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Cyber Security and Smart Infrastructure: Research Dr. Stacy Prowell - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Cyber Security and Smart Infrastructure: Research Dr. Stacy Prowell Chief Cyber Security Research Scientist Oak Ridge National Laboratory Main Points Information Sharing Enable discovering and sharing information about real threats to


  1. Cyber Security and Smart Infrastructure: Research Dr. Stacy Prowell Chief Cyber Security Research Scientist Oak Ridge National Laboratory

  2. Main Points • Information Sharing – Enable discovering and sharing information about real threats to better focus research and spread best practices. • Modeling and Simulation – Build test beds that emphasize repeatability and reproducibility of results. • Research of “Baked In” Resilience – Conduct research on resilience, both for hardware and software, that addresses the complete environment – including human processes. • Cyber: Software and hardware, requirements and specifications, acquisition, deployment, configuration, maintenance. 2

  3. Information Sharing • Need : Information sharing between public and private sectors. – Need the ability to share incident information and mitigation practices. – This kind of information sharing currently introduces regulatory threat , especially when sharing information on suppliers. • This enables better research by focusing it on the current critical needs and provides a better measure of success due to better adoption of best practices. 3

  4. Modeling and Simulation • Many modeling and simulation efforts already exist. – There are large-scale hardware test beds. – Better emphasize repeatability and reproducibility of results, but also – Better fidelity – applicability to the deployed infrastructure. • Part of the issue is information – infrastructure is privately owned. – Smart infrastructure promises better visibility and control , but much of it is privately owned and data is not available to researchers. • Need : – Large-scale system modeling and simulation. – Faster than real-time simulations. – Better monitoring, measurements, and data widely available. – Better modeling of consumer response , economic and societal impacts . 4

  5. Research on “Baked In” Resilience • Software controls are inevitably going to replace physical controls. – More difficult to understand failure modes, the operating envelope, and system states. – May enable a malicious actor to achieve wide-area effects with correspondingly minimal effort. • Need : Research emphasizing resilience: Rapid adaptation to the consequences of a severe or catastrophic event. – Across all areas: Software, hardware, acquisition, response, … • Ideas: Rapid reverse engineering of hardware and software in a way that supports direct analysis and simulation, modeling of the human components of the infrastructure, novel ways of defending these systems outside of traditional cyber, … 5

  6. Contact: Dr. Stacy Prowell (prowellsj@ornl.gov) THANK YOU! 6

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