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Detector R&D Klik om de tekststijl van het model te bewerken - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Detector R&D Klik om de tekststijl van het model te bewerken Tweede niveau Derde niveau Vierde niveau Vijfde niveau Martin van Beuzekom ( Niels van Bakel ) RECFA Visit - October 19 - 2018 NWO site visit Monday

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SLIDE 1

NWO site visit – Monday September 19 - 2017

  • Klik om de tekststijl van het model te bewerken
  • Tweede niveau
  • Derde niveau
  • Vierde niveau
  • Vijfde niveau

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Detector R&D

RECFA Visit - October 19 - 2018

Martin van Beuzekom (Niels van Bakel)

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SLIDE 2

NWO site visit – Monday September 19 - 2017 RECFA visit – October 19 - 2018

Senseis MEMBrane Mission

2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Vidi Daniela Violeta Hong-Wah Maria Boris Kevin Navrit Rob

NWA

SAC May 2017: “ ….. Those activities require well-equipped infrastructure and are particularly suited to be carried out by a national institute such as Nikhef. The SAC would like to motivate the management to consider revitalizing the detector R&D activities….”

DR&D Group

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Current staff count:

  • Niels v Bakel, Martin v

Beuzekom, Els Koffeman

  • Martin Fransen and Matteo

Tacca tenure track since 2018

  • Harry vd Graaf recently retired
  • Nigel Hessey (TRIUMF), Jan

Visser (industrial liaison)

  • Fred Hartjes & Jan

Timmermans (retired)

PhD/PD positions and funding

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SLIDE 3

NWO site visit – Monday September 19 - 2017 RECFA visit – October 19 - 2018

DR&D program

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Detector R&D strategy 2017-2022:

  • Smart and fast pixel detectors
  • Gravitational wave detector instrumentation
  • Collaborate with high-tech industry
  • Instrumentation R&D
  • with (future) Nikhef experimental programs
  • Explore new technologies
  • in synergy with Nikhef engineering departments
  • Knowledge transfer
  • with high-tech institutes, Dutch top-sector & industry
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SLIDE 4

NWO site visit – Monday September 19 - 2017 RECFA visit – October 19 - 2018

  • TALENT Marie Curie Initial Training

Network (2012 - 2015), 545 k€

  • AIDA Detector R&D (2011 - 2014), 152 k€
  • INFIERI Network (2013 - 2017), 404 k€
  • MEMBrane ERC Advanced (2013 - 2018),

2396 k€

  • SENSEIS High Tech Systems and

Materials (2014 - 2019), 495 k€

  • NWA starting grant (2018 - 2020), 348 k€
  • Take-off (2018 - 2019), 40 k€
  • TKI (2018 - 2019), 100 k€

DR&D Funding

4 750 1500 2250 3000 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 €847 €570 €432 €862 €817 €1,087 €834 €935 €1,278 €1,388

Nikhef mission budget Project funding

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SLIDE 5

NWO site visit – Monday September 19 - 2017 RECFA visit – October 19 - 2018

  • Glenn Vanbavinckhove, Optics measurements and corrections for colliders and other storage rings, University of

Amsterdam, 16 January 2013

  • Enrico Junior Schioppa, The color of X-rays, University of Amsterdam, 14 December 2014

➡ Jan Kluyver Prize for the best English summary of a Nikhef PhD thesis 2014

  • Wilco Koppert, GridPix, Universiteit of Amsterdam, 13 January 2015
  • Francesco Zappon, It is about time (per-pixel high-resolution TDC), University of Amsterdam, 5 June 2015
  • Rolf Schön, XAMS – Development of liquid xenon detector technology, University of Amsterdam, 1 July 2015
  • Panagiotis Christos Tsopelas, A silicon pixel detector for LHCb, Free University Amsterdam, 21 November 2016
  • Stergios Tsigaridas, New Generation GridPix (based on the Timepix3 chip), University of Amsterdam, 23 November 2017
  • Mary Tsagri, High precision gaseous pixel detectors, University of Amsterdam,15 May 2018

PhD Theses

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A total of 37 papers in 2013 - 2017 …. plus significant contributions to theses of other Nikhef programs

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SLIDE 6

NWO site visit – Monday September 19 - 2017 RECFA visit – October 19 - 2018

Internal connections

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Directorate Stan Bentvelsen LHCb Programs/Projects Technical Departments ATLAS ALICE Neutrino Telescopes Gravitational Waves Cosmic rays - Auger Dark Matter - Xenon eEDM Computer Technology Detector R&D Mechanical Technology Electronics Technology Theoretical physics Grid Computing

Electronics Technology

  • Chip design
  • Fast rad-hard serializers
  • Fast Time Of Arrival time measurement per pixel
  • Frontend chip for MEMS accelerometer
  • Analog (RF) frontends and ADCs for photo-diodes
  • Readout systems
  • High rate readout for pixel ASICs
  • Phase cameras
  • Timing and calibration methods (White Rabbit)

Mechanical Technology

  • Mathematical and computer modeling (FEM)
  • Precision machining & Detector assembly

Computer Technology:

  • Software for readout & control systems
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SLIDE 7

NWO site visit – Monday September 19 - 2017 RECFA visit – October 19 - 2018

  • Pixel readout ASICs
  • Runs for 15 years
  • In-house ASIC designers
  • Imaging and tracking pixel chips ➡ Timepix
  • Gaseous pixel detectors
  • Started 10+ years ago on Timepix
  • External MEMS laboratories
  • Most precise gaseous pixel detector to date
  • Prototype Quad - building block for ILC (LEPCOL)

Highlights - Long term commitments

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Invest in enabling technologies CMOS and MEMS design ……

Increase functionality and develop picosecond timing Off-the-shelf detector and scale up to large area TPC

Timepix ¡picture

16.12 ¡mm 14.111 ¡ 55 ¡µm

55 μm

pixel x-axis (beam direction) [mm] 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 p i x e l y

  • a

x i s [ m m ] 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 pixel z-axis (drift direction) [mm] 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 pixel z-axis (drift direction) [mm] 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6

s] µ ToT [

Timepix hits Telescope track

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SLIDE 8

NWO site visit – Monday September 19 - 2017 RECFA visit – October 19 - 2018

  • Timepix & Medipix ASICs
  • Joint development with Medipix collaboration
  • Excellent chip for tracking detectors
  • Beam Telescope, VeloPix based on Timepix3
  • Matching read out system (SPIDR)
  • Developed in parallel with pixel chips
  • Powerful combination
  • Facilitates many detector developments

Highlights - Two key building blocks

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Building block for future fast sensors Data rate challenge

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SLIDE 9

NWO site visit – Monday September 19 - 2017 RECFA visit – October 19 - 2018

An example: Timepix3 telescope

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Great performance:

  • 1.6 um pointing resolution
  • 0.4 ns time resolution
  • > 10 Mtracks/s

Excellent opportunity for students Small experiments with all facets of instrumentation and real ‘problems'

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SLIDE 10

NWO site visit – Monday September 19 - 2017 RECFA visit – October 19 - 2018

  • Ultra-fast single photon detector
  • ERC Advanced grant Harry van der Graaf 2012
  • Achieved secondary electron yield of 5.5
  • Accelerometers for GW research
  • Based on patent GW group
  • Top sector funding with industrial partners 2015
  • Demonstrated 1 ng/√Hz readout noise

Highlights - Need enabling technologies

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3mm

!

Build prototype ➡ funding for product development

Public private partnerships Collaboration is essential!

MEMS accelerometer with integrated readout ➡ develop Newtonian Noise subtraction techniques

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SLIDE 11

NWO site visit – Monday September 19 - 2017 RECFA visit – October 19 - 2018

DR&D program

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Detector R&D strategy 2017-2022:

  • Smart and fast pixel detectors
  • Gravitational wave detector instrumentation
  • Collaborate with high-tech industry
  • Instrumentation R&D
  • with (future) Nikhef experimental programs
  • Explore new technologies
  • in synergy with Nikhef engineering departments
  • Knowledge transfer
  • with high-tech institutes, Dutch top-sector & industry
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SLIDE 12

NWO site visit – Monday September 19 - 2017 RECFA visit – October 19 - 2018

Fast semi-conductor detectors

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sub-ns

Low Gain Avalanche Detectors (LGAD) 3D detector

  • Future pixels need fast timing, and high readout bandwidth
  • 4 D Tracking
  • Time resolved imaging
  • Started: 1 PhD, 2 master students, testbeam at CERN

Fast chips

  • A first step: ~100 ps timing
  • Timepix4 being designed
  • Ideas on 20 ps resolution exist

Fast sensors

Develop ‘fastest’ pixel electronics

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NWO site visit – Monday September 19 - 2017 RECFA visit – October 19 - 2018

  • Alignment & controlling aberrations of test masses
  • Based on developments for Advanced Virgo
  • Dutch Institute for Space Research (SRON)
  • NWA funding 2017 so we can start

Wavefront cameras for future GW detectors

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Instrumentation for Advanced Virgo, Einstein Telescope and LISA

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SLIDE 14

NWO site visit – Monday September 19 - 2017 RECFA visit – October 19 - 2018

Building optical lab

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Wave front sensors, Holography project Suspended cavity Higher-order- modes beam, …

Realize optics R&D lab

  • Frequency dependent squeezing
  • Test optical and mechanical

components

  • Study higher-order-modes and non-

gaussian beams

  • Small IFO with suspended mirrors
  • Improve sensing and controls

scheme’s

  • Holographic projector
  • Student project(s)
  • Develop wave-front sensing techniques
  • Test LISA photoreceivers
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SLIDE 15

NWO site visit – Monday September 19 - 2017 RECFA visit – October 19 - 2018

  • Innovative 3D scanner lab
  • Material research and medical applications
  • Mathematics & Computer science institute (CWI)
  • X-ray CT lab opened May 2017

X-ray imaging (FleX-ray)

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Develop real time color x-ray CT scanner

Facilitate breeding ground Innovation!

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SLIDE 16

NWO site visit – Monday September 19 - 2017 RECFA visit – October 19 - 2018

  • High quantum efficiency

photocathode

TIPSY limitation QE ≤ 0.4 needs active photocathode

  • Seismic imaging

From Gravitational physics to Geophysical surveys

  • New x-ray imaging

Combine spectral x-ray with lensless imaging

Valorization - ATTRACT

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NWO site visit – Monday September 19 - 2017 RECFA visit – October 19 - 2018

  • Aligned with Nikhef’s ambition
  • Apply latest technologies

Vibrant ‘playground’ for ….

Outlook DR&D program

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SWOT - Strength 2016

  • Excellent breeding ground for development of innovative technologies

SWOT - Opportunities 2016

  • Significant interest in hosting the Einstein Telescope in the Netherlands.
  • Nikhef offers a wide range of valorisation potential in TopSectoren.
  • SRON and ASTRON in the NWO-I family.
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NWO site visit – Monday September 19 - 2017 RECFA visit – October 19 - 2018

Backup

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SLIDE 19

NWO site visit – Monday September 19 - 2017 RECFA visit – October 19 - 2018

DR&D in 2018 (2019)

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Wave front sensors, Holography project Suspended cavity Higher-order- modes beam, …

Fast ASIC’s & Sensors Prototype TIPSY X-ray CT MEMS Accelerometer with ASIC readout Gridpix Quad - LEPCOL

sub-ns

Realize optics R&D lab

Wave front sensors, Holography project Suspended cavity Higher-order- modes beam, …

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SLIDE 20

NWO site visit – Monday September 19 - 2017 RECFA visit – October 19 - 2018

Make things happen: Our Great Stuff Matrix

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Nikhef’s mission Dashboard Action 2018

Invent new technology Upgrade existing science programs (Co) Initiate new physics experiments Knowledge transfer - Industry Fast & Smart Pixels GW Instrumentation Unconventional Tomography for specific applications Network & brainstorm

  • Staff/WAR ET/MT/CT
  • External (TU, SRON)
  • Industry
  • Education

Goals Strategy

  • Single quantum on chip
  • 10 ps timing chip
  • ng acceleration
  • Wave-front sensors: sub-nm
  • ptical alignment
  • MEMBrane: prototype with

dynode stack (HvdG)

  • Test & 2nd version ASIC for

MEMS accelerometer (NvB)

  • Define TPX4 (MvB)
  • Data driven readout chip
  • Fast data links
  • Radiation hard Silicon
  • Gaseous pixel sensor
  • ILC & FCC
  • Neutrino & DM
  • CMB
  • LISA & ET
  • Table top
  • Spectral CT
  • Proton radiography
  • Muon tomography
  • Mammography
  • LISA QPD development (NvB)
  • R&D Phase camera (MvB)
  • Build Small IFO & alignment (MT)
  • Higher order modes R&D (MT)
  • Build optical lab
  • X-ray CT setup CWI (MF, EK)
  • Take-off proposal (MF)
  • Tata Steel 2nd detector (EK, FL)
  • Characterization Velopix (MvB) ✓
  • Develop SPIDR4 readout (MF)
  • Build GridPix Quad module (FH)
  • Investigate fast sensors (MvB)

Subcritical in manpower/funding

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NWO site visit – Monday September 19 - 2017 RECFA visit – October 19 - 2018

  • TIPP’14 - International Conference on Technology and Instrumentation in

Particle Physics - Amsterdam - 2014

  • INFIERI mid-term review - Intelligent, fast, interconnected and efficient devices

for frontier exploitation in research and industry - Amsterdam - 2014

  • Medipix consortium meeting - A family of pixel detector read-out chips for

particle imaging and detection - Amsterdam - 2015

  • ENLIGHT Annual Meeting & Training Event - The European Network for Light

ion Hadron Therapy - Utrecht - 2016

  • LISA consortium meeting - Observe gravitational waves in space - Amsterdam -

2017

Meetings hosted by DR&D

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NWO site visit – Monday September 19 - 2017 RECFA visit – October 19 - 2018

  • Eindhoven University of Technology
  • Controls, integrated optics, photonics
  • Delft University of Technology
  • MEMS fabrication
  • University of Twente
  • MEMS fabrication, micro-electronics
  • Utrecht University
  • Medical imaging
  • Groningen University
  • Seismic instrumentation, eEDM instrumentation
  • SRON - Netherlands Institute for Space Research (NWOi)
  • CWI - National research institute for mathematics and computer science (NWOi)

DR&D collaborates with …

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