SPACE AND CYBER GOVERNANCE ERICA SYMONDS, UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Jun 12, 2023 •101 likes •200 views

COMPARING AND CONTRASTING SPACE AND CYBER GOVERNANCE ERICA SYMONDS, UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND SCHOOL OF PUBLIC POLICY CAPSTONE PROJECT CLIENT: SECURE WORLD FOUNDATION OCTOBER 22, 2019 OBJECTIVE Consider how characteristics of space and cyber

COMPARING AND CONTRASTING SPACE AND CYBER GOVERNANCE ERICA SYMONDS, UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND SCHOOL OF PUBLIC POLICY CAPSTONE PROJECT CLIENT: SECURE WORLD FOUNDATION OCTOBER 22, 2019
OBJECTIVE • Consider how characteristics of space and cyber governance over the past decade can help inform future governance initiatives APPROACH • Create frameworks for comparison • Research characteristics of governance initiatives • Multilateral forums • U.S. policy • Compare and contrast • Implications for future initiatives
FRAMEWORKS FOR COMPARISON Multilateral Forums U.S. Policy • Time Frame • Policy Type • Types of Participants • Release Date • Goals/Purpose • Drivers/Motivations • Notable Outcomes • Issues of Interest: Commercial Sector, Arms Control, Global Commons • Soft vs. Hard Law • Overlap Between Space and Cyber • Level of Success
MULTILATERAL FORUMS • Notable difference: basis of international space law • Soft law initiatives more common, more successful in cyber at UN • Divisions among states • Regional organizations: failing to promote “codes of conduct” at UN • Experts/academics: interpreting international law
U.S. POLICY • Obama vs. Trump administrations • Obama: cyber, national strategies/policies • Trump: space, executive orders/directives • Commercial sector: commonly included • One instance of overlap between space and cyber • Related to multilateral efforts • Cyber: protecting critical infrastructure • Space: industry, SSA/STM, Space Force/lack of norms for weapons in space
Space Governance Timeline Multilateral Forums U.S. Policy
Cyber Governance Timeline Multilateral Forums U.S. Policy
IMPLICATIONS FOR FUTURE GOVERNANCE INITIATIVES • Space and cyber governance highly siloed • Promising: Space Information Sharing and Analysis Center (S-ISAC) • Divisions among groups of states impeding progress globally • Western vs. non-Western • Promising: 2015 U.S.-China Cyber Agreement • Challenges of consensus-based multilateral forums • Shift to regional organizations, private sector, non-governmental initiatives

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