Combat IUU and Improve Data Collection: An Update from the Oceans - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

6/4/2018 USAID OCEANS AND FISHERIES PARTNERSHIP 1

The Growth of Technology to Combat IUU and Improve Data Collection:

An Update from the Oceans and Fisheries Partnership

by Farid Maruf, USAID Oceans Regional Catch Documentations Specialist USAID, May 2018

CDT contributes and receives data to variety systems for government and business

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Processing At Sea Capture Import Landing On Land Transport Exporting Import 2nd Processor Port Dock

Catch reporting Fleet Management Sustainable Fisheries Management Food Security Food Safety Company Supply Chain Enterprise Resources Planning B2B Certification (MSC, Fair Trade, SFW) B2B and B2C Traceability BUSINESS GOVERNMENT Stock Assessment Harvest Level Harvest Strategy Logistic (Inputs) Cold Storage Distribution Nutritional Supply Combating IUU Health Cert. HACCPP PSM MCS GDP Trade Balance Customs Revenue

Domestic Market

Processing At Sea Capture Import Landing On Land Transport Exporting Import 2nd Processor Port Dock Domestic Market

At Sea Data Capture

Large and medium Scale - Satellite based solution

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Cellul ar

• Hybrid satellite-cellular communication with auto

switch over technology

• Catch Reporting app to enable at sea data capture;
• Provide internal fleet monitoring and management

including telemetry data

• Provide local Wi-Fi connectivity with limited

internet connection to the crew

• Enable to facilitate person to person simple text

communication (crew – family)

• Geo Fencing
• Emergency and Distress Locator
• Alerts and Broadcast

Inmarsat 2 way VMS for medium to large vessels

Cellul ar

Navigation (GPS) Satellites

Photo credit: Marine Change Photo credit: Marine Change

Small Scale – VHS

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1. A two way VMS for SSF sending real time location data in preset interval 2. Chat, messaging and SMS 3. Integrated SOS and distress switch and receive alerts broadcast 4. Catch reporting and simple logbook for SSF 5. Long range >50 km using VHF LORA free frequency band 6. Mesh network capability to extend the range 7. Geo Fencing (MPA and sovereign border) 8. Send telemetry data through connected sensors (cold storage, fuel) 9. Power by solar and mini turbine

• 10. USB, Bluetooth, Wi-fi to connect to smartphone
• 11. NFC tap card for traceability (keyboard less data entry)
• 12. Mobile tracking application for authorized user (family

member / boat owner)

Status: 1. Currently piloted in General Santos, 3 municipal landing areas 2. 3 base station already set, 30 units will be deploy by end of May. Roadmap: 1. Expand the application to “community watch” 2. Working with Local Government Unit to produce local regulations

Small scale VMS and Communication Devices

Converting passive tracker into communication device that provides tangible benefits to SSF Enable fishers to communicate to family and

• ther beyond cellular reach

FAME

Vessel Tracking and Communication Technology for Small Scale Fisheries

Extended reach using Mesh Network Technology

FAME

Small scale VMS and Communication Devices

FAME

Small scale VMS and Communication Devices

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NFC traceability Tap card

FAME

Small scale VMS and Communication Devices

Processing At Sea Capture Import Landing On Land Transport Exporting Import 2nd Processor Port Dock Domestic Market

At Landing site data capture

Supplier App for Small Scale Fishers

Catch data collection at the point of landing

• 1. Collect KDEs that linked to landing data
• 2. KDE comply to market requirement (SIMP, EU, ACDS, GoI)
• 3. Track sales and loan
• 4. Provide unique ID to be used further in the supply chain
• 5. Contribute data to MMAF STSIPP (DG Product

Competitiveness)

• 6. Produce NOAA SIMP Aggregate form and EU Simplified CC
• 7. Potential to link with SSF Logbook

Status:

• 1. Development underway, estimated

completion in Aug 2018

• 2. Will be tested and implemented by MDPI

(BOGI, Sangihe – Bitung) Roadmap:

• 1. Will be available as GNU/GPL (open

source, public domain)

• 2. Will be implemented in other ASEAN

countries

Mobile application for fish supplier as business book keeping tool and serves as the first entry of data into the traceability

Supplier App for Small Scale Fishers

Supplier App for Small Scale Fishers

Small Scale Fishers

… and produce US Aggregated and EU Simple Catch certificate

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Receiving and Grading Delivery and Invoicing Loan and Payment Robust off line - on line capability to cater connectivity challenges in the remote coastal area

Processing At Sea Capture Import Landing On Land Transport Exporting Import 2nd Processor Port Dock Domestic Market

Internal Traceability

TraceTales

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TraceTales system is comprised of a custom-developed software program that capture KDE in every steps of

• processing. The system equipped with
• a computer
• touch screen monitor
• keyboard
• label printer
• digital scale and scanner

The hardware has been specifically designed to be durable, water-resistant, and easy to use on the fast- paced processing floor.

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TraceTales

Status:

• 1. Community version is developed
• 2. Tested and implemented by MDPI

(BOGI, Sangihe – Bitung) Roadmap:

• 1. Will be tested and implemented in
• ther ASEAN countries
• 2. Commercial version will be introduced

Blockchain and Distributed Ledger Technology

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Blockchain is one type of a distributed ledger. Distributed ledgers use independent computers (referred to as nodes) to record, share and synchronize transactions in their respective electronic ledgers (instead of keeping data centralized as in a traditional ledger). Blockchain organizes data into blocks, which are chained together in an append

• nly mode.

Source: Worldbank

How Blockchain Works

Source: IBM

• Open participation
• Many anonymous participants
• Open read and write to participants
• Trust among members are not required
• Slower transaction processing restricts

transaction volume

• Bitcoin, Ethereum
• Approved participation
• Users are known
• Required permission to read and write
• Logic and algorithm for consensus
• Faster transaction processing allows

for higher transaction volume

• Hyperledger Fabric, quorum

Public Blockchain Network Private Blockchain Network

Data Exchange Server (DEX)

Government Centralized Systems:

• 1. Licensing
• 2. Registration
• 3. Port in – Port Out
• 4. Logbook and Landing Declaration
• 5. Movement Document
• 6. Catch Certificate (EU / SIMP)
• 7. Health Certificate and HACCP
• 8. Export – Import (National Single Window)

Private Sector Centralized Systems:

• 1. Pointrek
• 2. FAME
• 3. PDS
• 4. Trafiz
• 5. Trace Tales
• 6. ERP
• 7. POS

Architecture of Data Interoperability

Blockchain

Validated Documents:

• 1. Licensing
• 2. Permit
• 3. Logbook
• 4. Landing Certificate
• 5. Catch Certificate
• 6. Health Certificate
• 7. Certificate of Origin

USAID Oceans CDT progress to date

TERIMA KASIH – MARAMING SALAMAT – TERIMA KASIH – TAGIO TUMAS – OBRIGADO – TANK IU

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Farid Maruf USAID Oceans Fisheries and Partnership Regional CDT Specialist farid.maruf@oceans-partnership.org