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College Student Achievement Project Supported by the Ontario - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

College Student Achievement Project Supported by the Ontario Ministry of Education and the Ontario Ministry of Training, Colleges and Universities Pearsons 2013 College and Career Readiness Event Presented by the College Student


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College Student Achievement Project

Supported by the Ontario Ministry of Education and the Ontario Ministry of Training, Colleges and Universities

Pearson’s 2013 College and Career Readiness Event

Presented by the College Student Achievement Project Team

May 3, 2013

CSAP/PREC

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It’s all about you!

Using your electronic device visit our WordPress site at (http://collegemathproject. wordpress.com) to participate in our polls.

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Evolution (not revolution)

CMP CSAP

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Drivers

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Changing conditions… W hat drivers are influencing how you construct curriculum and teach students today?

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What is our work?

Analyse Deliberate Strategy

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CSAP Organisational Structure

CSAP Steering Committee Research Team College VPA

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Communication Structure

Steering Committee Megan Borner, Ministry of Education Jhonel Morvan, Ministry of Education, FL James Gordon, MTCU Cheryl Jensen, CCVPA David Armstrong, SCWI & OPSOA Rachid El Keurti, French Language School Boards Brian Vaillancourt, French Language Colleges Emily Bain, Colleges Ontario Paula Gouveia, HoIS

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Communication Structure

Research Team Laurel Schollen, Director Graham Orpwood, Associate Director & Math Lead Pina Marinelli-Henriques, Manager & College Relationship VPA designated CSAP College Representative Hassan Assiri, Data Manager Maureen Dey, English Language Lead & HoIS Relationship Charlotte Primeau, French Language Lead

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College Representatives

VPA designated College Representative Algonquin College; Wilma McCormack Collège Boréal; Charlotte Primeau Cambrian College; Joan Campbell Canadore College; Barb Glass Centennial College; Gina Marshall Conestoga College; Connie Phelps Confederation College; Rick Clace Durham College; Kevin Baker Fanshawe College; Stephen Firth Fleming College; Ann Drennan George Brown College; Suzanne Dwyer Georgian College; Sean Madorin Humber College; Rebecca Milburn La Cité collégiale; Stéphane Côté Lambton College; Spencer Dickson Loyalist College; Harvey Hayashi Mohawk College; Chris Blackwood Niagara College; Colin Fraser Northern College; Tori Hanson Sault College; Reno Palombi Seneca College; Laurel Schollen Sheridan College; Pam Sondhi

  • St. Clair College; George Vrantsidis
  • St. Lawrence College; Shannon Claggett
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Methodology

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Grading Policies

Lack of consistency in Grading Policies resulted in a number of features to rationalize into a CSAP Grading Policy

Alpha and numeric systems

Varying passing grades

Wide variety of ways of reporting course withdrawals

CSAP deems A, B, C, and “pass” as “Good Grades”, D, F, and W are “at risk”

Grade Mark Range A 80-100% B 70-79% C 60-69% D 50-59% F <50%

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Data Collection College Program Listing

Emphasis

  • n Math

& Language Courses

E Early Childhood Education (Co-op Apprenticeship Diploma) Early Childhood Education Energy Management - Built Environment Environmental Landscape Management - (Co-op) Environmental Technician - Sampling and Monitoring

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Data Collection

Student Data

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Data Collection Student College Achievement

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Data Clustering Structure

Founda- tions Cluster

Major Clusters

Applied Arts Cluster Business Cluster CSAP Database Technology Cluster Human Services Cluster General Cluster

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Data Clustering Structure

Applied Arts

Arts

Business

Business Administration Finance Office Administration

Human Services

Health Hospitality & Tourism Human Services

General

General Arts & Science 1 year General Arts & Science 2 year

Technology

Applied Science Computer Construction Electrical Mechanical

Foundations

Pre-Arts Pre-Business Pre-Health Pre-Human Services Pre-Technology

Major Clusters broken down into sub-clusters

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Preliminary Report Research Questions and Analysis

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Ontario College–level* enrolment first semester postsecondary student participation

*Excludes college degrees (4 year) and post graduate certificates and apprenticeship

Overall Student Records: 94,651 Students with a Math grade: 35,400

Overall Students enrolled in foundation programs and preparatory courses:

8,303

General Arts & Science: 2,110 Pre-Health: 2,692 Pre-Technology: 471 Pre-Business: 478 Preparatory Math Courses: 2,552 Very Recent Ontario Graduates: 19,560

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Achievement in Ontario College mathematics 1st semester courses* Fall 2010

*Reflects all programs in the study and all mathematics course types (remedial and regular)

Older students do better than younger students

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CMP Fall 2010 Mathematics Achievement

Mathematics Grade Distribution (n=35,431)

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CMP Fall 2010 Mathematics Achievement

Achievement by Program Cluster

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Ontario secondary school mathematics courses and pathways

16 mathematics courses

10 courses at Grade 11 & 12 level

Graduation requirement is Grade 11 math

Mathematics LDCC Grade 9 Foundations of Mathematics Grade 9 Applied Principles of Mathematics MPM1D Grade 9 Academic Mathematics LDCC Grade 10 Foundations of Mathematics MFM2P Grade 10 Applied Principles of Mathematics MPM2D Grade 10 Academic Mathematics for Work and Everyday Life MEL3E Grade 11 Workplace Foundations for College Mathematics MBF3C Grade 11 College Functions and Applications MCF3M Grade 11 University/College Functions MCR3U Grade 11 University Mathematics for Work and Everyday Life MEL4E Grade 12 Workplace Foundations for College Mathematics MAP4C Grade 12 College Mathematics for College Technology MCT4C Grade 12 College. Mathematics of Data Management MDM4U Grade 12 University Advanced Functions MHF4U Grade 12 University Calculus and Vectors MCV4U Grade 12 University T Note: Advanced Functions (MHF4U) must be taken prior to or concurrently with Calculus and Vectors (MCV4U)

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Ontario secondary school mathematics courses and pathways

 Most popular selection of math courses

leading to college

 Applied math courses at Grade 9 & 10

Mathematics LDCC Grade 9 Foundations of Mathematics Grade 9 Applied Principles of Mathematics MPM1D Grade 9 Academic Mathematics LDCC Grade 10 Foundations of Mathematics MFM2P Grade 10 Applied Principles of Mathematics MPM2D Grade 10 Academic Mathematics for Work and Everyday Life MEL3E Grade 11 Workplace Foundations for College Mathematics MBF3C Grade 11 College Functions and Applications MCF3M Grade 11 University/College Functions MCR3U Grade 11 University Mathematics for Work and Everyday Life MEL4E Grade 12 Workplace Foundations for College Mathematics MAP4C Grade 12 College Mathematics for College Technology MCT4C Grade 12 College. Mathematics of Data Management MDM4U Grade 12 University Advanced Functions MHF4U Grade 12 University Calculus and Vectors MCV4U Grade 12 University T

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Pathways leading to the Grade 12 Math For College Technology course – key for college Technology program

This course is not often offered due to low Numbers

Mathematics LDCC Grade 9 Foundations of Mathematics Grade 9 Applied Principles of Mathematics MPM1D Grade 9 Academic Mathematics LDCC Grade 10 Foundations of Mathematics MFM2P Grade 10 Applied Principles of Mathematics MPM2D Grade 10 Academic Mathematics for Work and Everyday Life MEL3E Grade 11 Workplace Foundations for College Mathematics MBF3C Grade 11 College Functions and Applications MCF3M Grade 11 University/College Functions MCR3U Grade 11 University Mathematics for Work and Everyday Life MEL4E Grade 12 Workplace Foundations for College Mathematics MAP4C Grade 12 College Mathematics for College Technology MCT4C Grade 12 College. Mathematics of Data Management MDM4U Grade 12 University Advanced Functions MHF4U Grade 12 University Calculus and Vectors MCV4U Grade 12 University T

Ontario secondary school mathematics courses and pathways

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Mathematics LDCC Grade 9 Foundations of Mathematics Grade 9 Applied Principles of Mathematics MPM1D Grade 9 Academic Mathematics LDCC Grade 10 Foundations of Mathematics MFM2P Grade 10 Applied Principles of Mathematics MPM2D Grade 10 Academic Mathematics for Work and Everyday Life MEL3E Grade 11 Workplace Foundations for College Mathematics MBF3C Grade 11 College Functions and Applications MCF3M Grade 11 University/College Functions MCR3U Grade 11 University Mathematics for Work and Everyday Life MEL4E Grade 12 Workplace Foundations for College Mathematics MAP4C Grade 12 College Mathematics for College Technology MCT4C Grade 12 College. Mathematics of Data Management MDM4U Grade 12 University Advanced Functions MHF4U Grade 12 University Calculus and Vectors MCV4U Grade 12 University T Note: Advanced Functions (MHF4U) must be taken prior to or concurrently with Calculus and Vectors (MCV4U)

Ontario secondary school mathematics courses and pathways

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Achievement in College Mathematics Courses: Student Secondary School Experience

Grade 9 and 10 Applied and Academic Courses – Fall 2008, 2009 and 2010

Fall 2008 (n=2,392) 22.7% Fall 2009 (n=3,424) 22.5% Fall 2010 (n=4,634) 25.3% Fall 2008 (n=4,456) 42.3% Fall 2009 (n=5,288) 34.7% Fall 2010 (n=7,429) 40.6% Grades 9 & 10 Applied Grades 9 & 10 Academic Good Grades 47.3% 50.2% 51.9% 74.4% 76.1% 74.7% At Risk 52.7% 49.8% 48.1% 25.6% 23.9% 25.3% 0.0% 10.0% 20.0% 30.0% 40.0% 50.0% 60.0% 70.0% 80.0% Good Grades At Risk

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Achievement in College Mathematics Courses: Student Secondary School Experience

Grades 11 & 12 Course Choices, VROG, Fall 2008, 2009, 2010

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Discussion

Are there parallels to your experience in teaching math or language? What are the trends you are seeing at your institution?

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Is a MINIMAL Math Credit ENOUGH ?

*Grade achievement 50-59% *Grade achievement 70-79% *Grade achievement 80% + *Grade achievement 60-69%

58.1 48.5 37.8 23.2 %

* In High School Mathematics, Foundation for College Mathematics, Grade 12, Fall 2010

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Overall (N=10,743) <50% (n=619) 50-59% (n=1,968) 60-69% (n=2,548) 70-79% (n=2,804) 80% & over (n=2,804) Good Grades 58.7% 43.9% 41.9% 51.5% 62.2% 76.8% At Risk 41.3% 56.1% 58.1% 48.5% 37.8% 23.2% 0.0% 10.0% 20.0% 30.0% 40.0% 50.0% 60.0% 70.0% 80.0% 90.0% Good Grades At Risk

College Mathematics Achievement by Level of Achievement in Foundations for College Mathematics, Grade 12, Fall 2010

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Discussion

What are your thoughts on Destination Related curriculum? What evidence does your institution have to support your position?

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Destination Related Curriculum at High School: Is this Working for Ontario College Students?

College Preparation Courses: 55% College Technology Preparation Courses: 68% University Preparation Courses: 81%

Selected Grade 11 & 12 Mathematics Course Combinations; Good Grades Achieved

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Qualitative Study from the College Mathematics Project (CMP); 2011 Final Report

Case Studies Selected

  • Business Administration - Accounting
  • Electrical Engineering Technology and Technician

Course Analysis

  • Foundational and preparatory level
  • Diploma level

Mapping college courses to elementary and secondary curriculum

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CMP Case Study – Business Administration –

Accounting; Courses with Mathematics

College # Courses with Mathematics # of Courses with Embedded Mathematics Topical Analysis # of Stand Alone Mathematics Courses Topical Analysis A 14 13 Arithmetic 1 Statistics B 17 15 Arithmetic 2 Arithmetic, Statistics C 16 14 Arithmetic 2 Statistics D 15 12 Arithmetic 3 Ratios, proportion, percent, statistics

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CMP Case Study – Electrical Engineering Technology; Courses with Mathematics

College # of Courses with Mathematics # of Courses with Embedded Mathematics Topical Analysis # of Standalone Mathematics Courses Topical Analysis E 23 16 Algebra, Trigonometry, Calculus, Arithmetic, Number Systems, Vectors, Electrical Theory & Applications 7 Algebra, Trigonometry, The Straight Line, Vectors, Quadratic Equations, Logarithmic Functions, Calculus, Statistics & Probability F 9 5 Algebra, Electrical Theory & Applications, Arithmetic 4 Algebra, Trigonometry, Linear Equations, Exponential & Logarithmic Functions, Radicals and Complex Numbers, Logarithmic Functions G 16 8 Arithmetic, Trigonometry, Algebra, Electrical Theory & Applications 4 Algebra, Trigonometry, Linear Equations H 12 7 Algebra, Electrical Theory & Applications, Vectors 5 Algebra, Arithmetic, Trigonometry, Exponential & Logarithmic Functions, Exponents & Radicals, Vectors, Oblique Triangles, Quadratic Equations, Statistics & Probability, Linear Equations

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Case Study – Numeracy Skills at College

Frequency of Numeracy Skills in Foundation Mathematics Courses

Numeracy Skills Pre-Technology Mathematics (19 courses) Pre-Business Mathematics (11 courses) Order of Operations 19 (100%) 11 (100%) Fractions 17 (89%) 11 (100%) Decimals 14 (74%) 10 (91%) Percentages 11 (58%) 9 (82%) Ratio and Proportion 13 (68%) 9 (82%) Algebra 19 (100%) 8 (73%) Exponents 16 (84%) 6 (55%) Accuracy and Precision 7 (37%) 0 (0%) Scientific Notation 9 (47%) 0 (0%) Roots and Radicals 2 (11%) 1 (9%)

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CMP Case Study – General Numeracy Skills at Elementary and Secondary School Mathematics Curriculum

Topic Grades 1-8* Grades 9-12 mathematics courses Order of Operations 6, 7, 8 9(MPM1D), 9(MFM1P) Fractions 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 9(MPM1D), 9(MFM1P), 10 (MFM2P) Decimals 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 9(MPM1D), 9(MFM1P) Percentages 6, 7, 8 9(MPM1D), 9(MFM1P) Ratio and Proportion 5, 6, 7, 8 9(MPM1D), 9(MFM1P), 10(MPM2D),10(MFM2P) 11(MCR3U), 11(MCF3M),11(MBF3C) 12(MCT4C), 12MAP4C) Algebra 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 9(MPM1D), 9(MFM1P) 10(MPM2D), 10(MFM2P) 11(MCR3U), 11(MCF3M),11(MBF3C) 12(MCV4U), 12(MHF4U), 12(MCT4C), Exponents 7, 8 9(MPM1D), 9(MFM1P) 10(MPM2D), 11(MCR3U), 11(MCF3M),11(MBF3C), 12(MHF4U), 12(MDM4U), 12(MCT4C), 12(MAP4C) Roots and Radicals 7, 8 9(MPM1D), 9(MFM1P) 10(MPM2D), 11(MCR3U), 12(MAP4C) *Grades at which a topic is specially emphasised are bolded

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CMP Case Study – Business Related Numeracy Skills at Elementary and Secondary School Mathematics Curriculum

Topic Grades 1-8 Grades 9-12 mathematics courses Compound Interest 11(MCR3U), 11(MCF3M), 11(MBF3C) 12MAP4C Descriptive Statistics 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 9(MPM1D), 9(MFM1P), 11(MBF3C), 12(MDM4U) Graphing Linear Equations 7, 8 9(MPM1D), 9(MFM1P), 10(MPM2D), 10(MFM2P)

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CMP Case Study – Technology Related Numeracy Skills at Elementary and Secondary School Mathematics Curriculum

Topic Grades 1-8 Grades 9-12 mathematics courses Logarithms 12(MHF4U), 12(MCT4C) Trigonometry 7 10(MPM2D) 11(MCR3U), 11(MCF3M), 11(MBF3C) 12(MHF4U), 12(MCT4C) Measurement 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 10(MFM2P), 12(MAP4C) Geometry 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 9(MPM1D), 9(MFM1P) 10(MFM2P), 11(MBF3C), 12(MCT4C), 12(MAP4C)

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CSAP Assessment Review & Feasibility Study

Objective: Investigate in the possibility of a common mathematics assessment tool for all 24 colleges in Ontario

Research Strands:

  • 1. Assessment Review
  • 2. Common Assessment Feasibility
  • 3. Common Learning Outcomes Feasibility
  • 4. Common Curriculum Feasibility
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CSAP Assessment Review in Mathematics

Completed

Email survey of all colleges

Follow-up teleconferences with 14 colleges which do conduct math assessments of incoming students

In Progress

Preparation of Discussion Paper to be published in January 2013, covering:

Report of present practices at Ontario colleges

Summary of practices in other provinces and USA

Discussion of principles underlying the development of a province-wide assessment instrument

Proposal of a model for further development.

Discussion Paper

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Discussion

Underlying Principles for a Common Assessment

Support Student Learning

Focused on high levels of proficiency in numeracy or language skills (not a test of Grade 12 math or English)

High Quality

Cost Effective Take 5 minutes at your table and discuss these principles.

  • Are there other principles that should be considered?
  • Do you agree with the principles put forward in the discussion paper?
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Discussion Assessment Model proposed for mathematics

Informal

Formal

Take 5 minutes at your table and discuss the proposed model.

  • What are the benefits to students? To colleges? To college professors?
  • What are the concerns or pitfalls?
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Discussion

Common Learning Outcomes? Common Curriculum?

Take 5 minutes at your table and discuss the SWOT of developing common learning

  • utcomes at the foundational and diploma level for mathematics.
  • Could /should this be extended to language?
  • What are the benefits to students? To colleges? To college professors?
  • What are the concerns or pitfalls?
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GAP Analysis of Language Skills

Course Analysis

 Two types of approaches to teaching writing at college: expository and vocational;  Analysis of English / French courses in foundation/diploma level programs;  Analysis of English / French courses at the Preparatory/Remedial level;  Overview of language placement tests used; identification of an introductory college literacy skills inventory (the literacy skills that students should possess upon entry to college);  Analyses to include: Learning outcomes, topics, relative emphasis of topics/concepts (time and weight), number and type of assessments (modes of evaluation), modes of instruction, text/resource material;  Mapping of college literacy skills inventory to Elementary / Secondary English / French curriculum.

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GAP Analysis of Language Skills Sampling plan

 1 expository and/ 1 vocational course outline for foundational / diploma-level in English / French course per college;  1 expository/vocational writing course outline for preparatory / remedial level in English / French course per college (where available);  Similar to the work already done for mathematics by the College Mathematics Project (CMP).

Collaboration

 HoIS/OCLCC – these groups may have already completed some of this ground work or have other research to inform the work of the CSAP contact Gary Jennings (Mohawk College), Chair OCLCC or Paula Gouveia (Humber College), Chair, HoIS.

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GAP Analysis of language Skills Sample Language Structure

Preparatory (E.g. Seneca’s EAC149 course) 1st semester Expository writing course (E.g. Seneca’s EAC150 Course; also known as the gate keeper course)

Preparatory/Remedial courses – typically a 1st semester course Foundational / Diploma-Level – typically a 1st year course

2nd semester Vocational writing course (E.g. Seneca’s EAC394 course)*

* This course may be offered at the 3rd or 4th semester level.

Developmental courses for ELL**

Developmental EAP500 Developmental EAP300 Developmental EAP300 ** qualitative only

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GAP analysis of language Skills

Topics?

Writing Level Sentence Structure Verb Tense Constructing paragraphs Integrated textual support through quotation Paraphrasing Summary Cohesiveness Grammar Spelling Clarity Reading comprehension

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GAP analysis progress to date

As an additional project this year, the language portion

  • f CSAP includes a ‘gap analysis’ between the

elementary and secondary school English/Français curriculum and colleges’ expectations of the language skills required for success, both overall and in first year language or communications courses. The purpose of this analysis is to further the ongoing conversation about the achievement of college students by comparing the learning outcomes of first-semester college language and communications courses with those of the Ontario language curriculum, Grades 1-12.

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GAP analysis progress to date

To date, the learning outcomes of the Ontario language curriculum (Grades 1-12) have been analysed and arranged on a template under three main categories: reading, writing and oral communications. (The fourth category of outcomes used in the Ontario Curriculum – media studies – does not have a parallel in college language courses and so has not been included in this project.) A review has also been completed of all first and second semester college language (or communications) courses. A similar template has been developed using the topics most commonly taught in these college courses as headings.

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GAP analysis progress to date

This information has been given to an external reviewer, whose task is to map the topics taught between Grades 8 and 12, in order to convey the level and complexity of the material against those taught in college courses. The goal is to arrive at conclusions about the alignment of the two sets of learning outcomes. Separately, as part of the regular CSAP data analysis of student achievement, comparisons will be made between students’ achievement in secondary school language courses with their achievement in college language courses and also (where available) with colleges post-admission language skills assessments.

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2011 Themes & Recommendations

Provincial Numeracy Strategy – Possible components for stakeholder deliberation

College system initiatives

  • Common numeracy assessment tool
  • Reframe program admission and placement requirements
  • College numeracy course
  • Share information with Elementary and Secondary Schools
  • Use of CMP data to monitor progress

K- 12 system Initiatives

  • Change grade 9 math assessment to grade 10 numeracy assessment
  • Increase pre-service and in-service focus on numeracy for teachers
  • Research deployment and impact of teachers with Math qualifications
  • Development of sample instructional materials supporting ‘numeracy across

the curriculum’ Public awareness campaign

  • Highlight importance of numeracy to individuals and society
  • Involve employers, college faculty and parents in the identification of critical

numeracy skills

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2011 Themes & Recommendations

College Knowledge

  • The Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Training, Colleges and Universities

set up an expert panel to study the assessment of students at the interface of secondary and postsecondary education and to recommend possible policies and practices that could ensure that students are adequately prepared for postsecondary education.

  • The School/College/Work Initiative be asked (and resourced) to expand the

range of mechanisms for facilitating students’ successful transitions from school to college as well as maintaining its ongoing support for dual credits and forums.

  • Colleges, Universities and School Boards work together at the local level to

develop joint programs aimed at providing all students who intend to go on to postsecondary education sufficient college knowledge to maximise their chances

  • f success.
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Where is the problem? Where and What is the Solution?

Course Menu (Ministry) Course Offerings (Schools) Course Selection (Student) Student Application to PSE (Student) Admission Criteria (Colleges)

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  • How are you building stakeholder

relationships with secondary schools, teachers, and guidance counsellors to promote students’ success?

  • How do you avoid the ‘blame’ game and

move to shared responsibility with schools and boards for student success in mathematics and language?

  • Do you have promising practices to

share?

Let’s Discuss the Problem and Solutions

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For Additional Information

CMP Websites:

http://collegemathproject.senecac.on.ca

http://collegemathproject.wordpress.com/ (this presentation, full presentation, resources and other great stuff!)

CSAP Website:

http://csap.senecacollege.ca

Email:

Laurel.Schollen@senecacollege.ca

Graham.Orpwood@senecacollege.ca

csap@senecacollege.ca