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Debating interconnectedness in goals The example of the water-energy-food security nexus Joint IDDRI/FERDI Seminar Paris, 9 October 2012 Nicole Kranz GIZ & Freie Universitt Berlin 17.10.2012 Page 1 Contents Nexus: Water Energy

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Debating interconnectedness in goals The example of the water-energy-food security nexus

Joint IDDRI/FERDI Seminar Paris, 9 October 2012 Nicole Kranz GIZ & Freie Universität Berlin

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Contents

Nexus: Water – Energy – Food Security Bonn2011 process, results & follow-up Nexus @ Rio+20 How this could translate into possible SDGs

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W-E-F Security Nexus: Why Essential?

Energy

2.5bn without access to modern forms of energy 1.5bn without access to electricity

Water

800mio without access to „improved drinking water sources“ 2.5bn without access to adequate sanitation

Food

1bn suffering from hunger

2010 2030

40%-gap of water resources *

(between availability and demand)

Population growth, urbanisation, economic growth…

+ 40% energy demand + 30-50% food demand * Source: McKinsey (2009): Charting Our Water Future. Economic Frameworks to inform decision-making.

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Water Supply Security Food Security Energy Security Water Resources

Concept

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Concept

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Process

Co-hosted by German federal ministries for economic cooperation and development and environment. Strategic partnerships across sectors: IFPRI, WEF and WWF , > 70 contributing partners Pioneering effort: 1 year multi-stakeholder process leading to a conference with leaders from governments, businesses, NGOs, donors, and UN agencies

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Outcome: Nexus Opportunities

Policy Coherence Create more with less Value Ecosystem Consumer Influence End wastage Secure Access Interlinkages

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The Nexus Approach: How to Make it Work?

Set right incentives Mechanisms for policy coherence Institutional frameworks Edu, Info, Research, Empow.

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Message from Bonn2011:

  • Outcomes of Rio + 20

must take into account the interdependencies between water, energy and food and act upon the challenge to make the nexus work specifically for the poor

  • Nexus approach is key in meeting the overall challenge of

transforming our economies to green economies by changing growth patterns to become more sustainable

International Agenda: Moving from Bonn to Rio

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“We propose that the Sustainable Development Goals could include sustainable consumption and production patterns as well as priority areas such as oceans; food security and sustainable agriculture; sustainable energy for all; water access and efficiency; sustainable cities; green jobs, decent work and social inclusion; and disaster risk reduction and resilience.”

(UNCSD Zero Draft, The Future we want, #107)

Nexus & Rio +20: Establishing Commitments

SDGs to emulate level of commitment created by MDGs? → Effective change of policy landscape – national commitments

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1. Prioritization of Food/Agriculture, Water, and Energy Mentions interlinkages, but “Nexus” not very prominent, Energy not well integrated with food and water aspects 2. SDG construction modalities Address 3 dimensions of SD and interlinkages Criteria:

  • Action-oriented
  • Concise and easy to communicate
  • Limited numbers (8 MDGs, Priority areas Rio15+)
  • Aspirational
  • Global and universally applicable (national realities)
  • Focus on priority areas (Rio outcome document)
  • Progress: targets and indicators (national differentiation)

Actual Rio Outcome

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Report UNSG Report UNSG Rio+20 (20. – 22. 6) UNGA MDG- „special event“ UNGA MDG- Conference „special event“

Aug Sep Oc Nov Dec Ju n Jul Aug Sep Oc t Nov Dec Ja n Feb Mar Ap r M Ju n Jul

2012 2013 Discussions of Report / Contiuation? Discussions of Report / Contiuation?

Report HLP Report HLP UN High Level Panel („Panel of Eminent Persons“ - HLP) 9 Thematic Consultations 9 Thematic Consultations Other Consultation- und Steering Processes Other Consultation- und Steering Processes

Report UN TT Post 2015

2014/15: intergov. process and summit Open Working Group (OWG) of MS Report

OWG to GA

Report

OWG to GA

Post-2015 Processes in UN (2012-13)

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WEF part of most frequent propositions for SDG COL/GUA/PER; zero draft, HLPGS, UNCEB, UNDPI-NGO (DESA) UNSG-5 year action agenda “forging of a consensus for a post-2015- framework for SD and its implementation in (...) energy, water, food and transport” AND: Rio outcome document EU draft goals for Rio – and beyond? GER-BMZ: Minister Niebel: “imagine that we develop a roadmap for the time after 2015“ regarding the „inseparable” questions of water, energy and food security” UK announced via Environment Minister : campaign for SDGs on food, water and energy against the background of the Nexus between them.

Support for Nexus SDGs

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3 dimensions of Sustainable Development reflected in potential WEF Goals Interlinkages need to become clearer Potential targets/indicators: Water productivity in agriculture and energy production and domestic water Reduction of edible food waste/energy waste Irrigation efficiency, kwh/water..... Reduce water pollution Increase waste water reuse Other targets which can /may not be placed in WEF sectors: global resource productivity, reduction of subsidies Key issue: Monitoring of targets - what is possible, what type of data is already available?

Nexus Perspective

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Targets Indicators

ENERGY Access (social) Efficiency (economic) Resource base (environment) WATER Access (social) Efficiency (economic) Water Resources / Water Ecosystems (environment) FOOD Access (social) Efficiency (economic) Resource base (environment)

Nexus SDG Elements

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Balance of sectors and issues Current lack of interconnections between different sectors What are appropriate target horizons? What are possible target values? Appropriate goals for developing countries and developed countries? Defining system boundaries and overarching goals: “Doughnut” concept OXFAM Institutional setting: custodian of individual goals, monitoring, further development.....and at the current stage a strong voice to push goals and targets forward forward

Challenges

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Let‘s talk! Nexus Resource Platform

Established by Nexus Co-Hosts Reflects process to Rio + beyond Information sharing hub Platform: experts and preatitioners

Invitation: contribute & share

www.water-energy-food.org

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Thank you for your attention!

nicole.kranz@giz.de

  • n behalf of
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Post MDG – Realizing the future we want