Copa-Cogeca: Promote the european agriculture Copa-Cogeca | The - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Copa-Cogeca | The voice of European farmers and their cooperatives | 1

Copa-Cogeca: Promote the european agriculture

Copa-Cogeca | The voice of European farmers and their cooperatives | 2

I - What are COPA-COGECA ? II – main challenges of european agriculture !!! III –CAP post 2013 IV – CAP pst 2020

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I – What are COPA-COGECA ?


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Copa – European Farmers together 60 farmers organisations Cogeca –European agri-Coopératives together 35 national platform of agri cooperatives

I – What are COPA-COGECA ?


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Facts and figures

• Copa-Cogeca together 71 full member
• rganisations and 29 partners organisations;
• 38 members coming from Eastern and center of

EU;

• 35 working group following 21 EU production;
• more than 200 meetings / year.

I – What are COPA-COGECA ?


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Copa-Cogeca

Trade Trade Unions Animal welfare Consumers Agriculture Food industry Environnent

I – What are COPA-COGECA ?


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II – Main challenges of the EU agriculture

Commerce Bien-être des animaux Agriculture Chaîne alimentaire Environnement

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World growth food demand


Commerce Bien-être des animaux Agriculture Chaîne alimentaire Environnement

Les Prix alimentaires:

• forte évolution du type de consommation

Cereals

million tonnes

207 414 621 829 1,036 1,243 1,450

2000/02 2015 2030

1,185 1,007 788 164 160 156 57 60 64

Meat

100 200 300 400

2000/02 2015 2030

252 184 131 80 72 63 41 40 38

European Union OECD countries Developping countries

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World population aginig … next relevant market Africa

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EU well integrated in the world market


Commerce Bien-être des animaux Agriculture Chaîne alimentaire Environnement

• Net importing position:
• beef meat (in average 300 00 T);
• sheap meat (20% of the consumption);
• Corn (feed) ( 7 to 9 M. de tonnes);
• vegetable proteins: 32 Mio. tonnes of soymeal - 80% of

UE need

• fruits and vegetable: 10 to 13 millions de T.
• World leader on wheat export;
• 40% of raw material processed in EU are non-EU origin

Inde UE 27 Russie Chine U S Kazakhstan Australie Canada Turquie Pakistan Iran Ukraine Argentine Maroc Brésil Egypte Ouzbékistan France Afrique 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 2 4 6 8 10 1 2 14 1 6 1 8 2 2 2 2 4 2 6 2 8 3 Rendement en t/ha Surface en Mha Blé - Moyenne 2007- 2 9

World ¡yield ¡ 2,95 ¡t/ha

Top ¡20 ¡of ¡wheat ¡producers

226 ¡M ¡Ha ¡

In ¡the ¡world average ¡2007-­‑2009 ¡

30 ¡ 20 ¡ 10 ¡ ~ ¡120 ¡MHa ¡

30.03.2013 | La productivité du blé | 11

161 ¡M ¡Ha ¡ In ¡the ¡world

Average ¡2007-­‑2009 ¡

Top 20 of corn producers

30 ¡ 25 ¡ 20 ¡ 15 ¡ 10 ¡ 5 35 ¡ ~ ¡80 ¡MHa ¡

30.03.2013 | La productivité du blé | 12

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UE still need 35 million ha to feed 500 millions of consummers


Commerce Bien-être des animaux Agriculture Chaîne alimentaire Environnement

10 20 30 40 50 1999/2000 2007/2008

Arable'land'exported

t n s e a s s 10 20 30 40 50 1999/2000 2007/2008

Arable'land'imported Wheat Corn Coarse5Grains Rice Soya Palm Other5Oilseeds

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Rang% mondial% 1990% 2010% 2030% 1% US# US# Chine# 2% Japon# Chine# US# 3% Allemagne% Japon# Japon# 4% France% Allemagne% Inde# 5% Italie% France% Russie# 6% GB% GB% Brésil# 7% Russie# Brésil# GB%

#

Economic power of EU in the world

Productivity still a big challenge in EU !!!

Source: Own figure based on FAO (2011C).

Productivity for wheat en T/ha

Trade and insecurity

16

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World market volatility and price risk management !!!

Commerce Bien-être des animaux Agriculture Chaîne alimentaire Environnement

80 360 $/T 220 500

Wheat cotation in Chicago

Profitability of of the EU farms: a common challenge

Sources: Eurostat et FADN

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Commerce Bien-être des animaux Agriculture Chaîne alimentaire Environnement

Support of the CAP by EU citizens

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Commerce Bien-être des animaux Agriculture Chaîne alimentaire Environnement

Strong support of the society on direct payments

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Agriculture

• III. CAP post 2013

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A CAP more orientated toward society concerns !

EU budget declining …..

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Ceilings of MFF in payments 0.60 0.80 1.00 1.20 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

% GNI

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….and CAP support declinning too !!!!

Share of the EU direct payment within teh EU

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Common policy but great national flexibility

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Greening measure: a European tool

• Crops Diversification

✓ 10-30 ha of arable land: minimum 2 crops and the maoin one less than 75% of the arable land ✓ >30 ha of arable land: minimum 3 crops, the main one less than 75% and the third one minimum 5%

• Keeping minimum of 95% of permanente pasture (classified all

already in 2007 as permanent or used as a pasture for more than 5 years as from 2013);

• Ecological focus Area: on 5% of the arable land and for farm

>15ha

• Equivalentes Measures

✓ Mesures Agri-environment-climat, seulement sur les terres éligibles au DPU ✓ National/regional certification

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CAP and and market orientation

• Public intervention at minimum (101 euros/tonnes for cereals

and 21 cts/liter of milk)

• Crises fond : 300 millions euros per year and financed by direct

payment;

. Possible collective negociations for various sectors;

• End of export refund in practice as financed by direct payment !!!

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CAP post 2020 : Trade … Trade and Trade !!!

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Commerce Bien-être des animaux Agriculture Chaîne alimentaire Environnement

CAP post 2020

• Trade negociation development : the third pilar of the CAP
• TTIP : progress on Non tariff Barrier
• WTO : balance on market access and public support
• Political debate on the financing of the EU budget
• Own ressources – tole of the EIB ;
• Development of new policies (research, climate change …);
• How to develop tool to cope with volatility ?
• Develop price risk managemnt tool;
• Collective contractualisation – P.Os;
• Logistics

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Commerce Bien-être des animaux Agriculture Chaîne alimentaire Environnement

• Modern agriculture – precision farming and big data : how to ensure a put

forward innovation to the farmgate ?

• Bio-economy: new outlets …. New income ?
• Need for actions to improve the situation on inputs sector:
• Increase competition within the fertilizer market;
• Seed new breeding technics;
• Keep a comprehensive tool box to protect plant health.

CAP post 2020

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www.copa-cogeca.eu

Thanks!

@COPACOGECA