Calorimeter Electronics/Pileus and Endcap Calorimeter Upgrade at - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Calorimeter Electronics/Pileus and Endcap Calorimeter Upgrade at - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Calorimeter Electronics/Pileus and Endcap Calorimeter Upgrade at Belle T. Tsukamoto for Belle-ECL group @ 2 nd SuperB WS 2004/04/23 Belle Calorimenter(ECL) Configuration Readout eletronics Present status and BG estimation Fake


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SLIDE 1

Calorimeter Electronics/Pileus and Endcap Calorimeter Upgrade at Belle

  • T. Tsukamoto for Belle-ECL group @ 2nd SuperB WS 2004/04/23
  • Belle Calorimenter(ECL)

– Configuration – Readout eletronics

  • Present status and BG estimation

– Fake hits – Pileup

  • Upgrade plan for Super-(KEK)B

– Endcap : pure CsI – Barrel : readout

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T.Tsukamoto@2ndSuperBWS2004/04/23

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SLIDE 2

2

  • Belle Calorimenter(ECL)

– Configuration

  • Counter : CsI(Tl)(30cm) + 2 PD's + preamp
  • Barrel(6624)/FWD(1152)/BWD(960)

T.Tsukamoto@2ndSuperBWS2004/04/23

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SLIDE 3

– Readout electronics

  • Peak Hold ADC: Event trigger => gate => QT with TDC

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SLIDE 4
  • Present status and BG estimation

– Recorded data in random trigger events

(Ehit>0.5MeV)

  • Energy distibution of BG clusters

4 Barrel only Total Sparsification threshold

T.Tsukamoto@2ndSuperBWS2004/04/23

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SLIDE 5
  • Number of BG clusters with energy > E

5 Total Barrel only

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SLIDE 6
  • Angular distribution of BG clusters

6 FW D BWD Barrle E>20MeV E>50MeV Hits/Event

T.Tsukamoto@2ndSuperBWS2004/04/23

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SLIDE 7

– Pileup noise

  • Local run data are taken without sparsification
  • Width of pedestals show effects of pileup noise

7 Signal pulse (on-time signal) BG signals (off-timing signals) Additional fluctuation

T.Tsukamoto@2ndSuperBWS2004/04/23

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SLIDE 8

– Width of pedestals vs. Theta position

8 FWD BWD Barrle With beams Without beams

T.Tsukamoto@2ndSuperBWS2004/04/23

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SLIDE 9

– BG estimation

  • model/parameterization to explain pedestal widening

===> current and vaccuum pressure explained data well 9

  • Vac. pressure

Beam current Average photon energy Average BG rate Sensitive time

T.Tsukamoto@2ndSuperBWS2004/04/23

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SLIDE 10
  • Upgrade plan for Super-(KEK)B

– To reduce fake hits

  • Use timing information ==> waveform sampling

– To reduce pileup noise

  • Reduce sensitive time
  • Endcaps : more BG ==> pure CsI
  • Barrel : CsI(Tl) with shorter shaping time (1µ s-->0.5µ s)

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SLIDE 11
  • BG estimation and planned upgrade ECL(1)

Dependence of pileup noise (pedestal width)

  • vs. Background

BG at L=1034cm-2s-1 is 1(normalized)

Red :current Belle CsI(Tl) Blue:planned scheme (Black:recent data)

CsI(Tl) 0.5µs shaping Pure CsI 30ns shaping Pure CsI 30ns shaping

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T.Tsukamoto@2ndSuperBWS2004/04/23

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SLIDE 12

12

  • BG estimation and planned upgrade ECL(2)

FWD BWD Barrel

Present CsI(Tl) CsI(Tl) with τ=0.5µs Pure CsI with τ= 30ns 100MeV 200MeV 500MeV

Energy resolution Eγ

T.Tsukamoto@2ndSuperBWS2004/04/23

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SLIDE 13
  • Radiation dose

– Radiation dose measured by present ECL – Dose <==> int. of output <==> Int. of PD bias current

Time (day) Dose (rad/crystal)

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SLIDE 14

– CsI(Tl) : results before installation

  • K. Kazui et. al, Nucl. Instr. Meth. A394(1997)46-56, NWU-HEP 96-03,TIT-HPE

96-11

14 Barrel Endcap Barrel Endcap x20 BG operation Present operation

T.Tsukamoto@2ndSuperBWS2004/04/23

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SLIDE 15
  • R & D status of Endcap : pure CsI

– Beam test at BINP – 5 x 4 = 20 counters for a part of FWS Endcap

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SLIDE 16

– Radiation hardness test with pure CsI

Relative light output Dose(rad) x20 BG @ Endcap 16

T.Tsukamoto@2ndSuperBWS2004/04/23

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SLIDE 17
  • Beam test at BINP
  • Pure CsI counter with PMT

17 Same wrapping as the present Belle CsI(Tl) counter modified preamp PMT Hamamatsu R2185UV

T.Tsukamoto@2ndSuperBWS2004/04/23

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SLIDE 18

– Light output test with Cs137

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T.Tsukamoto@2ndSuperBWS2004/04/23

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SLIDE 19
  • PMT Hamamatsu R2185UV
  • Cin ~10pF

19 PMT gain and its behavior in magnetic field B PMT q Endcap 1.5T

30% gain under 1.5T mag. field T.Tsukamoto@2ndSuperBWS2004/04/23

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SLIDE 20
  • Electronics for pure CsI + PMT
  • Prototype for waveform sampling

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SLIDE 21
  • Test beam line and CsI counter setup

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SLIDE 22
  • Cosmic ray test (1)
  • Average light output

22 av.~10,000p.e./MeV Light output measurement by cosmic ray

T.Tsukamoto@2ndSuperBWS2004/04/23

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SLIDE 23
  • Cosmic ray test (2)
  • uniformity of light output

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SLIDE 24
  • Energy resolution (Compton edge)

24 Pure CsI counters(this beam test) CsI(Tl) (beam test) MC expectation

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SLIDE 25
  • Time resolution by pure CsI counter

25

Eg=100MeV

Better than 1ns

  • -> st=20ns can be expeced for CsI(Tl)

T.Tsukamoto@2ndSuperBWS2004/04/23

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SLIDE 26
  • R & D status : readout electronics

– Waveform sampling TKO module (detector side) – COPPER + FINESSE will handle digitized signal

Inside the Detector In Electronics Hut NOW Crystal CsI(Tl) 2PD + 2Preamp TKO Shaper 1μs + QT 3 range x 12 bit 16 ch/module FUSTBUS TDC 96 ch/module TKO Shaper 0.5μs + ADC 2 range x 14 bit 16 ch/module Crystal CsI(Tl) 2PD + 2Preamp VME CoPPER 64 ch/module Upgrade

Barrel Barrel

Crystal pure CsI PT + Preamp TKO Shaper 30ns + ADC 2 range x 14 bit 16 ch/module

Endcup Endcup

Upgrade VME CoPPER 64 ch/module

Barrel Barrel Endcup Endcup

x16 x6 x16 x4 x16 x4 At the detector

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T.Tsukamoto@2ndSuperBWS2004/04/23

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SLIDE 27

Waveform sampling module for BARREL CsI(Tl)

  • 16 Channels on TKO board.
  • SHAPER ----> CR+4th order active filter with τ = 0.5μs.
  • Sampling Clock (SCLK) ---> 43MHz/20 = 2.15MHz.
  • Data Transfer Clock (CLK) ---->43MHz.
  • Output Data Flow ---->20 15-bit words (16 words data + 4 words

status) per Sampling Clock period (~500ns), or 43*10^6 words/sec via existent 30 meters long 17 twisted pairs cable to Finesse board.

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SLIDE 28

DATA IN Sampling Clock 2.15MHz CLK 43MHz LVDS OUT LVDS IN INPUT DATA CONTROL Circular Buffer & RAM 256 x 16 bit CONTROL LOGIC FRAME BUILDER DATA OUT CONTROL IN FPGA

Structure and functions of FINESSE board for ECL Barrel/CsI(Tl)

  • The FINESSE board receives data from one SHAPER&ADC Barrel

module (16 channels), or 64 channels per one CoPPER module.

  • The FINESSE board transfer to ShaperADC Barrel module

43MHz data transfer Clock and 2.15MHz sampling Clock.

  • Input Data Flow -->20 15-bit words (16 words data + 4 words status)

per Sampling Clock period (~500ns), or 43*10^6 words/sec.

  • Data are continuously recorded to a circular buffer (256 16 bit words

~ 20 words x 12 samples ~ 6μs).

  • Under control of L1 trigger signal the predefined amount of samples

for each channel are transfer to FIFO CoPPER module. L1 TRIGGER

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T.Tsukamoto@2ndSuperBWS2004/04/23

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SLIDE 29

– CAMAC version ditigizer was made – FINESSE was made ==> can be final if no problems – Test is being done for CAMAC

ver.+FINESSE+COPPER

CAMAC ver. (4ch) for CsI(Tl) FINESSE for CsI(Tl) 29

T.Tsukamoto@2ndSuperBWS2004/04/23

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SLIDE 30
  • 16 Channels on TKO Board.
  • SHAPER:

CR+4th order active filter with τ = 30ns.

  • Sampling rate:

43MHz to internal FIFO (256 words deep for each channel)

  • Output Data Flow :

160 15-bit words (10 words /channel x 16ch) for each L1 signal via existent 30 meters long 17 twisted pairs cable to FINESSE board.

x1 x16 x1 x16 1 3 SHAPER 1 SHAPER 2 FPGA 1 CYCLONE EP1C3T144C8 14+1 14+1 CH1 CH2 CH15 CH16 FPGA 8 MUX 14+1 LVDS15 15 LVDS DATA CLK 43MHz L1 TKO BUS TKO Interfac e CONTROL LOGIC 30 TO FINESSE FROM FINESSE ADCs

Waveform sampling module for ENDCAP pure CsI (under design)

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T.Tsukamoto@2ndSuperBWS2004/04/23

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SLIDE 31

CLK 43MHz LVD S OUT LVDS IN INPUT DATA CONTRO L CONTROL LOGIC BUFFER DATA OUT CONTROL IN FPGA

Structure and functions of FINESSE board for ECL Endcap/pure CsI (under design)

  • The FINESSE board receives data from one ShaperADC Endcap module (16

channels), or 64 channels per one CoPPER module.

  • The FINESSE board transfer to ShaperADC Endcap module 43MHz clock,

status information and L1 trigger signal to start data transfer.

  • Input Data Flow ---->~ 160 14-bit words under 43MHz Clock control during

~4μs after L1 trigger signal.

  • After input control data are directly stored in FIFO buffer of CoPPER
  • module. No data storage on FINESSE board.

L1 TRIGGER L1 STATUS DATA IN

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SLIDE 32
  • Summary: Belle-ECL upgrade plan for Super-

KEKB

– Barrel : CsI(Tl) + shorter shaping + waveform

sampling

– Endcap : pure CsI + PMT + waveform sampling – Hope that performance can be kept @ x20 BG

  • Some degraded resolution for low energy γ's

( 2% ==> 3.5 – 4% for 100MeV γ)

– Light output will be decreased <10% by x20

radiation dose, which doesn't cause problems.

  • Test is continued.

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SLIDE 33
  • Summary: Belle-ECL upgrade plan for Super-

KEKB(cont'd)

– Beam test for pure CsI with waveform sampling

readout shows satisfactory performance.

– PMT works fine but we need higher gain for better

yield in massproduction.

  • PMT with one more electrode will be teste.

– New readout electronics is being made and tested

  • Barrel CsI(Tl)

– CAMAC ver. + COPPER/FINNESSE is ready and under test – TKO version will be designed in this year

  • Barrel CsI(Tl)

– Design with new ADC IC will be done in this year

– Other practical things such as HV system, calibration

(test pulses) for pure CsI Endcap system, ECL trigger system with Barrel CsI(Tl) + Endcap pure CsI, how to replace the present Endcap CsI(Tl) with pure CsI should be considered.

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