The Growth of Technology to Combat IUU and Improve Data Collection: An Update from the Oceans and Fisheries Partnership by Farid Maruf, USAID Oceans Regional Catch Documentations Specialist USAID, May 2018 6/4/2018 USAID OCEANS AND FISHERIES PARTNERSHIP 1
2 CDT contributes and receives data to variety systems for government and business Dock Domestic Market Import Port 2 nd Import At Sea Landing On Land Processing Exporting Processor Capture Transport Sustainable Combating Food Security Food Safety GOVERNMENT GDP Fisheries IUU Trade Balance Logistic (Inputs) Health Cert. Management Customs PSM Cold Storage HACCPP Revenue Stock Assessment Distribution MCS Harvest Level Nutritional Supply Harvest Strategy BUSINESS B2B Certification Company Enterprise B2B and B2C Catch reporting Supply Chain (MSC, Fair Trade, SFW) Traceability Resources Fleet Management Planning
Dock Domestic Market Import Port 2 nd Import At Sea Landing On Land Processing Exporting Processor Capture Transport At Sea Data Capture
4 Large and medium Scale - Satellite based solution
Inmarsat 2 way VMS for medium to large vessels • Hybrid satellite-cellular communication with auto Navigation (GPS) Satellites switch over technology Cellul Cellul • Catch Reporting app to enable at sea data capture; ar ar • Provide internal fleet monitoring and management including telemetry data • Provide local Wi-Fi connectivity with limited internet connection to the crew • Enable to facilitate person to person simple text communication (crew – family) • Geo Fencing • Emergency and Distress Locator • Alerts and Broadcast
Photo credit: Marine Change Photo credit: Marine Change
7 Small Scale – VHS
Small scale VMS and Communication Devices 1. A two way VMS for SSF sending real time location data in preset interval 2. Chat, messaging and SMS Converting passive tracker 3. Integrated SOS and distress switch and receive alerts into communication device broadcast that provides tangible 4. Catch reporting and simple logbook for SSF benefits to SSF 5. Long range >50 km using VHF LORA free frequency band 6. Mesh network capability to extend the range Enable fishers to 7. Geo Fencing (MPA and sovereign border) communicate to family and 8. Send telemetry data through connected sensors (cold storage, fuel) other beyond cellular reach 9. Power by solar and mini turbine 10. USB, Bluetooth, Wi-fi to connect to smartphone 11. NFC tap card for traceability (keyboard less data entry) 12. Mobile tracking application for authorized user (family member / boat owner) Status: Roadmap: 1. Currently piloted in General Santos, 3 1. Expand the application to municipal landing areas “community watch” 2. Working with Local Government Unit 2. 3 base station already set, 30 units will be deploy by end of May. to produce local regulations
FAME Vessel Tracking and Communication Technology for Small Scale Fisheries
FAME Small scale VMS and Communication Devices Extended reach using Mesh Network Technology
FAME Small scale VMS and Communication Devices
12 NFC traceability Tap card
FAME Small scale VMS and Communication Devices
Dock Domestic Market Import Port 2 nd Import At Sea Landing On Land Processing Exporting Processor Capture Transport At Landing site data capture
Supplier App for Small Scale Fishers Catch data collection at the point of landing 1. Collect KDEs that linked to landing data 2. KDE comply to market requirement (SIMP, EU, ACDS, GoI) 3. Track sales and loan 4. Provide unique ID to be used further in the supply chain 5. Contribute data to MMAF STSIPP (DG Product Competitiveness) 6. Produce NOAA SIMP Aggregate form and EU Simplified CC 7. Potential to link with SSF Logbook Status: Roadmap: 1. Development underway, estimated 1. Will be available as GNU/GPL (open completion in Aug 2018 source, public domain) 2. Will be tested and implemented by MDPI 2. Will be implemented in other ASEAN (BOGI, Sangihe – Bitung) countries
Supplier App for Small Scale Fishers Mobile application for fish supplier as business book keeping tool and serves as the first entry of data into the traceability
Supplier App for Small Scale Fishers
Small Scale Fishers … and produce US Aggregated and EU Simple Catch certificate
19 Robust off line - on line capability to cater connectivity challenges in the remote coastal area Receiving and Grading Loan and Payment Delivery and Invoicing
Internal Traceability Dock Domestic Market Import Port 2 nd Import At Sea Landing On Land Processing Exporting Processor Capture Transport
21 TraceTales TraceTales system is comprised of a custom-developed software program that capture KDE in every steps of processing. The system equipped with - a computer - touch screen monitor - keyboard - label printer - digital scale and scanner The hardware has been specifically designed to be durable, water-resistant, and easy to use on the fast- paced processing floor.
22 TraceTales Status: Roadmap: 1. Community version is developed 1. Will be tested and implemented in 2. Tested and implemented by MDPI other ASEAN countries (BOGI, Sangihe – Bitung) 2. Commercial version will be introduced
23 Blockchain and Distributed Ledger Technology Blockchain is one type of a distributed ledger . Distributed ledgers use independent computers (referred to as nodes) to record, share and synchronize transactions in their respective electronic ledgers (instead of keeping data centralized as in a traditional ledger). Blockchain organizes data into blocks , which are chained together in an append only mode. Source: Worldbank
How Blockchain Works Source: IBM
Public Blockchain Network Private Blockchain Network • • Open participation Approved participation • • Many anonymous participants Users are known • • Open read and write to participants Required permission to read and write • • Trust among members are not required Logic and algorithm for consensus • • Slower transaction processing restricts Faster transaction processing allows transaction volume for higher transaction volume • • Bitcoin, Ethereum Hyperledger Fabric, quorum
Architecture of Data Interoperability Private Sector Centralized Systems: Data Exchange 1. Pointrek Server Blockchain 2. FAME (DEX) 3. PDS 4. Trafiz Validated Documents: 5. Trace Tales 1. Licensing 6. ERP 2. Permit 7. POS 3. Logbook 4. Landing Certificate 5. Catch Certificate Government Centralized Systems: 6. Health Certificate 1. Licensing 7. Certificate of Origin 2. Registration 3. Port in – Port Out 4. Logbook and Landing Declaration 5. Movement Document 6. Catch Certificate (EU / SIMP) 7. Health Certificate and HACCP 8. Export – Import (National Single Window)
USAID Oceans CDT progress to date
28 TERIMA KASIH – MARAMING SALAMAT – TERIMA KASIH – TAGIO TUMAS – OBRIGADO – TANK IU Farid Maruf USAID Oceans Fisheries and Partnership Regional CDT Specialist farid.maruf@oceans-partnership.org
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