SLIDE 1 Introdu
The Corru status on 5 municipali interesting spoilt by h its ecosyste its protecti August 200
C
uction
ubedo Sand 5th June 199 ity of Ribei sites in Ga human activ ems, fauna, ion deserves 01), related
CORRU
Aer
ra (A Coru lician natur vities and ha flora and g s special ate to nature p
UBEDO
ial photo o d Carregal tural park i ña province
abitation, an geology, has
reservation
O NAT
and Vixán s located in e, Galicia. S reserve is a nd due to th s ecological hat way tha n in Galicia.
TURAL
taken by pl lagoons N n the Barba Spain). It is an area of a he beauty o l, aesthetic, at was writte
L PARK
lane. Natural Park nza Peninsu s one of the territory, n f its landsc educationa en down in
RK
k was given ula and bel e most rema not very tran ape, the un al and scient n the Law 9/
1
n protected
arkable and nsformed or iqueness of tific values, /2001 (21th
1
d e d r f , h
SLIDE 2 Physica
The coast movemnt o more or le dunes, ofte This strong long and b The dunar relation to Vixán lago sea only in backgroun
al envir
along the C
ess colonize en more or l g wind activ etween 200 belt damm tidal movem
n equinoctia d compared
ronmen
Corrubedo dy deposits ed by halop less coloniz vity formed 0-300 m wid med up the w ments, so w roperly a la al periods. T d with the br The r
nt
bay is low make poss phitic vegeta ed by halop a mobile du de, with 12- waters, so w we have a ma ake, was cre The freshwa rackish Car river netwo w, with wide sible the de
phitic vegeta dune, the big
we have Ca arsh here. eated by a si ater charact rregal marsh
e areas of velopment wind-relate ation. ggest in Nor highest Nor arregal lago imilar proce ter of this la h. Corrubedo sandy beac
d movemen rthwestern I rtheast.
ake gives it Park.
e belts of d nt of seasho Iberia, more flooted and ays is conn t a different
2
wind-related dunes, often
e than 1 km d drained in ected to the t ecological
2
d n f m n e l
SLIDE 3
3
Flora
We can find in the natural park a wide representation of the botanic communities belongning to the marshes, lagoons and beaches in the galician shore. Here we have a noteworthy place to watch this unique and interesting flora. Its variaety is the characteristic that makes this place different. In the dunes, sandy grasslands and in the nearby wtlands we can find 237 plant species (23 of them legally protected, because of their status of rarities or endemics). We also can find pinewoods, mixed with common oak, alder, willos and cultures, due to the human activities in the area.
Fauna
The complex and diverse habitats of the nature reserve make possible the ocurrence of a great number of animal species. In 14 amphibian species recorded in Galicia, 10 are known to be resident in the natural park. We can find 14 different reptile species, in 20 recorded in the whole of Galicia, and also a huge representation of mammals and marine and coastal species. Its ornithological value is plain to see because this nature reserve was included in the International Important Wetlands Convention (Ramsar, 2th February 1971). We can distinguish three areas for birds: Carregal marshes: they gather a great number of gulls and plovers. Vixán lake: with a surrounding reed belt has the main species of ducks and rallidae. The sea: we can find there divers, scoters and shags. As breeding species we can find the mallard (Anas platyrhynchos), little grebe (Tachybaptus ruficollis), coot (Fulica atra) and the kentish plover (Charadrius alexandrinus). The latest show an important number of breeding pairs in the entire Galician population.
Historical and archaeological heritage
The park and its surroundings show different samples of archaeological and ethnographic heritage.
Pipín burial mound. It's a burial chamber ("mámoa" in Galician language), normally circular in
shape, formed by several large stones belonging to the Neolithic culture characteristic northwest of the Iberian Peninsula. It is more than 5,000 years old. Another megalithic monument from this period and near Corrubedo is the Axeitos dolmen. Castro of Baixo Porto. A Celtic “castro” is a fortified pre-Roman town usually, although there are examples below that lasted until the Middle Ages, present especially in the northwest and in parts of the plateau of the Iberian Peninsula. Its are small fortified settlements formed by circular buildings and located predominantly on the coast and in strategic places on inland. Castros and mámoas are two of the most notable of which is now known as the ancient Celtic culture, which extends around Ireland, southern England and the west coast of France. The Porto de Baixo castro is 3000 years old and it is situated near the sea. Amendo mills. Despite the small gap that must navigate the rivers of the park, in the area there were several water mills, of which these two are preserved and arranged today. The area has many other signs of this rich etnographic heritage such as tile furnaces, granaries named “hórreos” in Galician language (high rectangular building on a stone base to store grain or agricultural products), stone fences, stone circular dovecotes... In this guide scientific species names are in italics, in English they are in black, red in Spanish and green in Galician.
SLIDE 4
Sights in
Pipín
n the Corr
n mámoa
rubedo Na atural Pa ark (in Ga
Ca
alician lan
stro of Baix
nguage)
ixo Porto
4 4
SLIDE 5 STUDEN 25TH OC
Visitor Ga
NTS AND CTOBER,
r reception ce Different ateway to acc
D TEACH 2014
entre in Corr I t fishing gea cess the Vila
HERS IN
rubedo Park Inside the pa ar r beach
THE CO
ark interpreta To
RRUBED
Towards ation classroo wards the Vi Pipín C
DO NATIO
the park inte
ilar beach thr Celtic tomb,
ONAL PA
erpretation c hrough Pinus covered by l 5
ARK
lassroom pinaster for lichens 5 rest
SLIDE 6 Pinus ra A Phr Laurus nob adiata, a pine big specime ragmites aust bilis and Callitri e reforestatio en of Pinus p tralis (comm iche stagnalis in
inaster mon reed) n the Mendo riv t Pi "H ver nus pinaster órreo", Galic Mendo Laur , widespread cian storehou
rel (Laurus n d pine on the use for agricu ng near a wat nobilis) in bl 6 Galician coa ultural produ ter mill
6 ast ucts
SLIDE 7 Com L Vix mmon willow Line of wicke xán lagoon su w (Salix atro er (Salix vimi urrounded by cinerea) inalis) y reed (Phrag gmites austr Fireplace Common ralis). At the and stone w hawthorn (C bottom, the wheel in the w Crataegus m Corrubedo v 7 water mill
village 7
SLIDE 8
Tent bird watchin Duc g cks and other r Anatidae in Teacher n the Vixán la r and student agoon ts watching b 8 birds 8
SLIDE 9 Group photo at the end of f the tour, rig ght next to th he Vixán lago
9
SLIDE 10 10
Flora of Vixán lagoon and surrounding area
The Amendo River flows into the Vixán lake. This lake and its biodiversity the main object of study
- f this work. The biodiversity of the area presented in three tables: one on the flora, another on birds
and one on the other vertebrates including some relevant species of invertebrates. The lagoon and marshes species The lagoon, with fresh water preferably, many common reeds (Phragmites australis) accompanied by Branched bur-reed (Sparganium erectum), lake sedge (Scirpus lacustris), sea rush (Scirpus maritimus), common plantain (Plantago major), wolf mint (Lycopus europaeus) and Oenanthe
- fistulosa. The long-bracted sedge (Carex extensa) dominates the nearest ocean margin.
Lotus maritimus, petticoat daffodil (Narcissus bulbocodium), purple moor grass (Molinia caerulea), changing forget-me-not (Miosotis discolor), Panicum repens, Paspalum vaginatum, Ranunculus bulbosus, creeping buttercup (Ranunculus repens) and greater creeping spearwort (Ranunculus flammula) appears in wet meadow, the latter two poisonous to livestock. As aquatic plants include algae Chara vulgaris, Nitella tenuissima, Najas marina, Najas marina and Ruppia maritima, the latter in the muddy bottoms. Among the aquatic plants there are floating pondweed (Potamogeton natans and Potamogeton pectinatus) and pond water crowfoot (Ranunculus
- miophyllus and R. peltatus). Besides these, in pools of sweet and calm water there are: pond water-
starwort (Callitriche stagnalis) and carnivorous common bladderwort (Utricularia vulgaris) (this
remains under water except his yellow flowers). In areas of more freshwater lagoon Carregal, are frequent common duckweed (Lemna minor) tapestries forming on the surface of the water appears. The tree and shrub vegetation The tree vegetation surrounding this space is represented by maritime pine (Pinus pinaster) and
Monterey pine (Pinus radiata) with poor understory largely of western brackenfern (Pteridium
aquilinum). There are also sweet bay (Laurus nobilis) and shrub vegetation composed of heather (Erica spp., and Calluna vulgaris), broom (Cytisus spp.), common gorse (Ulex europaeus), besides
blackberry (Rubus fruticosus) spurge flax (Daphne gnidium), butcher’s broom (Ruscus aculeatus),
etc., as well as other typical ruderal species like nettles (Urtica spp.) and stramonium (Datura stramonium). In the past, tamarind (Tamarix gallica) there been planted in the border of Carregal lake, an area in which there are alder (Alnus glutinosa), ash gray willow (Salix atrocinerea) and
white willow (Salix salvifolia).
SLIDE 11 The lago
Phr ju
ragmites aus carriz Scirpus lacu unco de lacus
marshes
stralis (comm zo, carrizo) ustris (lake s stre, xunco d
s specie
mon reed, sedge, de lagoa)
es
S Sparganium pl Scirpus (Bolb ju m erectum (B latanaria, esp boschoenus) uncia marina, Branched bur parganio) maritimus (s , escirpo) 11 r-reed, sea rush, 1
SLIDE 12
Pla Carex antago majo llantén m x extensa (lon r (common p mayor, chantá ng-bracted se plantain, án) edge, buño) narc Lycop menta d Narcissus bu iso acampan us europaeus de lobo, marr ulbocodium nado o campa us (wolf mint rubio acuátic (petticoat da anilla, flor de 12 t, co) affodil, e san Xosé) 2
SLIDE 13 Mo Ranunculu fl linia caerule molini us flammula lámula, herba ea (purple m ia,, molinea) (greater cree a de ouro, bu
) eping spearw ugallón) wort, Myosotis dis no Potamoget espiga scolor (chang
ton natans (fl a de agua, esp ging forget-m miosotis) floating pond piga de auga 13 me-not, dweed, a) 3
SLIDE 14 Cal bricio, e Eleocha llitriche stag estrella de pr aris palustris palustr gnalis (water rimavera, her s (marsh spik re, eleocaris)
rba lameiriña ke-rush, junc ) a) co L Utricularia Lemna minor lenteja vulgaris (co lentibula r (also presen (common du a de agua, len
aria) nt in Carrega uckweed, ntella de aug 14 derwort, al lagoon) ga) 4
SLIDE 15 The tree
Pinus rad Mo
e and shr
Pinus pinas pino marítim diata (Monte
rub vege
ter (maritim mo, piñeiro b erey pine, pin ñeiro de repo
etation
e pine bravo) no insigne o boación) de P P Pinus pinaste Pinus radiata er (fruit) ta (fruit) 15
SLIDE 16 Erica spp Cy
brezo ytisus spp (C retama de
- is Erica tet
- , queiruga)
- C. scoparius)
e escobas, xe tralix) (heath (broom, sta) her, Cal Ulex e lluna vulgari brezo, quei uropaeus (co tojo, tox is (heather, iruga)
xo) 16 e. 6
SLIDE 17 Rub Ru D bus spp (R.fru zarzam uscus aculeat rusco, Datura stramo estramonio uticosus) (bl mora, silva) tus (butcher’ xilbarbeira)
, herba do de lackberry, s broom, monium, emo) Daph Urtica hne gnidium torvisco, tro a spp. (U. dio
(spurge flax
trugas) 17 , s, 7
SLIDE 18 A lnus glutinos Tamar sa (alder, alis rix gallica (ta so, ameneiro amarind, tam
marindo, tama Salix sa willow, ba arxeira) alvifolia (= S ardaguera bla
anca, salgue 18 a) (white iro nodoso) 8
SLIDE 19
19
Fauna of Vixán lagoon area (excluding birds)
Amphibia In Corrubedo Park there are 10 species of anphibia: marbled newt (Triturus marmoratus), palmate newt (Triturus helveticus), Bosca's newt (Triturus boscai), fire salamander (Salamandra salamandra), common midwife toad (Alytes obstetricans), Spanish spadefoot toad (Pelobates cultripes), common toad (Bufo bufo), natterjack toad (Bufo calamita), Iberian green frog (Rana perezi) and European tree frog (Hyla arborea formerly Rana arborea). Reptiles The reptiles are well represented in this area with the following species: ocellated lizard (Lacerta lepida), Iberian emerald lizard or Schreiber's green lizard (Lacerta schreiberi), Bocage's wall lizard (Podarcis bocagei), Iberian Wall Lizard (Lacerta hispanica), Large Psammodromus (Psammodromus algirus), three-toed skink (Chalcides chalcides), slowworm (Anguis fragilis), smooth snake (Coronella austriaca), southern smooth snake (Coronella girondica), ladder snake (Elaphe scalaris), grass snake (Natrix natrix), viperine water snake (Natrix maura), Iberian cross adder (Vipera seoanei) and European pond turtle (Emys orbicularis). Mammals (including two marine cetacean mammals) Among the most importante mammals to quote are: European badger (Meles meles), red fox (Vulpes vulpes), European otter (Lutra lutra), short-beaked common dolphin (Delphinus delphis) common bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus). Insects We highlight only as something special the beautiful Old World Swallowtail (Papilio machaon), which today lies within the category of protected species, being one of the most amazing butterfly in Europe.
SLIDE 20
Amphib
Tr tritó
bians
Tritur riturus helvet ón palmeado, Salam rus marmora ticus (palmat pintafontes mandra salam atus (marbled te newt, palmado) mandra (fire d newt, tritón e salamander n jaspeado, p Tritur tritón ib r, salamandra pintafontes v rus boscai (B bérico, pintaf a común, pín verde) Bosca's newt, fontes común ntega) 20 , n)
SLIDE 21 Alytes sapo R
Bufo bufo sapo comú Rana perezi rana com s (common m mún, sapiño c
ún, sapo com (Iberian gree mún, rá verd midwife toad comadrón)
mún) en frog, de) d, Pelobates c sapo de Bubo sapo c Hyla a ranita ultripes (Spa e espuelas, sa calamita (na corredor, sap rborea (Euro a de san Ant anish spadefo apo de esporó natterjack toa po corriqueir
tonio, estroza 21
óns) ad, ro) rog, a) 1
SLIDE 22 Reptiles
Poda
la
s
L Lacerta sc arcis bocage
agartija galleg
Lacerta lepi chreiberi (I ei (Bocage's
ga, lagartixa
da (ocellated
berian emera wall lizard, galega) d lizard, laga ald lizard, la arto ocelado, garto verdine
Podarcis h
lagartija ib lagarto arna egro, lagarto
hispanica (Ib
bérico, lagar al)
berian Wall rtixa dos pen 22 Lizard, nedos) 2
SLIDE 23 Psammod lag Corone culebra lisa dromus algir gartija colilar Anguis frag lución, es lla girondica a meridional rus (Large Ps rga, lagartixa gilis (slowwo scáncer comú a (southern s , cobra lagar sammodromu a rabuda)
ún) smooth snake rteira meridio us, c e,
Chalcides eslizón Coronel culebra lisa e Elaph culebra s chalcides (t n común, esg lla austriaca europea, cobr he scalaris (l a de escalera, (three-toed sk gonzo común (smooth sna ra lagarteira ladder snake , serpe riscad 23 kink, n) ake, común) , da) 3
SLIDE 24
Natr Vipera seoan Emys orbi Natrix natri rix maura (vi nei (Iberian c icularis (Eur ix (grass snak iperine water cross adder, v ropean pond ke, culebra d r snake, cule víbora de Se turtle, galáp de collar, cob ebra viperina eoane o canta ago europeo bra de colar) , cobra viper abrica, víbora , sapo-conch rina) a de Seoane) ho común) 24 ) 4
SLIDE 25 Mamma als (including two
Meles mel Lu
les (European Vulpes vulpe tra lutra (Eu
cetacea
n badger, tej es (red fox, z uropean otter
an mamm
ón común, p zorro, raposo r, nutria, lond
mals)
) dra) 25
SLIDE 26 Insects
Delphinus Tursio
P
s delphis (sh
Papilio mac
s (common b
chaon (Old W
common dolp bottlenose do World Swall phin, delfín c
lowtail, mac común, golfiñ n mular, arroa aón, macaón ño común) az real) n) 26
SLIDE 27 27
Birds of Vixán lagoon area
The largest number of gulls and waders are found in the marsh and in the lagoon. Gulls (Laridae and Sternidae) Among Laridae we can highlight these species: yellow-legged gull (Larus michahellis, Laus cachinnans), black-headed gull (Larus ridibundus or Chroicocephalus ridibundus), little gull (Hydrocoloeus minutus or Larus minutus), Sandwich tern (Sterna sandivicensis or Thalasseus sandvicensis), common tern (Sterna hirundo), great cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo) and common shag (Phalacrocorax aristotelis). Mud-living (wading) birds As most representative wadings we can cite the following species: oystercatcher (Haematopus
- stralegus), pied avocet (Recurvirostra avosetta), Eurasian stone-curlew (Burhinus oedicnemus), Kentish
plover (Charadrius alexandrinus), common ringed plover or ringed plover (Charadrius hiaticula), ruddy turnstone (Arenaria interpres), whimbrel (Numenius phaeopus), Eurasian curlew (Numenius arquata), bar-tailed godwit (Limosa lapponica), black-tailed godwit (Limosa limosa), European golden plover (Pluvialis apricaria), grey plover (Pluvialis squatarola), northern lapwing or peewit (Vanellus vanellus), red knot (Calidris canutus), sanderling (Calidris alba), little stint (Calidris minuta), long-billed dowitcher (Limnodromus scolopaceus), dunlin (Calidris alpina), common snipe (Gallinago gallinago), common redshank or simply redshank (Tringa totanus), common greenshank (Tringa nebularia), green sandpiper (Tringa ochropus) and Common Sandpiper (Actitis hypoleucos).
Wading birds that feed on the marsh vegetation There are four of these species living in this area: grey heron (Ardea cinerea), Eurasian spoonbill or
common spoonbill (Platalea leucorodia), little egret (Egretta garzetta) and little bittern (Ixobrychus minutus).
Ducks and other Anatidae There are many species in this area, being the most notable the folowing: mute swan (Cygnus olor),
whooper swan (Cygnus cygnus), wild duck or mallard (Anas platyrhynchos), pintail or northern pintail (Anas acuta), widgeon or Eurasian widgeon (Anas penelope), gadwall (Anas strepera), northern shoveler (Anas clypeata), barnacle goose (Branta leucopsis), common shelduck (Tadorna tadorna), greylag goose (Anser anser), garganey (Anas querquedula), common teal (Anas crecca), common pochard (Aythya ferina), tufted duck (Aythya fuligula), Eurasian coot (Fulica atra), The common moorhen (Gallinula chloropus) (also known as the “swamp chicken”), water rail (Rallus aquaticus)...
SLIDE 28 Gulls (L
larus gaviot g Phala corm
Laridae a
s michahellis ta patiamarill Larus min aviota enana acrocorax ca morán grand
and Stern
s (yellow-leg la, gaivota p utus (little gu a, gaivota peq arbo (great c de, corvo mar
nidae)
gged gull, atiamarela) ull, quena) cormorant, riño real) Larus rid gaviota Sterna sa charrán Sterna charrá Phalacroco cormorán m dibundus (bla a reidora, gai andivicensis patinegro, c a hirundo (co án común, ca
moñudo, corv ack-headed g ivota choron (Sandwich t carrán cristad
arrán carrán) lis (common vo mariño cri 28 gull, a) ern, do) , ) n shag, istado) 8
SLIDE 29 Mud-livi
Hae Burhin Charad
ing (wad
emotopus ost
us oedicnem alcaraván c drius hiaticu chorlitejo g
ding) bird
tralegus (oys rero, gabita) mus (Eurasian común, perni la (common grande, píllar
ds
stercatcher, n stone-curlew ileiro) ringed plove ra real) w, er, Recurvi av Charadriu chorlite Arenari vuelvep irostra avoce voceta comú us alexandrin ejo patinegro ia interpres ( iedras común etta (pied av ún, avoceta) nus (Kentish
(ruddy turnst ún, píllara risc 29
plover, uda) tone, cada) 9
SLIDE 30 N zara Limo aguj Pluvialis chorlitejo Numenius pha apito trinado
ja colipinta, r s apricaria ( dorado comú aeopus (whim
ca (bar-tailed rmazarico ra (European go ún, píllara do mbrel, galego) d godwit, abipinto)
, de) Numenius zarap Limosa l aguja col Pluviali chorli s arquata (E pito real, maz imosa (black inegra, maza is squatarola ito gris, pílla Eurasian curle zarico curlí) k-tailed godw arico rabineg a (grey plove ara cincenta) 30 ew, wit, gro) er,
SLIDE 31 Vane corr cor Gal aga ellus vanellu avefría Calidris alb relimos tridác Calidris a rrelimos com llinago gallin achadiza com us (northern l a, avefría) ba (sanderlin ctilo, pilro bu alpina (dunlin mún, pirlo cur nago (comm mún, becacin lapwing, ng, ulebule) n, rlibico) mon snipe, na cabra) Lim Cali correli Calid correlimo nodromus sc aguja escolo Tringa ne archibeb dris canutus imos gordo, dris minuta (
colopaceus (l
bularia (com be claro, bilu s (red knot, pilro groso) (little stint, riño patimou long-billed d acina escolop mmon greens urico pativer 31 ro) dowitcher, pácea) shank, rde) 1
SLIDE 32 Trin arch
Wading
nga totanus ( hibebe comú Actiti
birds th
Ardea cin garza r Egretta ga garceta (common red ún, bilurico c is hypoleucos
hat feed o
nerea (grey h real, garza re arzetta (little común, garz dshank, común) s (common S
heron, al) egret,
Sandpiper, an
marsh veg
Tringa o archibebe ndarríos chic
getation
Platalea esp Isobry avetor
e grande, bilu co, bilurico b leucorodia ( pátula común ychus minutu rillo común, een sandpipe urico alinegr bailón) (Eurasian spo n, cullereiro) us (little bitte garza peque 32 er, ro)
) ern, ena) 2
SLIDE 33 Ducks a
A An A
and othe
Cygnus o cisne vul Anas platyrhy ánade rea nas penelope silbón europ nas clypeata pato cuchar
r Anatida
lor (mute sw lgar, cisne re hynchos (wild l, alavanco r e (Eurasian w peo, pato asu a (northern sh ra, pato culle
ae in the
wan, eal) d duck, real) widgeon, ubión) hoveler, erete)
e lagoon and mar
Cygnu cisn anas ánad An ána Branta barnacla
rsh
us cygnus (w ne cantor, cis s acuta (nort e rabudo, pa nas strepera ade friso, pat a leucopsis (b a cariblanca, whooper swan sne grande) thern pintail, ato rabilongo a (gadwall, to cincento) barnacle goo , ganso sanga 33 n, ,
ano) 3
SLIDE 34 Tador An cerc Ayth por Fulica atr focha com rna tadorna tarro blanco nas querque eta carretona thya ferina (c rrón europeo ra (Eurasian mún, galiñola (common sh , pato branco dula (gargan a, cerceta do common poc , parrulo chu n coot, negra) helduck,
ney, estío) chard, upón) Gallinula c gallin chloropus (c neta común, g Ans ánsa An cer Ayth porrón mo
galiña de río) ser anser (gr ar común, an as crecca (co ceta común, hya fuligula
) Ra rasc reylag goose nsar cincento
cerceta real) (tufted duck ulo cristado c allus aquatic cón común, r 34 ,
, ) k, común) us (water rai rascón de aug 4 il, ga)
SLIDE 35
35
Pelagic and forest birds related Vixán lagoon
Pelagic birds pelagic birds at sea near the Vixán lagoon In this area we can see pelagic birds as Manx shearwater (Puffinus puffinus), Atlantic puffin
(Fratercula arctica), razorbill (Alca torda), common murre or common guillemot (Uria aalge), common scoter (Melanitta nigra), velvet scoter (Melanitta fusca), common goldeneye (Bucephala clangula), common eider (Somateria mollissima) and long-tailed duck or oldsquaw (Clangula hyemalis).
Birds of the forest near the Vixán lagoon In the wooded area that contacts the Vixán lagoon the following birds of prey can be observed:
common buzzard (Buteo buteo), common kestrel (Falco tinnunculus), hen harrier (Circus cyaneus), Montagu's harrier (Circus pygargus), western marsh harrier (Circus aeruginosus), although the last three are very few. Besides, we can add two more birds of prey but in this case of nocturnal habits: little owl (Athene noctua) and barn owl (Tyto alba).
Finally, in this area may be more common birds that live in both forested areas and habitats with human presence. Among the most common are: common kingfisher (Alcedo atthis), Eurasian skylark (Alauda arvensis), woodlark or wood lark (Lullula arborea), common reed bunting (Emberiza schoeniclus) and common linnet (Carduelis cannabina), great spotted woodpecker
(Dendrocopos major), European robin (Erithacus rubecula) and Eurasian wren (Troglodytes troglodytes).
SLIDE 36 p
Pelagic
Puffin pardela a Mela negrón co Bucephala c
birds re
nus puffinus ( a pichoneta, p Alca torda alca común, a anitta nigra (
clangula (go ado, parrulo o
lated Vix
(Manx shearw pardela furab a (razorbill, arao romeiro (common sc lo pentumeiro ldeneye,
xán lagoo
water, buchos)
Somater eider,
ria mollisima , éider comú Frater frailec Ur ara Mel negrón a (common ún, éider) rcula arctica illo atlántico ia aalge (com ao común, ar anitta fusca especulado, Clangula pato c (Atlantic pu
mmon murre rao dos cons) (velvet scote parrulo mou a hyemalis (l cola larga, pa 36 uffin, gaio) e, ) er, urelo) long-tailed du arrulo rabudo 6 uck,
SLIDE 37 Birds of
r Circu aguiluc
f the fore
Buteo buteo ratonero com Circus cya aguilucho p s aeruginosu cho lagunero
est near t
mún, miñato aneus (hen ha pálido, gatafo us (western m
Tyto alb
the Vixán
uzzard, común) arrier,
marsh harrier rapina arpell ba (barn owl
n lagoon
r, la) l, lechuza com Falco t cernícalo Circus P aguilu At mochu mún, curuxa innunculus (
Pygargus (M cho cenizo, r thene noctua uelo común, m común) (common kes arteiro penei Montagu's ha rapina cincen a (little owl, moucho com 37 strel, ireiro) rrier, nta) mún) 7
SLIDE 38 Alce mar alo Card par Erith edo atthis (c rtín pescador Lullula arbo
duelis cannab rdillo común hacus rubecu petirrojo,
r, martiño pe
a, cotovía peq bina (commo n, liñaceiro co ula (Europea , paporrubio) gfisher, eixeiro) ark, quena)
an robin, ) Em es De Alauda a alon mberiza scho scribano palu endrocopos m pico Troglodytes carr arvensis (Eur ndra común,
ustre, escribe major (great s
s troglodytes rizo comun, rasian skylar , laverca) mmon reed b enta das cana spotted wood peto real) s (Eurasian w chochín) 38 rk, bunting, aveiras) dpecker, wren, 8
SLIDE 39 39
Bibliography
Arnold, E. N. and J. A. burton: “Guía de campo de los reptiles y anfibios de España y de Europa. Ed. Omega, 1978. Caramelo Rego, Carlos: “Espacios naturais de galicia”. 1. A provincia da Coruña. Ed. Bahia, 1995. Cem, S. Coop. Galega: “Caminos naturales del Parque Natural do complexo dunar de de Corrubedo e lagoas de Carregal e Vixán”. Ed. Xunta de Galicia, 2010. Díaz Vizcaíno, E., e al.: “Termos esenciais de Botánica”. Ed. Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 2004. Domínguez Conde, Jesús, e al.: “Guía de las aves”. Ed. Xunta de Galicia, 2006. García, Xosé Ramón: “Guía das plantas de Galicia”. Ed. Edición Xerais de Galicia, 2013. Garms, H. and W. Eigener: “Plantas y Animales de España y Europa”. Ed. EUNSA, 1977. Penas Patiño, Xosé M. e al.: “Guía das aves de Galicia”. Ed. Bahía, 1991. Silva, José Antonio: “Aeroguía del litoral de Galicia”. Ed. Planeta, 1996.
Sources of information on the Internet
http://plants.usda.gov/gallery/ http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utricularia_vulgaris#mediaviewer/Archivo:Utricularia_vulgaris.jpg http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sparganium_erectum_microcarpum_%E2%80%93_v%C3%A4ikeseviljane_j%C3%B5gita kjas_Keilas.jpg http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolboschoenus_maritimus#mediaviewer/Archivo:BolboschoenusMaritimus2.jpg http://www.maltawildplants.com/CYPR/Pics/CRXEX/Carex_extensa_[IMG_3443].jpg http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Molinia.jpg http://www.asturnatura.com/photo/_files/photogallery/a73af1bdac28779ccb8508e35e92763d.jpg http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Ranunculus_flammula_1a.jpg http://galerija.foto-narava.com/albums/userpics/100305/Dristavec%20plavajo%E8i%203%20Potamogeton%20natans.JPG http://www.botany.hawaii.edu/faculty/carr/ofp/images2/cal_sta_7294b.jpg http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utricularia_vulgaris#mediaviewer/Archivo:Utricularia_vulgaris.jpg http://swbiodiversity.org/imglib/seinet/Cyperaceae/photos/Eleocharis-palustris-FL-w.jpg http://www.azoresbioportal.angra.uac.pt/imagens/Imagenes/2009/26Janeiro//Plan_Lemna_minor_5_2005.jpg http://www.hear.org/pier/images/pinus_pinaster.jpg http://www.google.es/imgres?imgurl=&imgrefurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.infojardin.com%2Fforo%2Fshowthread.php%3Ft%3D23 9809&h=0&w=0&tbnid=93tsYPxLD4Np0M&zoom=1&tbnh=263&tbnw=192&docid=qWh11_hvYStE- M&hl=es&tbm=isch&ei=UKj2U_rbD8O-0QWx6YCgAw&ved=0CAIQsCUoAA http://tricitynursery.com/images/pinus.nigra.jpg http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinus_radiata#mediaviewer/Archivo:Pinus_Radiata_detail.jpg http://ndla.no/sites/default/files/images/Klokkelyng-ChristianFischer-EricaTetralix_0.jpg http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_WBFp_G6z2pY/S7sVVM38XkI/AAAAAAAAA3w/jwfiXlh8tXk/s1600/brezo%2Bcomun.%2BCalluna% 2Bvulgaris%2B2.jpg http://web.unbc.ca/~fsty201/FABACEAE=LEGUMINOSEAE/Cytisus%20scoparius-spring%20image-flowers.jpg http://www.botany.hawaii.edu/faculty/carr/ofp/images2/ule_eur_6370b.jpg http://www.floravascular.com/data_almacen/Rubus/Rubus%20ulmifolius_004165_msr_1_5_800px.jpg?KeepThis=true&TB_iframe =true&height=600&width=550 http://florevirtuelle.free.fr/photos/Thymelaeaceae/Daphne/gnidium/Daphne%20gnidium%20L._-_Garou,%20Sain-bois_(01.JPG http://ddrmi.deldunantul.hu/magnestabla/2011.02.21./sz%FAr%F3s%20csodabogy%F3.jpg http://www.desertortoisebotanicals.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/DSC_0451.jpg http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Datura_stramonium_2_(2005_07_07).jpg http://img641.imageshack.us/img641/5016/img2035ex.jpg http://www.watercresslnr.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/alnus-catkins2.jpg https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/3tm_Lr9XNPfkK9_8- 73VMsMu2OPspeHOzrEfrOBAZO7yZaR1ucWMSwSVi1HmwP7EspAWpm4veS0AKmEwbE63uftF0- Y6DUwFBWTlKI3z1SP6PP4K4cxgCoY07A http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Triturus_marmoratus1.JPG http://i66.servimg.com/u/f66/13/06/66/43/dsc_3819.jpg http://www.jean-philippe-delobelle.com/var/miniatures/3ad0e7530b4f8948356b667a73c523ae- aa9e65d5467677cbf0b0ff98190c3d7d.jpg http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Salamandra_salamandra_in_Skryjsk%C3%A1_jez%C3%ADrka.jpg http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/AlytesObstetricansMaleWithEggs.jpg http://animais.culturamix.com/blog/wp-content/gallery/pelobates-cultripes/pelobates-cultripes-5.jpg http://mwilsonherps.files.wordpress.com/2010/09/img_4864-copy.jpg http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Epidalea_calamita_02_by-dpc.jpg
SLIDE 40 40
http://www.iberia-natur.com/biotop/kaulquappenverzehr/image021.jpg http://www.naturfoto-cz.de/bilder/andere/laubfrosch-9349.jpg http://img-fotki.yandex.ru/get/4700/usikn.4d/0_5d084_77eb80a4_-2-XL http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-BQ0vqtfRXds/TeeD7k6JUuI/AAAAAAAACqI/obRewpm__ec/s1600/lacert+shreiber.jpg http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-HFlgiOc6uZk/UaHmBpSZoSI/AAAAAAAAB-I/w5M0uXKin2M/s1600/IMG_0082.JPG http://i31.photobucket.com/albums/c386/moloch05/Spain/Almonaster%20La%20Real%20August%202013/LargePsammodromusPs ammodromusalgirus6_zpsf50e62d8.jpg http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-rgTszgAIoJU/TdRPHjgCFRI/AAAAAAAAGA0/aP9uj4ziPic/s1600/20110515_DSC7461.jpg http://static.panoramio.com/photos/large/6212259.jpg http://fc03.deviantart.net/fs70/i/2010/264/b/a/ringed_snake_by_solrac1993-d2z7409.jpg http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_VnNGN7rfSvU/TBXqISGr-CI/AAAAAAAAHiQ/3x4MQLmKllw/s1600/culebra-coronella-girondica.jpg http://www.reptarium.cz/content/photo_01/03000003079_01_f.jpg http://static.wixstatic.com/media/cdb570_41fc86fe812b4f7596bfb0d7ce86f04b.jpg_srz_3000_1952_85_22_0.50_1.20_0.00_jpg_srz http://mwilsonherps.files.wordpress.com/2010/05/coronella-2.jpg http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Vipera_aspis_aspis.jpg http://photos.zoochat.com/large/europeiska_k_rrsk_ldpaddor-176434.jpg http://www.cecenvironment.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/Badger-Geoffrey-Jones.jpg http://pgcpsmess.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/tumblr_miktxzi8mn1rtzgg3o1_1280.jpg http://www.simonboothphotography.com/filestore/swamp_marginal_innundation/otters_ma00199.jpg http://portphillipmarinelife.net.au/images/species/speciesHero_523480.jpeg http://www.saveyourlogo.org/wp-content/uploads/Copie-de-IMG_06431.jpg http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Papilio_Machaon_imago_01.jpeg http://ibc.lynxeds.com/files/pictures/Larus_cachinnans_02.jpg http://www.darrensfreewallpapers.com/4-3/flora_and_fauna/004/Black%20Headed%20Gull%20-%20Larus%20ridibundus%204- 3.jpg http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-SPkheKq-YxY/UxR3oe1aYfI/AAAAAAAAkNw/St- 2IGVNAT4/s1600/Little+Gull,+Hydrocoloeus+minutus+1204.jpg http://leesbirdblog.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/sandwich-tern-calling.jpg http://warehouse1.indicia.org.uk/upload/p15o2t2d944e910pjnvp1po7eg82.jpg http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Great_Cormorant_Phalacrocorax_carbo_(7)._Photo_in_U.K..JPG http://ibc.lynxeds.com/files/pictures/storskarvx.jpg http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-7D3hT3oCZkw/T1vZbPKSS3I/AAAAAAAADoI/GB7a2da_ZR8/s1600/20120120_elant_16.jpg http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Haematopus_ostralegus_Norway.jpg http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Pied_Avocet_Recurvirostra_avosetta.jpg http://twearth.com/images/stone-curlews-thick-knees/eurasian-stone-curlew-4e79c3fd2ca4560556a84d890e515f87.jpg http://www.birdsofkuwait.com/blog/wp-content/2009/10/Chaale4015.jpg http://ibc.lynxeds.com/files/pictures/corriere_5.jpg http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Ruddy_Turnstone_(Arenaria_interpres)_RWD1.jpg http://ibc.lynxeds.com/files/pictures/zzzz_424a.jpg http://ibc.lynxeds.com/files/pictures/IMG_0343.jpg http://www.biolib.cz/IMG/GAL/BIG/172756.jpg http://birdingfrontiers.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/black-tailed-godwit-limosa-2.jpg http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Pacific_Golden_Plover_hawaii_RWD.jpg http://1.bp.blogspot.com/- Al62WGWttkg/UppzkP4E9qI/AAAAAAAADWg/X8iVlEbeUWI/s1600/GREY%2BPLOVER.30112013%2BRush.JPG http://animalbox.ru/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/simple-chibis.jpg http://www.luontoportti.com/suomi/images/6747.jpg http://ibc.lynxeds.com/files/pictures/sanderlings.jpg http://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/sites/all/files/Little%20Stint%20breeding%20plumage-4538.jpg http://www.birdsofkuwait.com/blog/wp-content/2009/09/Calfer0459.jpg http://www.1000birds.com/images/Least-Sandpiper68890.jpg http://ibc.lynxeds.com/files/pictures/DSC_0056A.jpg http://cdn.theanimals.pics/pictures/ibc.lynxeds.com/files/pictures/P1210309.JPG http://www.freewebs.com/madaboutnature/redshank2009-2%20copy.jpg http://ibc.lynxeds.com/files/pictures/IMG_0362.JPG http://www.luontoportti.com/suomi/es/linnut/andarrios-grande http://ibc.lynxeds.com/files/pictures/zzy_717b.jpg http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Eurasian_Spoonbill-2.jpg http://www2.montes.upm.es/Dptos/DptoIngForestal/aplicaciones/giai/pictures/20120427_05b1fcaf9b042ed124345828f13300ab.jpg http://focusingonwildlife.com/news/wp-content/gallery/birds-of-middle-east/dscf7879-little-bittern-caught-frog.jpg http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Mute_Swan_(Cygnus_olor)_-_male.jpg http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/Cygnus_cygnus_-United_Kingdom-8_(1).jpg
SLIDE 41 41
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/2010-04-01_(2)_Wild_duck,_Stockente,_Anas_platyrhynchos_ginsheim- gustavsburg.JPG http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_gPn1jPj3mjI/S6zdMOywgdI/AAAAAAAADws/tjPWbuiwKCQ/s1600/DSC02975northern+pintail.JPG http://www.nejohnston.org/Birds/2012/01/Images/IMG_6296.jpg http://ibc.lynxeds.com/files/pictures/Gadwall.jpg http://ibc.lynxeds.com/files/pictures/IMG_0183_Shoveller_160_5_7_DxO.jpg http://photos.zoochat.com/large/img_46322-208973.jpg http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Tadorna_tadorna_(aka).jpg http://ibc.lynxeds.com/files/pictures/Shelduck_Family_3.jpg http://nathistoc.bio.uci.edu/birds/anseriformes/Anser%20albifrons/Greater%20White-fronted%20Goose%20(Lake%20Forest,%204- 29-07).jpg http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Garganey_(Anas_querquedula)_RWD3.jpg http://ibc.lynxeds.com/files/pictures/IMG_8796_1.JPG http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Aythya_ferina_Sandwell_2.jpg http://ibc.lynxeds.com/files/pictures/Aythya_fuligula_2.JPG http://ibc.lynxeds.com/files/pictures/DSC_2914_Blasshuhn_eurasian_coot.jpg http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/Gallinula_galeata_cachinnans_-_Gatorland,_Orlando,_Florida,_USA_- _20100111.jpg http://www.wildaboutbritain.co.uk/pictures/data/52/Moorhen_-_Westfield_Pill_wab.jpg http://1.bp.blogspot.com/- kzwjJC941SE/Ukw8cyYtVlI/AAAAAAAAQ_0/RflavomhrHU/s1600/Rasc%C3%B3n+europeo+(Rallus+aquaticus)+(26).jpg http://2.bp.blogspot.com/- vmzIBHv1wEM/UH0K7zijCyI/AAAAAAAABgs/oiMvr9VBSuI/s1600/PUFGRA_20121013_Chasula_RiasBaixas- PO_XoanDieguez.jpg http://ibc.lynxeds.com/files/pictures/Pulcinella_11.jpg http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Common_Guillemots_Reykjanes_Iceland.jpg http://2.bp.blogspot.com/- DitrMcKRrjE/UQEfbTqp_PI/AAAAAAAAY_8/njVQ1qSTFFU/s1600/Common+Scoters,+Melanitta+Nigra+1502.jpg http://www.luontoportti.com/suomi/images/13829.jpg http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Common_Goldeneye.jpg http://ibc.lynxeds.com/files/pictures/Eider_210109_06.jpg http://ibc.lynxeds.com/files/pictures/IMG_7637_0.JPG http://ibc.lynxeds.com/files/pictures/IMG_9266.JPG http://wild-scotland.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/BB-hharrier-8.jpg http://www.girisholeti.com/photos/Montagu_s_Harrier-1354084231.jpg http://ibc.lynxeds.com/files/pictures/IMG_3491-R-11-2.jpg http://cdn.theanimals.pics/pictures/ibc.lynxeds.com/files/pictures/Little_Owl_0.jpg http://ppcdn.500px.org/19194133/8abd67974cfe441508bc4102d6a1e24e5e32dfd0/5.jpg http://ibc.lynxeds.com/files/pictures/IMG_6372a_filtered.JPG http://www.birdpix.lt/galerija/albums/userpics/10002/1245.jpg http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Lullula_arborea_(J%C3%A1n_Svetl%C3%ADk).jpg http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_reed_bunting#mediaviewer/File:Common_reed_bunting_(emberiza_schoeniclus)_f.jpg http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Carduelis_cannabina_-England_-male-8.jpg http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_TgpOFesaHQI/TRppn2oo6yI/AAAAAAAAAvk/ZBDr72GwpkY/s1600/_LMC0364picapinos2-1024.jpg http://3.bp.blogspot.com/- sICYLAFqqgI/UrHQ0l7cB6I/AAAAAAAASfo/NT2mbanlvN8/s1600/+Petirrojo+europeo+(Erithacus+rubecula)+(6).jpg http://m0.i.pbase.com/o6/72/620772/1/136763850.j16HRmo8.D300_20110718_45480.jpg
Video about Corrubedo Natural Park
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_XeJid3PkmQ
