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Developing tools to identify marginal lands and assess their - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Sustainable exploitation of biomass for bioenergy from marginal lands (MagL) in Europe Sustainable exploitation of biomass for bioenergy from marginal lands (MagL) in Europe Developing tools to identify marginal lands and assess their potential


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This project has received funding from the European Union‘s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 691874

Project coordinator Partners Sustainable exploitation of biomass for bioenergy from marginal lands (MagL) in Europe

Developing tools to identify marginal lands and assess their potential for bioenergy production

Spyridon Galatsidas a, Nikolaos Gounaris a, Elias Dimitriadis a, Nils Rettenmaier b, Tobias Schmidt b, Despoina Vlachaki a

a Department of Forestry and Management of the Environment and Natural Resources, Democritus

University of Thrace, Greece

b IFEU – Institute for Energy and Environmental Research, Germany

Sustainable exploitation of biomass for bioenergy from marginal lands (MagL) in Europe

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This project has received funding from the European Union‘s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 691874

Project coordinator Partners Sustainable exploitation of biomass for bioenergy from marginal lands (MagL) in Europe

Developing tools to identify marginal lands and assess their potential for bioenergy production

Decision supporting tools:

  • ArcGIS toolset .
  • Web application
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This project has received funding from the European Union‘s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 691874

Project coordinator Partners Sustainable exploitation of biomass for bioenergy from marginal lands (MagL) in Europe

Definition Identification Exploitation

  • Neither specific nor firm definition; depends
  • n management goals
  • Dynamic characteristics that may require

reassessment (land marginality as a transitional state)

  • Interrelated land functions and multiple benefits/

services provided have to be considered

  • Economic viability of the investment
  • Policies & regulations that either promote or

constrain the use of specific MagL for biomass

Marginal land & bioenergy

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This project has received funding from the European Union‘s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 691874

Project coordinator Partners Sustainable exploitation of biomass for bioenergy from marginal lands (MagL) in Europe

Definition of MagL within the SEEMLA context

Land with poor site conditions due to low soil fertility and clear economic inefficiencies with regard to agricultural usability. Excluding:

  • sites

with potentially high productivity set aside

  • r

temporarily abandoned due to certain socio-economic reasons

  • badlands with naturally extreme low soil fertility as well as

most parts of brownfields or anthropogenic wastelands

B a s ic s o il s c o re Σ (individual basic Indicators) x (Wf) 0 ‐34 Points P o te n tia l h a z a r d Lowest m ultiplier is selected 0,1 – 3 S o il s c o re → S Q R In d e x S QR = B asisc soil score x Potential hazard 0 ‐ 100 Points A s s e s s in g s o il q u a lity a n d p o te n a l y ie ld → T h e Mü n c h e b e rg S Q R S ourc e: Müller et al. 2007, adapted

B a s ic s o il in d ic a to rs

1. S ubstrate/ tex ture (3) 2. A horizon depth (1) 3. Topsoil structure (1) 4. S ubsoil com paction (1) 5. Rooting depth (3) 6. Prof i le av ailable water (3) 7. Wetness and ponding (3) 8. S lope and relief (2)

S o il h a z a rd in d ic a to rs

1. C ontam ination 2. S alinization 3. S odif i cation 4. Acidif i cation 5. Low nutritional status 6. S oil depth above hard rock 7. D roug ht 8. Flooding and ex trem e water log g ing 9. S teep slope

  • 10. Rock at the surface
  • 11. Hig h percent. of coarse soil tex ture farg .
  • 12. Unsuitable soil therm al reg im e
  • 13. Miscellaneeous haz ards

Very poor Poor Moderate Good Very g ood < 20 20 – 40 40 – 60 60 – 80 > 80

Muencheberg Soil Quality Rating system (SQR), developed by Mueller et al. (2007), and applied by BTU-CS in pilot fields survey

Sites with calculated SQR scores below 40 indicate MagLs within the SEEMLA context.

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This project has received funding from the European Union‘s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 691874

Project coordinator Partners Sustainable exploitation of biomass for bioenergy from marginal lands (MagL) in Europe

Identification of MagL within the SEEMLA context

The SEEMLA Tools Algorithm 1. Localization of marginal lands using the SQR index 2. Exclusion of MagLs unsuitable for biomass production for bioenergy 3. Selection of suitable bioenergy crops 4. Rating of marginal lands

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This project has received funding from the European Union‘s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 691874

Project coordinator Partners Sustainable exploitation of biomass for bioenergy from marginal lands (MagL) in Europe

Identification of MagL within the SEEMLA context

  • 1. Localization of marginal lands using the SQR index

i. Mueller, L., Schindler, U., Behrendt, A., Eulenstein, F., & Dannowski, R. (2007). The Muencheberg Soil Quality Rating (SQR): FIELD MANUAL FOR DETECTING AND ASSESSING PROPERTIES AND LIMITATIONS OF SOILS FOR CROPPING AND GRAZING (Vol. 2014). ii. Spatial datasets with European or global coverage (European Soil Data Centre, WorldClim, Copernicus and European Environment Agency) iii. Expert opinion from soil scientists in order to adapt the classification of the available data to the requirements of the SQR

Very poor Poor Moderate Good Very good <20 20 ‐ 40 40 ‐ 60 60 ‐ 80 > 80

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This project has received funding from the European Union‘s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 691874

Project coordinator Partners Sustainable exploitation of biomass for bioenergy from marginal lands (MagL) in Europe

Identification of MagL within the SEEMLA context

  • 2. Exclusion of MagLs unsuitable for biomass production for bioenergy

Lands with regulatory and legal restrictions and constraints posed by national or EU policies (i.e. protected areas), according to the outputs of D2.4 and WP3. Constraints with regard to sustainable cultivation of biomass crops:

  • Current land use (i.e. urban fabric, water surfaces, infrastructure etc.)
  • Protected areas (Natura sites & Nationally designated areas)
  • High levels of soil organic carbon (peatlands as protected areas)

ArcGIS tool user interface ArcGIS tool structure (model builder)

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This project has received funding from the European Union‘s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 691874

Project coordinator Partners Sustainable exploitation of biomass for bioenergy from marginal lands (MagL) in Europe

Identification of MagL within the SEEMLA context

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This project has received funding from the European Union‘s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 691874

Project coordinator Partners Sustainable exploitation of biomass for bioenergy from marginal lands (MagL) in Europe

Identification of MagL within the SEEMLA context

  • 3. Selection of suitable bioenergy crops

Suitability of bioenergy crops for MagL available for biomass production based on the ecological demands of selected plant species: 1. Basket willow (Salix viminalis L.) 2. Black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L.) 3. Black pine (Pinus nigra) 4. Miscanthus (Miscanthus × giganteus) 5. Poplar (Populus sp. L.) 6. Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.)

ArcGIS tool user interface ArcGIS tool structure (model builder) ArcGIS tool output

  • 4. Rating of marginal land

Input from other WP is expected.

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This project has received funding from the European Union‘s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 691874

Project coordinator Partners Sustainable exploitation of biomass for bioenergy from marginal lands (MagL) in Europe

Web-based application for the identification of MagL

Logical pathway to help possible stakeholders assess the suitability of a MagL for bioenergy production Calculation of SQR score functionality based on which:

  • Land marginality is identified for a specific

parcel

  • Suitable bioenergy crops are selected

Beta version available at: www.seemla.eu

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This project has received funding from the European Union‘s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 691874

Project coordinator Partners Sustainable exploitation of biomass for bioenergy from marginal lands (MagL) in Europe

Web-based application for the identification of MagL

Logical pathway to help possible stakeholders assess the suitability of a MagL for bioenergy production Calculation of SQR score functionality based on which:

  • Land marginality is identified for a specific

parcel

  • Suitable bioenergy crops are selected

Beta version available at: www.seemla.eu

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This project has received funding from the European Union‘s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 691874

Project coordinator Partners Sustainable exploitation of biomass for bioenergy from marginal lands (MagL) in Europe

Future Developments: Calculation of greenhouse gas (GHG) savings potential of MagL

IFEU is performing screening life cycle assessments (LCAs) for the selected bioenergy crops

  • for 3 different climatic zones

(Atlantic, Continental, Mediterranean),

  • for 3 different degrees of marginality

(SQR score 0-20, 20-40 and 40-80) and

  • for different types of bioenergy.

LCA results in terms of greenhouse gas savings per area (tonnes CO2eq ha-1 a-1) will be obtained. For each parcel (identified via GIS) and selected bioenergy crop, the GHG savings potential can be calculated accordingly.

SQR score Marginal 2 Marginal 1 Standard High 20 60 80 100 40

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This project has received funding from the European Union‘s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 691874

Project coordinator Partners Sustainable exploitation of biomass for bioenergy from marginal lands (MagL) in Europe

Future Developments: Calculation of greenhouse gas (GHG) savings potential of MagL

IFEU is performing screening life cycle assessments (LCAs) for the selected bioenergy crops

  • for 3 different climatic zones

(Atlantic, Continental, Mediterranean),

  • for 3 different degrees of marginality

(SQR score 0-20, 20-40 and 40-80) and

  • for different types of bioenergy.

LCA results in terms of greenhouse gas savings per area (tonnes CO2eq ha-1 a-1) will be obtained. For each parcel (identified via GIS) and selected bioenergy crop, the GHG savings potential can be calculated accordingly.

SQR score Marginal 2 Marginal 1 Standard High 20 60 80 100 40

Large CHP Small CHP

  • Domest. heat

UPO Biochar 2G EtOH 1,3-PDO Switchgrass Cardoon Giant reed Miscanthus 4,00 2,00

  • 0,00
  • 2,00
  • 4,00
  • 6,00
  • 8,00
  • 10,00
  • 12,00
  • 14,00
  • 16,00
  • 18,00

Inhabitant equivalents per 10 ha per year

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This project has received funding from the European Union‘s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 691874

Project coordinator Partners Sustainable exploitation of biomass for bioenergy from marginal lands (MagL) in Europe

To be continued … Thank you