 Source: DCJS Felony Processing File Source: DCJS Felony Processing File 9 10 NYC Felony Drug Indictments NYC Felony Drug Commitments to Down (-25%) Since 2007 Prison Down (-38%) Since 2007 Felony Drug Indictments Felony Drug Commitments NYC: 2001 - 2010 NYC: 2001 - 2010 13,000 5,000 4,619 , 12,095 12,095 12,000 4,500 11,000 4,000 10,000 3,500 9,000 3,000 8,000 2,500 2,019 ,0 9 6,680 6 680 7,000 7 000 2,000 6,000 1,500 5,000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 1,000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Indictments 12,095 11,613 9,388 9,149 9,474 8,896 8,962 7,839 7,619 6,680 Commitments 4,619 4,433 4,149 3,317 3,183 3,254 3,241 2,484 2,339 2,019 Source: DCJS Felony Processing File Source: DCJS Felony Processing File 11 12 3

  5. 6/13/2011 Rest of State Rest of State Felony Drug Arrests Felony Drug Trends Down (-17%) Since 2007 Felony Drug Trends Felony Drug Arrests Rest of State: 2001 - 2010 Rest of State: 2001 - 2010 14,000 14,000 12,000 10,643 13,000 9,958 10,000 12,000 8,000 5,442 5,456 6,000 11,000 10,643 4,000 9,958 10,000 1,989 1,736 2,000 2,000 9,000 0 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Arrests 9,958 10,929 10,644 11,456 11,880 13,223 12,804 11,421 10,812 10,643 8,000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Indictments 5,442 5,724 6,008 6,001 6,375 7,139 7,109 6,539 5,703 5,456 Arrests 9,958 10,929 10,644 11,456 11,880 13,223 12,804 11,421 10,812 10,643 Commitments 1,989 2,211 2,392 2,350 2,656 2,806 2,907 2,706 1,980 1,736 Source: DCJS Felony Processing File Source: DCJS Felony Processing File 13 14 Rest of State Felony Drug Indictments Rest of State Felony Drug Commitments Down (-23%) to Prison Down (-40%) Since 2007 Felony Drug Indictments Felony Drug Commitments Rest of State: 2001 - 2010 Rest of State: 2001 - 2010 7,500 3,500 7,000 3,000 6,500 2,500 6,000 5,442 5,456 1,989 5,500 2,000 1,736 5 000 5,000 1,500 4,500 4,000 1,000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Indictments 5,442 5,724 6,008 6,001 6,375 7,139 7,109 6,539 5,703 5,456 Commitments 1,989 2,211 2,392 2,350 2,656 2,806 2,907 2,706 1,980 1,736 Source: DCJS Felony Processing File Source: DCJS Felony Processing File 15 16 4

  6. 6/13/2011 Arrest Trends NYC Felony Drug Indictments Jan –Apr 2010 vs. 2011 Jan-April 2010 vs. 2011 Felony Other NYC Felony Drug Indictments County Jan-Apr Total VFO Drug Felony Misd. January - April New York City 2010 116,862 8,633 8,653 13,628 85,371 2010-2011 2011 117,864 8,665 7,729 13,079 87,860 County 2010 2011 change % chg 0.9% 0.4% -10.7% -4.0% 2.9% Bronx 665 621 -6.6% Rest of State 2010 79,660 5,333 3,880 10,899 56,953 Kings 499 422 -15.4% 2011 73,832 4,959 3,273 10,154 53,029 Queens Queens 213 213 190 190 -10.8% -10 8% % chg % chg -7.3% -7 3% -7.0% -7 0% -15.6% -15 6% -6.8% -6 8% -6.9% -6 9% New York 559 433 -22.5% New York State 2010 196,522 13,966 12,533 24,527 142,324 Richmond 41 64 56.1% 2011 191,696 13,624 11,002 23,233 140,889 % chg -2.5% -2.0% -12.2% -6.3% -1.0% Special Narcotics 390 338 -13.3% Source: CCH Total NYC 2,367 2,068 -12.6% Data as of 5/30/2011 Source: DCJS Majority of Felony Drug Arrests and Majority of Felony Drug Arrests and Indictments In NYC are Class Bs Indictments In Rest of State are Class Bs Felony Offense Class of Drug Arrests and Indictments, 2010 Felony Offense Class of Drug Arrests and Indictments, 2010 Arrests Indictments Arrests Indictments Felony Offense Felony Offense Class # % # % Class # % # % 158 1% 80 1% Class A-I 609 3% 244 4% Class A-I 309 3% 191 4% 558 2% 196 3% Class A-II Class A-II 6,440 60% 3,439 63% 16,324 72% 4,795 72% Class B Class B 1,015 10% 643 12% 1,338 6% 433 6% Class C Class C 2,301 22% 858 16% 3,210 14% 911 14% Class D Class D 445 4% 245 4% 754 3% 101 2% Class E Class E 22,793 100% 6,680 100% 10,668 100% 5,456 100% Total Total Source: DCJS Source: DCJS 19 20 5

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