DATACENTERS ERS DATACE CENT NTERS What is a Dataceneter? What - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

DATACENTERS

• What is a Dataceneter?
• What makes up a Datacenter (Processing,

storage, networking, infrastructure)?

• What is searched in a Datacenter (High

availability, efficiency, security)?

DATACE CENT NTERS ERS

• Data centers are facilities with optimal conditions for the
• peration of processing equipment, storage,

communications or other IT device.

• The Datacenter houses devices that support an activity

that needs to be in continuous operation (Ej: Banks).

• The malfunction of a datacenter can cause large losses.

WH WHAT IS A T IS A D DATA CE A CENTE TER? R?

Wh What' at's in in a a Dat atacen acenter er?

• Computer equipment, storage and

communications (High density equipment)

• Physical infrastructure
• Essential applications and services (Services

that can not stop working)

• Critical information (Accounting, suppliers,

customers, etc.)

Wh What at are y e you

• u lo

look

• kin

ing g for

• r in

in a da datacen acenter er?

• High availability of IT equipment (Banks, stock

exchange)

• Redundancy
• Reliability
• Flexibility
• Scalability
• Modularity
• Efficiency
• Security

Cl Classifi assification cation ac accor cording ding to to "Ti Tier er"

• Express the availability of the datacenter.
• The datacenters are classified into 4 levels, with Tier 4

being the most robust:

• Tier 1: Basic elements UPS, air, safety without redundancy. Cold maintenance (You must de-energize).

It does not tolerate failures. Availability 99.671%

• Tier 2: Complies with Tier 1. Some critical redundant elements (UPS, air). The only way of electricity

supply and cooling. Something tolerant to failures. Availability 99.741%

• Tier 3: Complies with Tier 2. All critical redundant equipment. All servers have two sources. Several

power lines. Great fault tolerance Hot maintenance. Availability 99.982%

• Tier 4: Complies with Tier 3. Several power lines for air conditioning equipment. Availability 99.995%

Ba Basi sic c da datacent acenter er in infr fras astructure tructure

• Physical structure (Racks)
• Power (UPS, PDU, Power plant, etc.)
• Environmental control
• Security (Protection against intruders, fire,

flood, etc.)

• Cabling
• Administration

Ph Phys ysic ic stru tructu cture re

• Rack
• Standardized structure
• The most common is the 19-inch rack (19 inches wide) The background is not

standardized, common 60cm, 80cm, 90cm, 100cm, 120cm

• The height is measured in "U" (44.45mm or 1.75in)
• Must be able to support the weight of installed equipment
• Elevated floor (Not recommended for high

availability datacenter)

• Fake roof

Ra Rack

Two poles Four poles Cabinet

Ra Rack: k: Bl Blin ind Pan anel el

Avoid mixing cold air with hot air

Ra Raise ised flo floor

• r

Fak ake ro roof

• f

Power er

• Distribution boards
• Electric plants
• Transformers
• Protections against overvoltages and short circuits
• Surge Arrester (Surge Protection)
• Breaker (protection against short circuits)
• UPS
• PDU

Power er: : UPS UPS

• Uninterruptible Power System (Uninterruptible

Power Supply)

• Improvement of energy quality
• Protects against:
• Abnormal voltage levels
• Distortions in the input voltage
• Power cuts not prolonged

Power er: : PD PDU

• Power distribution unit (Power Distribution Unit)
• Adequate power delivery for datacenter equipment
• Types of PDUs:
• Basic
• Monitored ("Metered")
• Switched ("Switched")
• Intelligent
• Administration of the energy consumed by the datacenter
• Understand how energy is consumed in a datacenter
• Monitoring and remote on / off
• Increase Efficiency
• Decrease operating cost
• Some PDUs include ATS (Automatic Transfer Switch)

Power er: : PD PDU Pre U Prese sent ntations ations (F (For

• rm F

m Fac actor)

• r)

PDU in cabinet Zero U PDU

Rack PDU

Horizontal mounting

Power er: : Typ ypes es of P

• f PDU

Characteristics Basic Monitored Switched Smart Power distribution Always present Always present Always present Always present Current measurement at PDU level Absent Always present Present a few times Always present Remote switching of the sockets Absent Absent Always present Always present Measurement of current, power, energy in each tap Absent Absent Absent Always present Encryption and secure access Ausente Absent Present a few times Always present Administration by the user Absent Absent Present a few times Always present Accessibility by IP and SNMP Absent Present a few times Always present Always present Support for environmental sensors Absent Present a few times Present a few times Always present

Environm Environment ental con al control: trol: Hea eat, t, en ener ergy an gy and po d power er

• Heat is a form of energy, such as electrical energy or

mechanical energy.

• Temperature is a measure of the movement of

molecules.

• The heat can be expressed as movement of the

molecules, that is to say, it is related to the temperature.

• The power represents the amount of energy that is spent

for a certain time

Environm Environment ental Con al Control trol: : La Laten ent t he heat an at and se d sens nsib ible le he heat at

• Sensitive heat: Heat that is

reflected in a change in temperature

• Latent heat: Heat that is

reflected in a change of state (water evaporation). There is no change in temperature.

En Envi viron ronment mental al Con

• ntrol

trol: : Hu Humi midity dity

• Humidity is the amount of water present in the air.
• It is expressed as relative humidity and absolute humidity:
• Absolute humidity: Amount of water (Usually in grams) per unit volume of air (Usually

cubic meters)

• Relative Humidity: Represents the portion of water in the environment with respect to

the amount needed for condensation. It is expressed in percentage.

• In datacenters it is important to keep the relative

humidity in an adequate range.

Envir Environ

• nment

mental al Con

• ntr

trol:

• l: Opti

timum mum co conditions ditions

• f
• f t

tem emperatur perature e an and d hum umidity idity

• The American Society of Heating, Refrigeration and Air Conditioning

(ASHRAE) recommends the following humidity and temperature ranges:

• Temperature: 18 to 27 ° C
• Humidity: 40 to 60%
• High temperatures reduce the useful life of electronic equipment and

batteries

• Low temperatures increase the energy consumption of cooling equipment

unnecessarily

• High humidity can produce condensation (short circuits) and corrosion
• Low humidity produces electrostatic discharge (Malfunction of electronic

equipment)

Envir Environ

• nment

mental al co contr trol:

• l: Unit

its s to to mea easur sure e re refr frig igera eration tion ca capacity pacity

Enviro Environment nmental al co contr trol:

• l: Si

Sizi zing ng re refr frig igerat eration ion

Envir Environ

• nment

mental al co contr trol:

• l: Oth

ther er co conside siderations rations for

• r ai

air con r conditionin ditioning g si sizi zing

• Number of people in the area
• Area and thickness of the walls
• Material of the walls

Enviro Environment nmental al co contr trol:

• l: Pr

Prec ecis ision ion ai air r Vs Vs Com

• mfor
• rt air

ir

PRECISION COMFORT Designed for environmental control of IT equipment Designed to maintain people's comfort Higher initial cost Lower initial cost Lower long-term cost (Maintenance, Efficiency, Failure) Higher long-term cost (Maintenance, Efficiency, Failure) High heat density (Up to 5 times that of an office) Densidad de calor baja Continuous operation (24 hours per day) Intermittent operation (8 hours per day) Maintains humidity and temperature in a smaller range Maintains humidity and temperature in a wider range Little latent heat More latent heat (Higher capacity air is needed) Handles greater volume of air (500-900CFM / ton) Lower air volume (350-400 CFM / ton)

Envi viron ronmen mental al co contr trol:

• l: Typ

ypes es of

• f air

ir co condition ditioner ers

• Direct expansion: Use some type of refrigerant to

cool.

• Use two units:
• Internal unit (Evaporator): Cools the air that is going to be supplied to the equipment
• External unit (Condenser): Eliminates heat to the environment
• The outdoor unit must be outside the place to be cooled
• Water (Water chilled): Water is used, previously

cooled.

• Use a single unit.
• You need a source of cold water.

Envir Environ

• nment

mental al co contr trol:

• l: Di

Dire rect ct exp xpans ansion ion

Envi viron ronmen mental al co contr trol:

• l: Water

er co cool

• led

ed sy system tem (W (Water er chilled) illed)

Envir Environ

• nment

mental al co contr trol:

• l: Col
• ld

d hall ll-Hot Hot hal all

Sec Secur urity ity

• Detection and extinction of fires
• Access control (Biometric devices)
• Monitor human activity in the

Datacenter

Ca Cabl blin ing

• Trays for cables and accessories for cable

management

• They reduce the probability of failure due to human error or overheating
• The radii of curvature should be checked when the

cables are bent.

• The cables must be tested (especially those of

communications).

• The capacity of the cables must be reduced by

20% of the nominal capacity

Ad Admin minis istrati tration

• n
• Incident management
• Change management
• Capacity management
• Availability management
• Hardware and software for monitoring the

datacenter components

Ef Effic ficiency iency: : PU PUE (P E (Power er Usag Usage e Ef Effec ectiv tiveness) eness)

Common Common da datac acent enter er sm smal all imp imple leme ment ntation ation

• Use comfort air conditioning
• Non-modular or scalable schemes
• Greater concern about the initial cost

Wh What at is is the the Ar Arcti cticBun cBunker er?

• The ArcticBunker is a product that incorporates in a single cabinet,

the basic physical infrastructure needs for the operation of a datacenter.

• It includes:
• UPS
• Air conditioning (Optional humidity control)
• Sensors
• PDU
• Fire extinguishing system (Optional)
• Monitoring

Wi With th th the e Ar Arcti cticBunk cBunker er it i it is e s expect xpected ed

• Greater energy efficiency
• Higher installation speed
• Lower installation price
• Centralized administration (All equipment is monitored and controlled by a single system)
• Transferable (You can change your seat depending on the need)
• Scalability (Easy growth)
• Modularity (Components can be easily added) (Lack to be developed)
• Retrench of space
• Capacity for redundancy
• All equipment is supplied by the same supplier
• Lower maintenance cost
• Avoid entry of pests (mice, insects)
• Uses a type of refrigerant that does not harm the environment (R410A)

CONTROL ENERGY ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL

ENERGY ELECTRIC

AIR COOL

HOT ENERGY REGULATED ELECTRICITY WITH SUPPORT

• Thermal isolation
• Suitable size for air flow
• Security for

manipulation and thefts

• Front display with all

the information

• Temperature sensors,

presence of water, presence of smoke, door opening.

• Coupling with the AIR IN

ROW

• Emergency opening due

to loss of power

Pr Pres esen entati ations

• ns Ar

Arct cticB icBunk unker er

• UPS
• 3 KVA
• 6KVA
• Air
• 3,5Kw Split in-rack
• 3,5Kw All-in-one in row
• 7Kw in-row
• PDU
• Basic
• Intelligent

MODEL IMAGE POWER U SIZE

UPO11-1RT AX 1KVA 2U UPO11-2RT AX 2KVA 2U UPO11-3RT AX 3KVA 2U UPO11-3BC12-9RT ADDITIONAL BATTERY BANK TYPE RACK 2U UPO22-6RT AX 6KVA 9U UPO22-10RT AX 10KVA 9U UPO22-15RT AX 15KVA UPO22-20RT AX 20KVA

MODEL IMAGE POWER TECHNOLOGY ARTIC 3.5 3.5 KW IN RACK Precision By direct expansion ARTIC 3.5 3.5KW ALL IN ONE or SELF-CONTAINED IN ROW Precision By direct expansion ARTIC 7 7KW IN ROW Precision By direct expansion

PD PDU

TR TRAD ADIT ITIO IONAL S AL SYSTE TEM VS M VS AR ARCT CTIC IC

UPS AIRE ACONDICIONADO PDU SENSORES DISPLAY PCB CONTROL

SYSTE TEM M OF OF CO CONT NTROL OL AR ARCT CTIC IC BU BUNK NKER ER

SENSORS AIR CONDITIONER

Home(1) UPS (3) AIR (7) BATT (12) PDU (17) UPS_SETTINGS (4) UPS_GRAPHICS (5) UPS_INFO (6) AIR_SETTINGS (9) AIR_GRAPHICS (10) AIR_INFO (11) AIR_SENSORS (8) BATT_SETTINGS (14) BATT_GRAPHICS (15) BATT_INFO (16) BATT_ACTIONS (13) PDU_OUTLETS PDU_SETTINGS PDU_INFO (27) PDU_OUTLET_A (18) PDU_GRAPHICS PDU_OUTLET_B (19) PDU_OUTLET_C (20) PDU_SETTINGS_A (21) PDU_SETTINGS_B (22) PDU_SETTINGS_C (23) PDU_GRAPHICS_A (24) PDU_GRAPHICS_B (25) PDU_GRAPHICS_C (26) GENERAL_SETTINGS (28) HISTORY (29) SYSTEM INFO (30) SPLASH(0)

NA NAVI VIGATION TION IN IN THE AR ARCTIC CTIC BU BUNK NKER ER

NA NAVI VIGATION TION IN IN THE HE AR ARCTIC CTIC BU BUNK NKER ER

MAI MAIN SC N SCRE REEN EN

UP UPS SCRE S SCREEN EN

AIR IR CO COND NDITIONING ITIONING SC SCRE REEN EN

PD PDU SCRE U SCREEN EN

PD PDU CON U CONTR TROL OL SCR SCREE EEN

POWER RACKS AIR UPS RACK UNITS PDU 3.5KW 1 3.5KW IN RACK 3KVA TYPE RACK TOTAL: 42U AVAILABLE: 24 OUTPUTS INTELLIGENT 1 3.5KW IN RACK 3KVA TYPE RACK TOTAL: 42U AVAILABLE: 24 OUTPUTS INTELLIGENT 7KW 2 7KW IN RACK 6KVA TYPE RACK TOTAL: 84U AVAILABLE: 48 OUTPUTS INTELLIGENT 10 KVA TYPE RACK TOTAL: 84U AVAILABLE: 48 OUTPUTS INTELLIGENT 14KW 3 2 AIRES 7KW IN RACK 2 UPS DE 10KVA (ONE BY RACK) TYPE RACK TOTAL: 126U AVAILABLE: 72 OUTPUTS INTELLIGENT 1 UPS DE 20KVA TYPE RACK TOTAL: 126U AVAILABLE: 72 OUTPUTS INTELLIGENT 21KW 4 3 AIRES 7KW IN RACK 2 UPS DE 10KVA TYPE RACK TOTAL:168 U AVAILABLE: 96 OUTPUTS INTELLIGENT 1 UPS DE 20KVA TYPE RACK TOTAL:168U AVAILABLE: 96 OUTPUTS INTELLIGENT 30KW 6 4 AIRES 7KW IN RACK 3 UPS DE 10KVA TYPE RACK TOTAL:252U AVAILABLE: 144 OUTPUTS INTELLIGENT 1 UPS DE 30KVA EXTERNAL TOTAL:252U AVAILABLE: 144 OUTPUTS INTELLIGENT 45KW 8 6 AIRES 7KW IN RACK 1 UPS DE 50KVA EXTERNAL TOTAL:336U AVAILABLE: 192 OUTPUTS INTELLIGENT

3. 3.5K 5KW W IN IN RA RACK CK SO SOLUT UTIO ION

CONTROL ELECTRONICS AND MONITORING SMOKE SENSORS ELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTION PDU AIR CONDITIONING IN RACK 3.5KW

3. 3.5K 5KW W IN IN RA RACK CK SO SOLUTION UTION

PRESENTATION EXTERNAL PRESENTATION INTERNAL

3. 3.5K 5KW AL ALL IN IN ON ONE SO SOLUT LUTIO ION

AIR CONDITIONER 3.5KW 42U RACK: 1 UPS 3KVA 2 PDU 24OUTLETS

7K 7KW IN IN R ROW SO SOLUT LUTIO ION

AIR CONDITIONER 3.5KW 42U RACK:

• 1 UPS 3KVA
• 2 PDU
• 24OUTLETS

42U RACK:

• 1 UPS 3KVA
• 1 PDU
• 24OUTLETS

42U RACK:

• 1 UPS 10KVA
• 2 PDU
• 24OUTLETS

42U RACK:

• 2 PDU
• 24OUTLETS

Stand-alone UPS solution For every RACK UPS solution for the whole solution

MI MINI NIDATACENT NTER ER

The idea of the CDP mini datacenters is to use the IN ROW type air and generate a cold aisle isolated as shown in the image (B), where the hot air generated by the computer equipment is sent back to be handled by another type of air.

HOT AIR COLD HALL ISOLATED

MO MONI NITORIN RING G SYS YSTEM

http://190.84.240.71/jquery.ajaxZoom_ver_4.3.20/examples/arcticBunker/arcticBunker.php

MO MONI NITORIN RING G SYS YSTEM

http://190.84.240.71/jquery.ajaxZoom_ver_4.3.20/examples/arcticBunker/arcticBunker3KWAllInOne.php

• Multiplatform system (any
• perating system, any

device that supports browser).

• Non-invasive to the

network.

• Technology in the cloud
• Mobile applications
• Notifications by mail, SMS,

and desktop

• Publication of WebService

for the consumption of the clients.

Referenc eferences es

• Calculation of the total cooling requirements for data centers. Neil
• Rasmussen. APC White papper 25. Available in English at

http://www.apc.com/salestools/NRAN-5TE6HE/NRAN- 5TE6HE_R3_EN.pdf. Accessed November 2016

• Precision versus Comfort Cooling: Choosing a Cooling system to

Support Bussines-Critical IT environments. Emerson White papper. Available at: http://www.emersonnetworkpower.com/documentation/en- us/brands/liebert/documents/white%20papers/data-center- cooling_24644-r09-10.pdf Retrieved November 2016

• Data Center Handbook. Hwaiyu Geng. Wiley 2015

Referenc eferences es

• Data Center Available at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_center.

Accessed November 2016

• Datacenter Physical infrastructure: Optimizing Business Value. Wendy

Torrel Shneider Electric White papper 117. Available at http://www.apc.com/salestools/VAVR-5X4MCQ/VAVR- 5X4MCQ_R1_EN.pdf. Accessed November 2016

• The Eaton Rack and Enclosures Fundamentals Handbook. Available at

http://switchon.eaton.com/power-essentials/handbook- guides/order-rackenclosure. Accessed November 2016

Referenc eferences es

• Physical Security In Mission Critical Facilities. Suzanne Niles APC

White papper 82. Available at http://www.apcdistributors.com/white- papers/Security%20and%20Fire%20Protection/WP- 82%20Physical%20Security%20in%20Mission%20Critical%20Facilities.

• pdf. Consulted in November 2016.
• Mitigating Fire Risks In Mission Critical Facilities. Victor Avelar

Shneider Electric White papper 83. Available at http://www.apc.com/salestools/SADE-5TNRPF/SADE- 5TNRPF_R2_EN.pdf. Accessed November 2016