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Cultural considerations in the assessment of class participation in international online courses James Paulson, PhD QUALITY IN HIGHER EDUCATION: GLOBAL PERSPECTIVES AND BEST PRACTICES Ho Chi Minh City, July 30-31, 2015 Cultural considerations


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James Paulson, PhD

QUALITY IN HIGHER EDUCATION: GLOBAL PERSPECTIVES AND BEST PRACTICES Ho Chi Minh City, July 30-31, 2015

Cultural considerations in the assessment of class participation in international online courses

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Cultural considerations in the assessment of class participation in international online courses

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Outline

  • Introduction
  • Origin of the question – what motivated me

to think about this

  • Assessment of class participation
  • Assessment rubrics
  • Uncertainty & ambiguity
  • Conclusions

Cultural considerations in the assessment of class participation in international online courses

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Introduction

 Growth of online learning  Gaining legitimacy  Still small numbers of students engaging in

  • nline learning compared to face-to-face,

particularly outside North America, Europe, Australia.

Cultural considerations in the assessment of class participation in international online courses

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Origin of the question

Why investigate the assessment of class participation in online learning?

 Curiosity  New to online teaching  Much experience in international education  Interest in the connection between the two

Cultural considerations in the assessment of class participation in international online courses

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The assessment of class participation

 Relatively recent in higher education  Used in many classes as a means to instill a

sense of ‘learning community’

 It is difficult to assess participation  It is even more difficult to assess

participation in online learning in a meaningful way.

Cultural considerations in the assessment of class participation in international online courses

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Assessment rubrics

 My colleague Peter will discuss rubrics at

length

 Outlines performance necessary to attain a

specific mark

 Aims for transparency, objectivity, and

consistency

 Online learning environment is naturally

suited to standard assessment rubrics

Cultural considerations in the assessment of class participation in international online courses

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Uncertainty & ambiguity

 Tolerance of ambiguous situations varies

among individuals (Clark, 2010)

 Level of comfort with uncertainty is different

between cultures (Hofstede, 1980)

 Low uncertainty avoidance index: USA,

Canada, UK, Australia

 High uncertainty avoidance index: Japan,

China, Korea, Latin America, Middle East, Vietnam

Cultural considerations in the assessment of class participation in international online courses

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Conclusions

 Apply principles of ambiguity tolerance and

uncertainty avoidance to rubrics assessing online class participation

 Reduction of communicative uncertainty will help

to ensure a more equable learning environment for all students whatever their national origin

 Future research suggestions

Cultural considerations in the assessment of class participation in international online courses

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Thank you

Full paper: Paulson, J. (2015). Cultural considerations in the assessment of class participation in international online courses. Proceedings of the International Conference, Quality In Higher Education: Global Perspectives and Best Practices, Ho Chi Minh City, July 30-31, 2015 James Paulson, PhD jamesnpaulson@gmail.com

Cultural considerations in the assessment of class participation in international online courses

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Cultural considerations in the assessment of class participation in international online courses